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Effects of Plant Oil Mixture on Production Performance,Carcass and Beef Quality in Beef Cattle

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Animal Husbandry and Feed Science 2011年第6期3卷 12-16页

作者： xia guang-jun YAN Chang-guo LIU Cheng-ming Agricultural College Yanbian University Yanji 133000 China Hunchun Tianyi Livestock Husbandry Co. Ltd. Hunchun 133300 China

[Objective] To study the effects of plant oil mixture on production performance, carcass and beef quality in beef cattle. [Method] Single-factor randomized blocks design was used. Sixteen healthy Yanbian yellow bulls having close body weight were selected and randomly divided into four groups, four cattle per group. Been oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil were mixed respectively at a volume ratio of 11：5：4. The oil blend was added to the daily diets of beef cattle respectively at a proportion of 4%, 5% and 6%. The effects of the plant oil mixture on production performance, carcass and beef quality were investigated. [ Result.] Compared with the control cattle, the experimental cattle had significantly lower feed intake （P 〈 0.05）, non-significantly higher efficiency of feed utilization, and significantly lower digestibility of crude fiber and calcium （P 〈 0.05）. With the increasing level of plant oil, the digestibility of dry matter showed a decreasing trend. The digestibility of dry matter was significantly lower in the cattle fed on the plant oil mixture at a level of 6% than in the control （ P 〈 0.05）. The plant oil mixture had no effect on the digestibility of crude protein, ether extract, crude ash, nitrogen-free extract and phosphorus. With the increasing level of plant oil, the serum content of high-density lipoprotein showed an increasing trend. The serum content of high-density lipoprotein was significantly higher in the cattle fed on the plant oil mixture at a level of 6% than in the control （ P 〈 0.05）. With the increasing level of plant oil, the content of total cholesterol showed an increasing trend, whereas the content of low-density lipoprotein showed a decreasing trend. Moreover, other indicators did not change significantly. The experimental cattle had larger eye muscle area and better beef quality than the control group. The content of crude protein and ether extract in beef increased with the increasing level of plant oil. [ Conclusion] The plan

关键词： Plant oil Beef cattle Production performance Carcass Beef quality

Precision storage lifetime measurements of highly charged heavy ions in the CSRe storage ring using a Schottky resonator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 150-160页

作者： Qian Wang Xin-Liang Yan guang-Yu Zhu Shahab Sanjari Li-jun Mao He Zhao Yuri ALitvinov Rui-Jiu Chen Meng Wang Yu-Hu Zhang You-Jin Yuan jun-xia Wu Hong-Yang Jiao Yue Yu Zu-Yi Chen Yin-Fang Luo Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Planckstrasse 164291 DarmstadtGermany FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences Heinrich-Mussmann-Str.152428 JülichGermany

Schottky mass spectrometry utilizing heavy-ion storage rings is a powerful technique for the precise mass and decay half-life measurements of highly charged *** to the nondestructive ion detection features of Schottky noise detectors,the number of stored ions in the ring is determined by the peak area in the measured revolution frequency *** of their intrinsic amplitude-frequency characteristic(AFC),Schottky detector systems exhibit varying sensitivities at different *** low-energy electron-cooled stored ions,a new method is developed to calibrate the AFC curve of the Schottky detector system of the Experimental Cooler Storage Ring(CSRe)storage ring located in Lanzhou,*** the amplitude-calibrated frequency spectrum,a notable refinement was observed in the precision of both the peak position and peak *** a result,the storage lifetimes of the electron-cooled fully ionized^(56)Fe^(26+)ions were determined with high precision at beam energies of 13.7 and 116.4 MeV/u,despite of frequency drifts during the *** electron cooling was turned off,the effective vacuum condition experienced by the 116.4 MeV/u^(56)Fe^(26+)ions was determined using amplitude-calibrated spectra,revealing a value of 2×10^(−10)mbar,which is consistent with vacuum gauge readings along the CSRe *** method reported herein will be adapted for the next-generation storage ring of the HIAF facility under construction in Huizhou,*** can also be adapted to other storage ring facilities worldwide to improve precision and enhance lifetime measurements using many ions in the ring.

