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Context-Aware Recommendation System using Graph-based Behaviours Analysis

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2021年第4期30卷 482-494页

作者： lan Zhang xiang Li Weihua Li Huali Zhou Quan Bai Auckland University of Technology AucklandNew Zealand University of Tasmania HobartAustralia

Recommendation systems have been extensively studied over the last decade in various domains. It has been considered a powerful tool for assisting business owners in promoting sales and helping users with decision-making when given numerous choices. In this paper, we propose a novel Graph-based Context-Aware Recommendation Systems with Knowledge Graph to analyse and predict users’ behaviours, i.e., making recommendations based on historical events and their implicit associations. The model incorporates contextual information extracted from both users’ historical behaviours and events relations, where the contexts have been modelled as knowledge graphs. By leveraging the advantages offered from the knowledge graph, events dependencies and their subtle relations can be established and have been introduced in the recommendation process. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach can outperform the state-of-the-art algorithms and achieve more accurate recommendations.

关键词： Contextual information extraction knowledge graph context-awareness recommendation system user behaviour analysis

QBFO-BOMP Based Channel Estimation Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第11期137卷 1789-1804页

作者： Xiaoli Jing Xianpeng Wang xiang lan Ting Su State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea and School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China

At present,the traditional channel estimation algorithms have the disadvantages of over-reliance on initial conditions and high *** bacterial foraging optimization(BFO)-based algorithm has been applied in wireless communication and signal processing because of its simple operation and strong self-organization *** the BFO-based algorithm is easy to fall into local ***,this paper proposes the quantum bacterial foraging optimization(QBFO)-binary orthogonal matching pursuit(BOMP)channel estimation algorithm to the problem of local ***,the binary matrix is constructed according to whether atoms are selected or *** the support set of the sparse signal is recovered according to the BOMP-based ***,the QBFO-based algorithm is used to obtain the estimated channel *** optimization function of the least squares method is taken as the fitness *** on the communication between the quantum bacteria and the fitness function value,chemotaxis,reproduction and dispersion operations are carried out to update the bacteria *** results showthat compared with other algorithms,the estimationmechanism based onQBFOBOMP algorithm can effectively improve the channel estimation performance of millimeter wave(mmWave)massive multiple input multiple output(MIMO)***,the analysis of the time ratio shows that the quantization of the bacteria does not significantly increase the complexity.

关键词： Channel estimation bacterial foraging optimization quantum bacterial foraging optimization binary orthogonal matching pursuit massive MIMO

Interactions Between Astrocytes and Oligodendroglia in Myelin Development and Related Brain Diseases

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2023年第3期39卷 541-552页

作者： Xuelian Hu Guangdan Yu xiang Liao lan Xiao School of Medicine Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Department of Histology and Embryology Chongqing Key Laboratory of NeurobiologyBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education CommissionThird Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

Astrocytes(ASTs)and oligodendroglial lineage cells(OLGs)are major macroglial cells in the central nervous *** communicate with each other through connexin(Cx)and Cx-based network structures,both of which allow for quick transport of nutrients and ***,ASTs interact with OLGs through connexin(Cx)-mediated networks to modulate various physiological processes in the *** this article,following a brief description of the infrastructural basis of the glial networks and exocrine factors by which ASTs and OLGs may crosstalk,we focus on recapitulating how the interactions between these two types of glial cells modulate myelination,and how the AST-OLG interactions are involved in protecting the integrity of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and regulating synaptogenesis and neural *** studies further suggest that AST-OLG interactions are associated with myelin-related diseases,such as multiple sclerosis.A better understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying AST-OLG interactions may inspire the development of novel therapeutic strategies for related brain diseases.

关键词： Astrocyte Oligodendroglia Glial network Myelination Synaptogenesis Neuroinfammation

甲烷/乙烷混合工质纳米液膜蒸发传质特性的研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 72-80页

作者：林小晨丁鑫李雅宁兰志向刘纳张林阳郭健翔青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院青岛266520 青岛娄山河水务资源有限公司青岛266000

采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了五种不同配比甲烷/乙烷混合工质纳米液膜的汽化过程,从蒸发现象、能量变化、涨落耗散规律及相对分子汽化量四个方面分析了混合工质的蒸发传质特性.结果表明:混合工质纳米液膜中甲烷配比越大,汽化起始时间越... 详细信息

采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了五种不同配比甲烷/乙烷混合工质纳米液膜的汽化过程,从蒸发现象、能量变化、涨落耗散规律及相对分子汽化量四个方面分析了混合工质的蒸发传质特性.结果表明:混合工质纳米液膜中甲烷配比越大,汽化起始时间越早,汽化过程越剧烈,汽化的持续时间越短,固定吸附层越薄,模拟体系动能和势能的增量越小,乙烷的存在会抑制甲烷的汽化;由涨落耗散分析可得,甲烷配比越大,对乙烷汽化的促进作用越强,汽化弛豫时间越短,整体汽化速率越快,传质效果越好.

