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AGK2 pre-treatment protects against thioacetamide-induced acute liver failure via regulating the MFN2-PERK axis and ferroptosis signaling pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 43-51页

作者： Qing-Qi Zhang Qian Chen Pan Cao chun-xia Shi Lu-Yi Zhang Lu-Wen Wang Zuo-Jiong Gong Department of Infectious Diseases Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China

Background:Acute liver failure(ALF)is an unpredictable and life-threatening critical *** pathological characteristic of ALF is massive necrosis of hepatocytes and lots of inflammatory cells infiltration which may lead to multiple organ ***:Animals were divided into 3 groups,normal,thioacetamide(TAA,ALF model)and TAA+*** L02 cells were divided into 5 groups,normal,TAA,TAA+mitofusin 2(MFN2)-siRNA,TAA+AGK2,and TAA+AGK2+MFN2-siRNA *** liver histology was evaluated with hematoxylin and eosin staining,inositol-requiring enzyme 1(IRE1),activating transcription factor 6β(ATF6β),protein kinase R(PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)and phosphorylated-PERK(p-PERK).C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),reactive oxygen species(ROS),MFN2 and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4)were measured with Western blotting,and cell viability and liver chemistry were also *** endoplasmic reticulum membranes(MAMs)were measured by ***:The liver tissue in the ALF group had massive inflammatory cell infiltration and hepatocytes necrosis,which were reduced by AGK2 *** comparison to the normal group,apoptosis rate and levels of IRE1,ATF6β,p-PERK,CHOP,ROS and Fe2+in the TAA-induced ALF model group were significantly increased,which were decreased by AGK2 *** levels of MFN2 and GPX4 were decreased in TAA-induced mice compared with the normal group,which were enhanced by AGK2 *** with the TAA-induced L02 cell,apoptosis rate and levels of IRE1,ATF6β,p-PERK,CHOP,ROS and Fe2+were further increased and levels of MFN2 and GPX4 were decreased in the MFN2-siRNA ***2 pre-treatment decreased the apoptosis rate and levels of IRE1,ATF6β,p-PERK,CHOP,ROS and Fe2+and enhanced the protein expression of MFN2 and GPX4 in MFN2-siRNA treated L02 *** observation showed that level of MAMs was promoted in the AGK2 pre-treatment group when compared with the TAA-induced gr

关键词： SIRT2 inhibitor AGK2 Acute liver failure MFN2 Ferroptosis

JA-mediated MYC2/LOX/AOS feedback loop regulates osmotic stress response in tea plant

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 931-946页

作者： Junyan Zhu Hongrong Chen Lu Liu xiaobo xia xiaomei yan xiaozeng Mi Shengrui Liu Chaoling Wei State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China

Osmotic stress caused by low-temperature,drought and salinity was a prevalent abiotic stress in plant that severely inhibited plant development and agricultural yield,particularly in tea *** acid(JA)is an important phytohormone involving in plant ***,underlying molecular mechanisms of JA modulated osmotic stress response remains *** this study,high concentration of mannitol induced JA accumulation and increase of peroxidase activity in tea *** transcriptome mined a JA signaling master,MYC2 transcription factor is shown as a hub regulator that induced by mannitol,expression of which positively correlated with JA biosynthetic genes(LOX and AOS)and peroxidase genes(PER).CsMYC2 was determined as a nuclei-localized transcription activator,furthermore,ProteinDNA interaction analysis indicated that CsMYC2 was positive regulator that activated the transcription of CsLOX7,CsAOS2,CsPER1 and CsPER3via bound with their promoters,*** of CsMYC2 expression resulted in a reduced JA content and peroxidase activity and osmotic stress tolerance of tea *** of CsMYC2 in Arabidopsis improved JA content,peroxidase activity and plants tolerance against mannitol ***,we proposed a positive feedback loop mediated by CsMYC2,CsLOX7 and CsAOS2 which constituted to increase the tolerance of osmotic stress through fine-tuning the accumulation of JA levels and increase of POD activity in tea plant.

