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基于图神经网络的最大化代数连通度算法

计算机系统应用 2024年第3期33卷 146-157页

作者：夏春燕侯新民中国科学技术大学大数据学院合肥230026 中国科学技术大学数学科学学院合肥230026 中国科学院吴文俊数学重点实验室合肥230026 合肥国家实验室合肥230088

随着智能体数量的增加,多智能体系统中潜在的通信链路数量呈指数级增长.过多冗余链路的存在给系统带来了大量的能源浪费和维护成本,而盲目地去除链路又会降低系统的稳定性和安全性.代数连通度是衡量图连通性的重要指标之一.然而,传统的... 详细信息

随着智能体数量的增加,多智能体系统中潜在的通信链路数量呈指数级增长.过多冗余链路的存在给系统带来了大量的能源浪费和维护成本,而盲目地去除链路又会降低系统的稳定性和安全性.代数连通度是衡量图连通性的重要指标之一.然而,传统的半正定规划(SDP)方法和启发式算法在求解大规模场景下的最大化代数连通度问题时非常耗时.在本文中,我们提出了一种监督式的图神经网络模型来优化多智能体系统的代数连通度.我们将传统的SDP方法应用于小规模任务场景中,得到足够丰富的训练样本和标签.在此基础上,我们训练了一个图神经网络模型,该模型可用于更大规模的任务场景中.实验结果表明,当需要去除15条边时,我们的模型的平均性能达到了传统SDP方法的98.39%.此外,我们的模型计算时间极其有限,可以推广到实时场景中去.

关键词：多智能体系统代数连通度图神经网络半正定规划舍入技术控制研究机器学习

“Buckets effect”in the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 388-396,I0010页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-xia Chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this study,we systematically investigated the effect of proton concentration on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)on Pt(111)in acidic *** results demonstrate a rectangular hyperbolic relationship,i.e.,the ORR current excluding the effect of other variables increases with proton concentration and then tends to a constant *** consider that this is caused by the limitation of ORR kinetics by the trace oxygen concentration in the solution,which determines the upper limit of ORR kinetics.A model of effective concentration is further proposed for rectangular hyperbolic relationships:when the reactant concentration is high enough to reach a critical saturation concentration,the effective reactant concentration will become a constant *** could be due to the limited concentration of a certain reactant for reactions involving more than one reactant or the limited number of active sites available on the *** study provides new insights into the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions,and it is important for the proper evaluation of catalyst activity and the study of structureperformance relationships.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Kinetics Zero order Rectangular hyperbolic relationship pH effect

新工科背景下液压传动与气动课程思政的探索与实践

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铸造设备与工艺 2024年第1期 61-64页

作者：夏春艳董海邸可新朱永长李俊刚佳木斯大学材料科学与工程学院黑龙江佳木斯154007

针对液压传动与气动课程思政建设存在的主要问题,基于新工科背景和OBE理念优化了课程目标,挖掘与梳理了思政元素,设计了教学过程,提升了教师的思政能力,完善了多元化考核,开展了课程思政的改革与实践。实践结果表明,学生对教学的认同感... 详细信息

针对液压传动与气动课程思政建设存在的主要问题,基于新工科背景和OBE理念优化了课程目标,挖掘与梳理了思政元素,设计了教学过程,提升了教师的思政能力,完善了多元化考核,开展了课程思政的改革与实践。实践结果表明,学生对教学的认同感加强,学习兴趣和学习成绩明显提高,实现了知识传授、价值引领、能力培养的有机融合,不仅是新工科背景下课程思政建设的一种有益的探索,也为铸造设备的开发打下了坚实的理论基础。

关键词：新工科课程思政 OBE理念液压传动与气动

Deciphering the linear relationship in the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt electrodes:A decisive role of adsorbates