关键词：混合工质纳米液膜传热传质涨落耗散分子动力学模拟

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer

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WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL ONCOLOGY 2024年第7期16卷 2960-2970页

作者： He, Jing-Yang Cao, Meng-Xuan Li, En-Ze Hu, Can Zhang, Yan-Qiang Zhang, ruo-lan Cheng, xiang-Dong Xu, Zhi-Yuan Chinese Acad Sci Zhejiang Canc Hosp Hangzhou Inst Med HIM Dept Gastr Surg Hangzhou 310022 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Canc Hosp Dept Gastr Surg 1 Banshan East Rd Hangzhou 310006 Zhejiang Peoples R China

BACKGROUND Lymph node metastasis (LNM) significantly impacts the treatment and prognosis of early gastric cancer (EGC). Consequently, the precise prediction of LNM risk in EGC patients is essential to guide the selection of appropriate surgical approaches in clinical settings. AIM To develop a novel nomogram risk model for predicting LNM in EGC patients, utilizing preoperative clinicopathological data. METHODS Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the correlation between clinicopathological factors and LNM in EGC patients. Additionally, univariate Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to assess the influence of clinical factors on EGC prognosis. A predictive model in the form of a nomogram was developed, and its discrimination ability and calibration were also assessed. RESULTS The incidence of LNM in the study cohort was 19.6%. Multivariate logistic regression identified tumor size, location, degree of differentiation, and pathological type as independent risk factors for LNM in EGC patients. Both tumor pathological type and LNM independently affected the prognosis of EGC. The model's performance was reflected by an area under the curve of 0.750 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.701-0.789] for the training group and 0.763 (95%CI: 0.687-0.838) for the validation group. CONCLUSION A clinical prediction model was constructed (using tumor size, low differentiation, location in the middle-lower region, and signet ring cell carcinoma), with its score being a significant prognosis indicator.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Lymph node metastasis Nomogram Overall survival Signet ring cell carcinoma

Effect of gas composition on nitric oxide removal from simulated flue gas with DBD-NPC method

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第12期27卷 3017-3026页

作者： lan Yang xiang Zhang Qing Kan Binran Zhao Xiaoxun Ma School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Chemical Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education(MOE)for Advanced Use Technology of Shanbei Energy Xi'an 710069China Shaanxi Research Center of Engineering Technology for Clean Coal Conversion Xi'an 710069China International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of the Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST)for Clean Utilization of Hydrocarbon Resources Xi'an 710069China Collaborative Innovation Center for Development of Energy and Chemical Industry in Northern Shaanxi Xi'an 710069China

A new method for nitric oxide(NO)removal was developed by combining dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)and negative pulse corona(NPC).The effects of gas composition(O2,CO2,and H2 O)on NO removal were investigated with this method,and the effect of alcohols(methanol and ethanol)addition on NO removal was also investigated as well as the reaction mechanisms to enhance the NO removal *** experimental results showed that O2,CO2,and H2 O had obvious inhibition effects on NO removal,and the negative effects were in the following order:O2>CO2>H2 *** addition of methanol or ethanol in the reaction system could mitigate the negative effects of O2,CO2 and H2 O on NO removal,and also eliminated the production of *** positive effect of alcohols addition with DBD-NPC denitration method was also validated in the simulated flue gas,in which the NOx(NO,NO2)was mainly converted into N2.

