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Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children:an overview of systematic reviews and Meta-analyses

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第5期44卷 871-884页

作者： DENG Yasheng HAN Siyin xi lanhua HUANG Hui LIANG Tianwei ZHENG Yiqing FAN Yanping LIN Jiang School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 530200China School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineGuangxi Key Laboratory of Marine DrugsNanning 530200China Department of Pharmacy Hainan Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHaikou 570203China

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and summarise the evidence from published Meta-analyses/systematic reviews(MAs/SRs)of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in the treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections(RRTIs)and to provide a scientific basis for the clinical treatment of RRTIs with ***:Studies were retrieved from Chinese and English databases including the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,SinoM ed,PubM ed,Web of Science,the Cochrane Library and EMbase from their establishment date to March *** studies were screened,extracted,and evaluated for quality by two researchers *** a measurement tool to assess systematic reviews(AMSTAR)2 scale was used for methodological quality evaluation,as well as the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta-analyses(PRISMA)2020 statement for report quality evaluation,the risk of bias in systematic reviews(ROBIS)tool for risk of bias,and the grading of recommendations,assessment,development and evaluation(GRADE)quality assessment tool for evidence ***:Twenty MAs/SRs studies were included,including analyses of 274 original studies involving 38335 patients with *** AMSTAR 2 scale evaluation results showed that 19 studies were of very low quality and one of moderate *** ROBIS evaluation results showed that 11 MAs/SRs were at high risk and nine at low risk of *** PRISMA 2020 report quality showed the included studies had scores between 23.5 and 35.5,among them one with high quality,17 with moderate quality and two with low *** GRADE system results showed that among 126 outcome indicators,only 17 had moderate quality of evidence,27 had low quality,82 had very low quality,and none had high ***:The MAs/SRs methodological quality of using TCM for treatment RRTIs is generally poor,the quality of reports as well as of evidence is generally low,and the risk of bias is high;therefo

关键词： respiratory tract infections child medicine Chinese traditional Meta-analysis systematic review randomized controlled trial

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咀嚼运动联合穴位按摩在鼻咽癌放疗患者放射性口干症中的应用

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护理实践与研究 2023年第22期20卷 3394-3399页

作者：张小云山惠萍奚兰花冀胜军苏州市立医院东区江苏省苏州市215000

目的探讨咀嚼运动联合穴位按摩在鼻咽癌放射治疗引起放射性口干症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月—2022年6月收治的80例鼻咽癌行放射治疗的患者为研究对象。按照组间基线资料匹配的原则分为对照组和观察组,各40例,对照组患者采用... 详细信息

目的探讨咀嚼运动联合穴位按摩在鼻咽癌放射治疗引起放射性口干症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月—2022年6月收治的80例鼻咽癌行放射治疗的患者为研究对象。按照组间基线资料匹配的原则分为对照组和观察组,各40例,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者使用咀嚼运动联合穴位按摩干预。比较两组患者出现可疑口干、持续轻度口干、持续中度口干的时间;比较两组持续中、重度口干患者恢复至持续轻度口干、可疑口干的时间;比较两组患者出现味觉障碍及恢复情况;比较两组患者放射性口干症放射治疗前、放射治疗结束时及放射治疗后半年唾液分泌量情况。结果观察组患者治疗有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者放射性口干症出现人数、味觉障碍发生时间及恢复时间优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不同放疗时间唾液分泌量比较组间、不同时间点、组间与不同时间点交互作用差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论咀嚼运动联合穴位按摩可有效改善患者的口干症状,延缓放射性口干症的发生,提高放射性口干症患者的唾液分泌量,加快味觉恢复。

关键词：鼻咽癌放射性口干症咀嚼运动穴位按摩唾液分泌量

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A Comparison Study on the δD Value of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Hydrous Pyrolysate of Herbaceous Peat with Different Water Medium

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2023年第6期97卷 1734-1743页

作者： DUAN Yi WU Yingzhong xiNG Lantian WU Yingqin ZHAO Yang LI Zhongping MA lanhua DUAN Mingchen Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences and Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Petroleum ResourcesLanzhou 730000China Shaanxi Center of Mineral Geological Survey Xi'an 710068China College of Petroleum Engineering Liaoning Shihua UniversityFushunLiaoning 113001China Earthquake Research Institute of Lanzhou SSBLanzhou 730000China Business School Gansu University of Political Science and LawLanzhou 730070China