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 70-77页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-xia Chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Despite substantial efforts in developing high-performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the persistent challenge lies in the high onset overpotential of the ORR,and the effect of the elec-trolyte solution cannot be ***,we have systematically investigated the impact of adsorbate species and concentration,as well as solution pH,on the ORR activity on Pt(111)and Pt(poly)*** results all tend to establish a linear quantitative relationship between the onset potential for ORR and the adsorption equilibrium potential of the *** finding indicates the decisive role of adsorbates in the onset potential for ORR,suggesting that the adsorption potential of adsorbates can serve as an intuitive criterion for ORR *** support for this conclusion is derived from experimental results obtained from the oxygen evolution reaction on Pt(poly)with different adsorbate species and from the hydrogen evolution reaction on Pt(111)with iodine *** further propose both an empirical equation for the onset potential for ORR and the concept of a potential-regulated adsor-bate shielding effect to elucidate the influence of adsorbates on ORR *** study provides new insights into the high onset overpotential of the ORR and offers potential strategies for predicting and enhancingORRactivity inthefuture.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Activity Adsorbate Equilibrium potential Pt(111)

Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 913-919页

作者： chun-xia Huang xiao-yan Xu Dong-Mei Gu Hui-Ping Xue Department of Outpatient The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)*** staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological *** To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with *** One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization *** control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,*** groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of *** After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.

关键词： Severe acute pancreatitis Intensive care unit nursing Psychological intervention Changes of psychological status Short Form Health Survey

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材料成型专业深化改革与教学实践研究

铸造设备与工艺 2024年第2期 70-74页

作者：朱永长叶丹王红英贾克明夏春艳孙鹏飞董海佳木斯大学材料科学与工程学院黑龙江佳木斯154007

本文研究了材料成型专业的深化改革与教学实践,旨在提高该领域的教学质量和方法创新。通过对当前材料成型专业教育的问题分析,提出了针对性的改革措施和实践方法。内容从课程设置、实践环节、教学方法、教学资源整合和教师素质提升等多... 详细信息

本文研究了材料成型专业的深化改革与教学实践,旨在提高该领域的教学质量和方法创新。通过对当前材料成型专业教育的问题分析,提出了针对性的改革措施和实践方法。内容从课程设置、实践环节、教学方法、教学资源整合和教师素质提升等多个方面进行了深入探讨,并给出了针对性的改革措施和实践方法。研究成果为材料成型专业的深化改革与实践提供了新的思路和方法。改革措施和实践方法不仅可以提高学生的实践能力和创新能力,还可以为材料成型行业的发展提供更加优秀的人才支持。本文的研究内容可以为其他相关专业及领域的深化改革与实践提供参考和借鉴。

关键词：材料成型专业深化改革教学资源教师素质

Preparation and characterization of pH-responsive metal-polyphenol structure coated nanoparticles

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1303-1310页

作者： Qile xia yan Liang Ailing Cao yan Cao Luyun Cai Key Laboratory of Post-Harvest Handling of Fruits Food Science InstituteZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China Ningbo Research Institute College of Biosystems Engineering and Food ScienceZhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Marine Ranch EquipmentNingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100China College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China Hangzhou Customs District Hangzhou 310007China

In this paper,tannic acid(TA)and Fe~(3+)were added to form a layer of metal-polyphenol network structure on the surface of the nanoparticles which were fabricated by zein and carbon quantum dots(CQDs)encapsulating phlorotannins(PTN).pH-Responsive nanoparticles were prepared successfully(zein-PTN-CQDs-Fe-~Ⅲ).Further,the formation of composite nanoparticles was confirmed by a series of characterization *** zeta-potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data proved that electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding are dominant forces to form *** encapsulation efficiency(EE)revealed that metal-polyphenol network structure could improve the EE of *** analysis and differential scanning calorimetry experiment indicated the thermal stability of zein-PTN-CQDs-Fe~Ⅲnanoparticles increased because of metal-polyphenol network *** pH-responsive nanoparticles greatly increased the release rate of active substances and achieved targeted release.