关键词： Camellia sinensis Jasmonic acid(JA) MYC2 transcription factor Lipoxygenase(LOX) Osmotic stress Peroxidase(POD) Reactive oxygen species(ROS)

Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei N1115 on gut microbial imbalance and liver function in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1556-1571页

作者： yan-Chao Hu xiang-chun Ding Hui-Juan Liu Wan-Long Ma Xue-yan Feng Li-Na Ma Department of Infectious Disease General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Infectious Disease Clinical Research Center of Ningxia Yinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Hepatitis B cirrhosis(HBC)is a chronic disease characterized by irreversible diffuse liver damage and aggravated by intestinal microbial imbalance and metabolic *** the relationship between certain single probiotics and HBC has been explored,the impact of the complex ready-to-eat Lactobacillus paracasei N1115(LP N1115)supplement on patients with HBC has not been *** To compare the changes in the microbiota,inflammatory factor levels,and liver function before and after probiotic treatment in HBC *** This study included 160 HBC patients diagnosed at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University between October 2018 and December *** were randomly divided into an intervention group that received LP N1115 supplementation and routine treatment and a control group that received routine treatment *** samples were collected at the onset and conclusion of the 12-wk intervention *** structure of the intestinal microbiota and the levels of serological indicators,such as liver function and inflammatory factors,were *** Following LP N1115 intervention,the intestinal microbial diversity significantly increased in the intervention group(P<0.05),and the structure of the intestinal microbiota was characterized by an increase in the proportions of probiotic microbes and a reduction in harmful ***,the intervention group demonstrated notable improvements in liver function indices and significantly lower levels of inflammatory factors(P<0.05).CONCLUSION LP N1115 is a promising treatment for ameliorating intestinal microbial imbalance in HBC patients by modulating the structure of the intestinal microbiota,improving liver function,and reducing inflammatory factor levels.

关键词： Hepatitis B cirrhosis N1115 ready-to-eat lactobacillus Inflammation Liver function Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis Probiotic

Advanced oxidation via the synergy of C-defective/C-O band modified ultrathin porous g-C3N4 and PMS for efficient photothermal degradation of bisphenol pollutants and lignin derivatives

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1159-1170页

作者： Liquan Jing Meng Xie Yuanguo Xu chun Tong xia Du Heng Zhao Na Zhong Huaming Li Jinguang Hu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary School of Pharmacy Jiangsu University School of Material Science & Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University

This work uses thermal polymerization of urea nitrate, oxyacetic acid and urea as the raw material to prepare ultra-thin porous carbon nitride with carbon defects and C-O band（OA-UN-CN）. Density functional theory（DFT） calculations showed OA-UN-CN had narrower band gap,faster electron transport and a new internal construction electric field. Additionally, the prepared OA-UN-CN significantly enhanced photocatalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate（PMS） due to enhanced light absorption performance and faster electron overflow. As the result, the OA-UN-CN/PMS could entirely degrade bisphenol A（BPA） within 30 min, where the photodegradation rate was 81.8 and 7.9 times higher than that of g-C3N4and OA-UN-CN, respectively. Beyond, the OA-UN-CN/PMS could likewise degrade other bisphenol pollutants and sodium lignosulfonate efficiently. We suggested possible photocatalytic degradation pathways accordingly and explored the toxicity of its degradation products. This work provides a new idea on the development of advanced photocatalytic oxidation processes for the treatment of bisphenol pollutants and lignin derivatives, via a metal-free photothermal-catalyst.

关键词： Photothermal-catalytic G-C 3 N 4 Peroxymonosulfate Bisphenol Sodium lignosulfonate

Electronic structure regulation and built-in electric field synergistically strengthen photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance on Ti-BiOBr/TiO_(2)heterostructure

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1125-1138页

作者： Ru-Qi Li Yu-Jie Bian chun-Ming yang Li Guo Tao-xia Ma Chuan-Tao Wang Feng Fu Dan-Jun Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yan’an UniversityYan’an Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Quality Improvement and Utilization of Low Rank CoalYan’an716000China