关键词： Dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) Corona discharge Nitric oxide Alcohols Flue gas

Polarization of GRB prompt emission and its application to POLAR’s data

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第3期21卷 43-56页

作者： Mi-xiang lan Xue-Feng Wu Zi-Gao Dai Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics(Nanjing University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210093China

Synchrotron emission polarization is very sensitive to the magnetic field ***,polarization of synchrotron emission with a mixed(SM)magnetic field in the gamma-ray burst(GRB)afterglow phase has been ***,we apply these SM models to the GRB prompt phase and compare their polarization properties with that of synchrotron emission in purely ordered(SO)magnetic *** find that the polarization properties in an SM model are very similar to these in a corresponding SO model(e.g.,synchrotron emission in a mixed magnetic field with an aligned ordered part(SMA)and synchrotron emission with a purely ordered aligned magnetic field(SOA)),only with a lower polarization degree(PD).We also discuss the statistical properties of the *** find PDs of the simulated bursts are concentrated around 25%for both SOA and synchrotron emission in a purely ordered toroidal magnetic field(SOT),while they can range from 0%to 25%for SMA and synchrotron emission in a mixed magnetic field with a toroidal ordered part(SMT),depending onξ_B value,i.e.,the ratio of magnetic reduction of the ordered magnetic field over that of random magnetic *** statistics,if PDs of majority GRBs are non-zero,then it favors SO and SM ***,if there are some bright GRBs with prominently lower PDs than that of the majority GRBs,it favors SOT(SMT)models;if all the bright GRBs have comparable PDs with the majority ones,it favors SOA(SMA)***,we apply our results to POLAR’s data and find that~10%time-integrated PDs of the observed bursts favor SMA and SMT models,and theξ_B parameter of these bursts is constrained to be around 1.135.

关键词： gamma-ray burst:general magnetic fields polarization radiation mechanisms:nonthermal

Machine Learning to Search for Accreting Neutron Star Binary Candidates Using Chinese Space Station Telescope Photometric System

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第12期22卷 322-334页

作者： Shun-Yi lan Kai-Fan Ji xiang-Cun Meng Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Accreting neutron star binary(ANSB)systems can provide some important information about neutron stars(NSs),especially on the structure and the equation of state of ***,only a few ANSBs are known so *** upcoming Chinese Space Station Telescope(CSST)provides an opportunity to search for a large number of ANSB *** aim to investigate whether or not a machine learning method may efficiently search for ANSBs based on CSST photometric *** this paper,we generate some ANSBs and normal binaries under CSST photometric system by binary evolution and binary population synthesis method and use a machine learning method to train a classification *** consider the classical multi-color disk and the irradiated accretion disk,then compare their effects on the classification *** find that no matter whether the X-ray reprocessing effect is included or not,the machine learning classification accuracy is always very high,i.e.,higher than 96%.If a significant magnitude difference exists between the accretion disk and the companion of an ANSB,machine learning may not distinguish it from some normal stars such as massive main sequence stars,white dwarf binaries,*** classifications of the ANSBs and the normal stars highly overlap in a color–color *** results indicate that machine learning would be a powerful way to search for potential ANSB candidates from the CSST survey.

关键词： stars:neutron X-rays:binaries methods:analytical

Challenges and countermeasures for developing countries in addressing loss and damage caused by climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 353-363页

作者： Shuo LIU Yu-E LI Bin WANG An-Dong CAI Chao FENG Hua lan ruo-Chen ZHAO Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China China Clean Development Mechanism Fund Management Center Beijing 100045China School of International Law China University of Political Science and LawBeijing 100088China

Loss and damage caused by extreme climate events have attracted increasing *** 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(hereinafter referred to as the Convention)has agreed to adopt Loss and Damage Fund agreement,which identified the source of funding and the funds to be entrusted to the World ***,there is still ambiguous that how to allocate the funds could accelerate the effectiveness of meeting the needs for developing ***-disaster prevention and preparedness is one of the most effective measures to deal with loss and damage,which closely related to *** studies rarely analyzed quantitatively the financial needs of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness relating to adaptation to reduce loss and *** on the official reports submitted by countries under the Convention,this study analyzes the annual change in the total financial support provided by developed countries to developing countries,the proportion of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness in the adaptation needs of developing countries,and the progress in raising the current annual funding target of 100 billion USD for developed countries,to reveal the financial and technical challenges facing by developing countries on addressing loss and *** results show that by 2030,the total adaptation financial needs of developing countries are estimated to be about 3.8 trillion USD,of which pre-disaster prevention matters account for about 9%.Therefore,by 2030,developing countries will need about 342 billion USD in pre-disaster prevention and preparedness finance to withstand loss and *** addition,developing countries face a lack of technical methods to quantify information about their *** on the above analysis,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,including strengthening the allocation amount of loss and damage fund on pre-disaster warning,prevention and control actions,and

关键词： Loss and damage Funding mechanism Pre-disaster warning and preparedness Convention negotiations Countermeasures