关键词： Metal Phlorotannins Nanoparticles pH-Responsive Characterization

Attribution of Biases of Interhemispheric Temperature Contrast in CMIP6 Models

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第2期41卷 325-340页

作者： Shiyan ZHANG Yongyun HU Jiankai ZHANG yan xia Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Systems Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

One of the basic characteristics of Earth's modern climate is that the Northern Hemisphere(NH) is climatologically warmer than the Southern Hemisphere(SH). Here, model performances of this basic state are examined using simulation results from 26 CMIP6 models. Results show that the CMIP6 models underestimate the contrast in interhemispheric surface temperatures on average(0.8 K for CMIP6 mean versus 1.4 K for reanalysis data mean), and that there is a large intermodel spread, ranging from -0.7 K to 2.3 K. A box model energy budget analysis shows that the contrast in interhemispheric shortwave absorption at the top of the atmosphere, the contrast in interhemispheric greenhouse trapping, and the crossequatorial northward ocean heat transport, are all underestimated in the multimodel mean. By examining the intermodel spread, we find intermodel biases can be tracked back to biases in midlatitude shortwave cloud forcing in AGCMs. Models with a weaker interhemispheric temperature contrast underestimate the shortwave cloud reflection in the SH but overestimate the shortwave cloud reflection in the NH, which are respectively due to underestimation of the cloud fraction over the SH extratropical ocean and overestimation of the cloud liquid water content over the NH extratropical *** that underestimate the interhemispheric temperature contrast exhibit larger double ITCZ biases, characterized by excessive precipitation in the SH tropics. Although this intermodel spread does not account for the multimodel ensemble mean biases, it highlights that improving cloud simulation in AGCMs is essential for simulating the climate realistically in coupled models.

关键词： interhemispheric temperature contrast energy balance shortwave cloud forcing ITCZ CMIP6 AGCM

Shuxuening Injection Inhibits Apoptosis and Reduces Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats through PI3K/AKT Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 421-432页

作者： YUE Tong-tong CAO Ying-jie CAO Ya-xuan LI Wei-xia WANG xiao-yan SI chun-ying xia Han ZHU Ming-jun TANG Jin-fa WANG He The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046China Department of Pharmacy the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 451200China Department of Cardiovascular Diseases the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 451200China

Objective: To investigate the main components and potential mechanism of Shuxuening Injection(SXNI) in the treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI) through network pharmacology and in vivo research. Methods: The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology(TCMSP) and Pharm Mapper databases were used to extract and evaluate the effective components of Ginkgo biloba leaves, the main component of SXNI. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM) and Gene Cards databases were searched for disease targets and obtain the drug target and disease target intersections. The active ingredient-target network was built using Cytoscape 3.9.1 software. The STRING database, Metascape online platform, and R language were used to obtain the key targets and signaling pathways of the anti-MIRI effects of SXNI. In order to verify the therapeutic effect of different concentrations of SXNI on MIRI in rats, 60 rats were first divided into 5 groups according to random number table method: the sham operation group, the model group, SXNI low-dose(3.68 mg/kg), medium-dose(7.35 mg/kg), and high-dose(14.7 mg/kg) groups, with 12 rats in each group. Then, another 60 rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: the sham operation group, the model group, SXNI group(14.7 mg/kg), SXNI+LY294002 group,and LY294002 group, with 12 rats in each group. The drug was then administered intraperitoneally at body weight for 14 days. The main biological processes were validated using in vivo testing. Evans blue/triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC) double staining, hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d UTP nick end labeling(TUNEL) assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), and Western blot analysis were used to investigate the efficacy and mechanism of SXNI in MIRI rats. Results: Eleven core targets and 30 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) pathways were selected. Among these, the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT) pathway was

关键词： myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury PI3K/AKT signaling pathway Shuxuening Injection apoptosis Ginkgo biloba leaves