At present,industrial synthetic ammonia was still obtained through the Hubble-Bosch process,with large energy *** is a research hotspot to realize green synthetic ammonia by using solar *** difficulty of photocatalytic ammonia synthesis was that the photo-excited electrons have not enough energy to active N≡*** this study,Ti was doped into BiOBr by one-step hydrothermal method,which was oxidized into TiO_(2)when the doping amount reaches the maximum,in situ forming Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)*** from the synergistic effect of Ti doping and S-scheme heterojunction,the synthetic ammonia efficiency of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)-11.96 reached 1.643 mmol·g_(cat)^(-1)at mild conditions and without hole scavenger for up to 7 h,the efficiency of synthetic ammonia is 115 times,10.5 times and 3.3 times of that of BiOBr,Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB and TiO_(2),***,DFT calculation confirms that Ti doping accurately refine the electronic structure of BiOBr,facilitate nitrogen adsorption activation and reduce hydrogenation reaction energy barrier,thus accelerating the reaction kinetics of photocatalytic nitrogen reduction(NRR),Meanwhile,constructing S-scheme heterojunction boosts the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,improving the reduction ability of electrons in the conduction band of TiO_(2)and the oxidation ability of holes in the valence band of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB.

关键词： S-scheme heterostructure Electronic structure regulation Built-in electric field Synergistical stren4gthening Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation

Long noncoding RNA protein-disulfide isomerase-associated 3 regulated high glucose-induced podocyte apoptosis in diabetic nephropathy through targeting miR-139-3p

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 260-274页

作者： Yin-Xi He Ting Wang Wen-xian Li yan-xia Chen Department of Orthopaedic Trauma The Third Hospital of ShijiazhuangShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The First Hospital of ZhangjiakouZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Podocyte apoptosis plays a vital role in proteinuria pathogenesis in diabetic nephropathy(DN).The regulatory relationship between long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)and podocyte apoptosis has recently become another research hot spot in the DN *** To investigate whether lncRNA protein-disulfide isomerase-associated 3(Pdia3)could regulate podocyte apoptosis through miR-139-3p and revealed the underlying *** Using normal glucose or high glucose(HG)-cultured podocytes,the cellular functions and exact mechanisms underlying the regulatory effects of lncRNA Pdia3 on podocyte apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS)were *** Pdia3 and miR-139-3p expression were measured through quantitative real-time polymerase chain *** cell viability was detected through the cell counting kit-8 colorimetric *** podocyte apoptosis rate in each group was measured through flow *** interaction between lncRNA Pdia3 and miR-139-3p was examined through the dual luciferase reporter ***,western blotting was performed to detect the effect of lncRNA Pdia3 on podocyte apoptosis and ERS via *** The expression of lncRNA Pdia3 was significantly downregulated in HG-cultured ***,lncRNA Pdia3 was involved in HG-induced podocyte ***,the dual luciferase reporter assay confirmed the direct interaction between lncRNA Pdia3 and *** Pdia3 overexpression attenuated podocyte apoptosis and ERS through miR-139-3p in HG-cultured *** Taken together,this study demonstrated that lncRNA Pdia3 overexpression could attenuate HG-induced podocyte apoptosis and ERS by acting as a competing endogenous RNA of miR-139-3p,which might provide a potential therapeutic target for DN.

关键词： Long noncoding RNAs Diabetic nephropathy Podocyte apoptosis Endoplasmic reticulum stress Competing endogenous RNA

Computational Screening of Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(2)(T=O,S)MXene Catalysts for Water-Gas Shift Reaction

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第2期2卷 70-80页

作者： yang Meng Haiyan Wang Jin-xia Liang chun Zhu Jun Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)provide an oppor-tunity to elucidate the catalytic mechanism of complex reactions in heterogeneous *** low-temperature water-gas shift(WGS)reaction is an important industrial technology to obtain high purity ***,we study the catalytic activity of Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(2)(T=O,S)SACs,where one subsurface Ti atom with three T vacancies in the functionalized Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(2)(T=O,S)MXene is substituted by one Pt atom,for the low-temperature show that Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(2)provides an excellent platform for the WGS reaction by its bowl-shaped vacancy derived from the Pt1 single atom and three T defects surrounding ***,Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)S_(2)SAC has higher catalytic performance for the WGS reaction,due to the weaker electronegativity of the S atom than the O atom,which significantly reduces the energy barrier of H*migration in the WGS reaction,which is often the rate-determining *** the most favorable redox mechanism of the WGS reaction on Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)S_(2),the rate-determining step is the dissociation of OH*into O*and H*with the energy barrier as low as 1.12 *** results demonstrate that Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)S_(2)is promising in the application of MXenes for low-temperature WGS reactions.