关键词： Lifetime measurement Schottky mass spectrometry Sensitivity response Highly charged heavy ion Resonator UH vacuum Nondestructive diagnostics

Some fundamental issues in buoyancy-driven flows with implications for geophysical and astrophysical systems

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2025年第1期41卷 1-21页

作者： Ke-Qing xia Kai Leong Chong guang-Yu Ding Lu Zhang Center for Complex Flows and Soft Matter Research Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China

Buoyancy-driven flows are prevalent in a wide range of geophysical and astrophysical systems. In this review, we focus on threepivotal effects that significantly influence the dynamics and transport properties of buoyancy-driven flows and may have impli-cations for natural systems. These effects pertain to the role of boundary conditions, the impact of rotation, and the effect offinite size. Boundary conditions represent how the fluid flow interacts with different kinds of surfaces. Rotation, as the Earth’srotation in geophysical systems or the whirling of astrophysical systems, introduces Coriolis and centrifugal forces, leading tothe profound vortical structure and distinct transport property. Finite size, representing geometrical constraints, influences thebehavior of buoyancy-driven flows across varying geometrical settings. This review aims to provide a holistic understanding ofthe intricate interplay of these factors, offering insights into the complex natural phenomena from the perspectives of the threeeffects.

关键词： Buoyancy-driven flows Geophysical turbulence Rayleigh-B´enard convection

The transcriptome of MHV-infected RAW264.7 cells offers an alternative model for macrophage innate immunity research

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2025年第1期8卷 57-66页

作者： Yun Liu Ting-Ting Feng Wei Tong Zhi Guo xia Li Qi Kong Zhi-guang xiang Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)and Comparative Medicine CenterPeking Union Medical College(PUMC)BeijingP.R.China

Background:Macrophages are the primary innate immune cells encountered by the invading coronaviruses,and their abilities to initiate inflammatory reactions,to main-tain the immunity homeostasis by differential polarization,to train the innate immune system by epigenic modification have been reported in laboratory animal ***:In the current in vitro research,murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cell were infected by mouse hepatitis virus,a coronavirus existed in *** 3-,6-,12-,24-,and 48-h post infection(hpi.),the attached cells were washed with PBS and harvested in Trizol *** The harvest is subjected to transcriptome ***:The transcriptome analysis showed the immediate(3 hpi.)up regulation of DEGs related to inflammation,like Il1b and *** related to M2 differential po-larization,like Irf4 showed up regulation at 24 hpi.,the late term after viral *** addition,DEGs related to metabolism and histone modification,like Ezh2 were de-tected,which might correlate with the trained immunity of ***:The current in vitro viral infection study showed the key innated im-munity character of macrophages,which suggested the replacement value of viral infection cells model,to reduce the animal usage in preclinical research.

关键词： coronavirus innate immunity macrophage transcriptome

Evapotranspiration and its components partitioning based on an improved hydrological model: historical attributions and future projections

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Hong Du Sidong Zeng Yongyue Ji jun xia College of Resources and Environmental Science， South-Central Minzu University Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology， Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing School， University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science， Wuhan University

Estimation and attribution of evapotranspiration （ET） and its components under changing environment is still a challenge but is essential for understanding the mechanisms of water and energy transfer subsequently regional water resources management. In this study， an improved hydrological model is developed to estimate evapotranspiration and its components i.e.， evaporation （E） and transpiration （T） by integrated the advantages of hydrological modeling constrained by water balance and the water-carbon close relationships. Results show that the improved hydrological model could captures ET and its components well in the study region. During the past years， annual ET and E increase obviously about 2.40mm/a and 1.42mm/a， particularly in spring and summer accounting for 90%. T shows less increasement and mainly increases in spring while it decreases in summer. Precipitation is the dominant factor and contributes 74.1% and 90.0% increases of annual ET and E， while the attribution of T changes is more complex by coupling of the positive effects of precipitation， rising temperature and interactive influences， the negative effects of solar diming and elevated CO2. In the future， ET and its components tend to increase under most of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways （SSP） scenarios except for T decreases under the very high emissions scenario （SSP5-8.5） based on the projections. From seasonal perspective， the changes of ET and the components are mainly in spring and summer accounting for 75%， while more slightly changes are found in autumn and winter. This study highlights the effectiveness of estimating ET and its components by improving hydrological model within water-carbon coupling relationships， and more complex mechanisms of transpiration changes than evapotranspiration and evaporation changes under the interactive effects of climate variability and vegetation dynamics. Besides， decision makers should pay attention to the more increases in the undesirable E than desirab