关键词： single-atom catalyst(SAC) density functional theory(DFT) water gas shift(WGS)reaction defective MXene thermocatalysis

A case of herpesviral corneal endotheliitis presenting with corneal endothelial defect

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1375-1378页

作者： yan-xia Chen Han Deng xiao-Yun Ke Min Fu Department of Ophthalmology Women and Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361003Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthamology Zhujiang HosptialSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280Guangdong ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,Corneal endotheliitis,first reported in 1982 as an autoimmune disorder by Khodadoust and Attarzadeh[1],is now recognized to be frequently induced by viral infections,including varicella zoster virus(VZV),cytomegalovirus(CMV)and herpes simplex virus(HSV),that can cause inflammatory and immune-related injuries or direct damages to corneal endothelial cells[2-3].In cases with this type of endotheliitis of viral origin,manifestations may include conjunctival ciliary congestion or mixed congestion,corneal subepithelial bulla,localized corneal edema,keratic precipitates(KP)characteristic to the edema area,puckered posterior elastic lamina,mild anterior chamber reaction,intraocular pressure(IOP)elevation in presence of inflammation in trabecular meshwork,and endothelial decompensation[3-4].Accurate diagnosis of viral corneal endotheliitis is challenging due to its complex presentation,leading to a high misdiagnosis *** the best of our knowledge,there was no previous report of viral corneal endotheliitis presenting with corneal endothelial defects in the English literature.

关键词： corneal injuries herpes

Analysis on characteristics of extreme precipitation indices and atmospheric circulation in Northern Shanxi

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Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第2期16卷 84-97页

作者： xia Cai yan Song Lin Cai Xin Su GuiHua Liang yanMing Xu Shuozhou Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province ShuozhouShanxi 036002China China Meteorological Administration Training Center Beijing 100081China Heze University of Shandong Province HezeShandong 274000China Huafeng Meteorological Media Group Beijing 100081China Shuocheng Meteorological Bureau ShuozhouShanxi 036002China

This article utilizes daily precipitation data from 28 national meteorological stations in northern Shanxi Province spanning from 1972 to 2020,and the US NCEP/NCAR monthly average reanalysis and ERA5 monthly average reanalysis *** study employs techniques such as empirical orthogonal function(EOF)decomposition,MannKendall mutation and other methods to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of extreme precipitation index in northern Shanxi and their correlation with atmospheric *** research results show that:the absolute index,relative index,intensity index and sustained dry period index(CDD)in the continuous index appear from southwest to *** spatial distribution characteristics of the central region decrease,while the continuous wet period(CWD)decreases from the central to the east and *** three indices Rx1day,Rx5day,and CWD mutated in 1978,1975,and 1983 respectively,and other extreme precipitation indices all appeared in a sudden change from a low-value period to a high-value period occurred around *** the high-value years of the summer extreme precipitation index,there is a significant negative anomaly in the height field in the mid-high latitude regions of *** Shanxi is controlled by a broad low-pressure trough in the Lake Baikal *** vapor transported via the east,west,and south routes converges in the northern Shanxi region and encounters cold air from the *** is a strong upward motion anomaly at 500 hPa in the troposphere,and the dynamic conditions of upper-level divergence and lower-level convergence lead to more summer extreme precipitation in the northern Shanxi ***,in the low-value years of the summer extreme precipitation index,northern Shanxi is affected by a strong high-pressure ridge north of Lake *** is a downward motion anomaly at 500 hPa,and the northern Shanxi region lacks water *** cold and warm air cannot converge,and both the water vapor conditions

关键词： Northern Shanxi Extreme precipitation indices Spatio-temporal distribution and evolution Mutations Atmospheric circulation anomaly