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VTC-16A加工中心工业设计分析

机电产品开发与创新 2005年第4期18卷 110-111页

作者：夏广军宁夏大学机械工程学院宁夏银川750021

运用人机工程学、工效学、工业造型设计学原理,以VTC-16A数控加工中心为例,对其工业设计中的色彩要素、比例美要素等进行了综合分析研究,总结其设计构思,以启迪自身民族的工业设计思想,供同行商榷。

关键词：人机工程学工效学工业设计分析研究

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多层工业厂房加固的动力特性分析

建材世界 2009年第6期30卷 51-53页

作者：夏光军中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司重庆400013

以某多层工业厂房结构为工程背景,建立了振动设备和多层框架结构相互作用的动力计算的三维有限元模型。根据现场调研和测试的资料,提出了加固的方案。加固前后厂房结构的动力特性分析表明,所提出的加固方案是简便有效的。

关键词：工业厂房动力特性加固有限元

Wetland and habitat dynamics in the evolving landscape of the Middle Yangtze River Basin

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 88-111页

作者： YANG Peng SUN Kaiya ZHU Yanchao xia jun HUANG Heqing SONG Jingxia SHI xiaorui LU Xixi Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Department of Geography National University of Singapore10 Kent RidgeCrescent119260Singapore

Wetlands play a critical role in the global *** Middle Yangtze River Basin(MYRB),known for its abundant wetland resources,has experienced notable changes resulting from the complex interplay of environmental ***,we investigated the spatiotemporal characteristics of wetland ecological quality in the MYRB from 2001 to *** the random forest(RF)regression algorithm and patch-generated land-use simulation(PLUS)model,we forecasted variations in wetland habitat quality and their determinants under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway-Representative Concentration Pathway(SSPRCP)framework from 2035 to *** main findings are as follows:(1)The RF algorithm was optimal for land-use and land-cover(LULC)classification in the MYRB from 2001 to 2020,when notable changes were observed in water bodies and ***,the forested area exhibited an increase and decrease of 3.9%and 1.2%under the SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios,respectively,whereas farmland exhibited a diminishing trend.(2)Wetlands were primarily concentrated in the central and eastern MYRB,with counties in the southwest exhibiting superior ecological-environmental quality from 2001 to ***,wetland coverage revealed significantly high level,significant changes,frequent but relatively minor changes under the SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP 5-8.5 scenarios,respectively.(3)Regions with lower habitat quality were primarily concentrated in urbanized areas characterized by frequent human activities,indicating a clear degradation in habitat quality across different *** conclusion,we established a foundational framework for future investigations into the eco-hydrological processes and ecosystem quality of watersheds.

关键词： Middle Yangtze River Basin wetland environmental change habitat quality multiple scenarios

Agricultural Drought Vulnerability in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River Basin under Environmental Change

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年第1期36卷 184-196页

作者： Peng Yang Fei Xu jun xia Jiang Li Libo Zhou Cai Fu State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100091China School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Wuhan C-Geo Clouds Science and Tech Co. LtdWuhan 430073China Information Center of Department of Natural Resources of Hubei Province Wuhan 430071China School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Climate change and economic development impact the population expansion and water shortage in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Basin(MYRB),leading directly to drought aggravation-expansion and impacting agricultural production in the ***,this study quantitatively evaluated agricultural drought vulnerability in the MYRB based on the variable fuzzy evaluation model(VFEM).The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The arable land in the MYRB gradually decreased between 2005 and 2020,whereas the forest cover decreased and then increased;(2)precipitation and evapotranspiration were the key factors affecting the agricultural drought vulnerability(e.g.,weights of 0.24 and 0.21),whereas arable land density and gross domestic product(GDP)per capita played less significant roles;and(3)the agricultural drought vulnerability in the MYRB during 2005-2020 was mainly at level 3 and below,with higher drought vulnerability in the western and northern regions,which had a higher drought risk potential.

关键词： MYRB agricultural drought vulnerability variable fuzzy evaluation quantitative evaluation agricultural production