To investigate the influence of diagenetic water media on the hydrogen isotopes of individual sedimentary aromatic compounds,a series of hydrous pyrolyses were conducted on herbaceous *** aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in hydrous pyrolysed samples and their hydrogen isotopic composition characteristics were *** aqueous medium demonstrated a significant influence on the hydrogen isotopic composition of the individual PAHs generated during *** results showed that the PAHs formed after pyrolysis in the presence of a saltwater medium with high δD value from a salt lake had a heavy hydrogen isotopic *** PAHs formed after pyrolysis in the presence of a fresh water medium with low δD value from a swamp had a light hydrogen isotopic *** difference in the average PAHδD value between the two hydrous experiments varied from -174‰ to -109‰,suggesting that the hydrogen isotopic composition of individual sedimentary PAHs can reflect the source of the diagenetic water *** addition,a comparative study found that the hydrogen isotopes of PAHs were superior to those of n-alkanes in the same sample for diagenetic water *** results indicated that the exchange of water-derived inorganic hydrogen and organic hydrogen was more intensive in freshwater experiments than in saltwater *** an increase in the simulation temperature,the average δD value of PAHs generated in the hydrous simulation experiments showed an increasing trend,reflecting that the δD value of sedimentary PAHs formed with the participation of diagenetic water media was still closely related to the thermal maturity of organic *** studies showed that theδD values of different types of organic compounds produced by hydrous pyrolysis of peat were in the order,PAHs>n-alkanes>methane.

关键词： hydrogen isotope PAHs hydrous pyrolysis herbaceous peat water medium

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Comparative Study of Hydrogen and Carbon Isotopic Composition of Gases Generated from the Pyrolysis of a Peat under Saltwater and Freshwater Conditions

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2018年第5期92卷 1879-1887页

作者： WU Yingzhong DUAN Yi ZHAO Yang CAO xixi MA lanhua QIAN Yaorong LI Zhongping xiNG Lantian Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources ResearchNorthwest Research Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Earth Science&Resources Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China College of Petroleum Engineering Liaoning Shihua UniversityFushun 113001LiaoningChina Admissions Office Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Earthquake Research Institute ofLanzhou SSBLanzhou 730000China Analytical Chemistry Branch Office of Pesticide ProgramsUS EPA701 Mapes RdFort MeadeMD 20755-5350USA

To understand the influence of the diagenetic water medium on the isotopic compositions of thermogenic coalbed gas, both hydrous and anhydrous closed-system pyrolyses were performed at temperatures of 250°C to 650°C on an herbaceous marsh peat. Compared to the results of anhydrous pyrolysis, the hydrocarbon gases generated from hydrous pyrolyses have very different hydrogen isotopic compositions. However, the carbon isotopic compositions of the hydrocarbon gases became only slightly heavier in hydrous pyrolysis, compared to that from anhydrous pyrolysis. With the progress of thermal evolution from peat to a more advanced thermal maturity of vitrinite reflectance values（Ro） of 5.5% during the pyrolysis, the difference in the average δD value increased from 52‰ to 64‰ between the hydrous pyrolysis with saltwater and anhydrous pyrolysis and increased from 18‰ to 29‰ between the hydrous pyrolysis with freshwater and anhydrous pyrolysis, respectively. The difference in the average δ^（13）C value was only 1‰–2‰ between the hydrous and anhydrous pyrolysis. The relationships between the δD values of the generated hydrocarbon gases and Ro values as well as among δD values of the hydrocarbon gas species are established. The close relationships among these parameters suggest that the water medium had a significant effect on the hydrogen isotopic composition and a minimal effect on the carbon isotopic composition of the hydrocarbon gases. The results of these pyrolyses may provide information for the understanding of the genesis of coalbed gas from herbaceous marsh material with the participation of different diagenetic water media.

关键词： simulation experiment gas product hydrogen and carbon isotope diagenetic water medium influencing factor xinjiang

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Competing Crystallization between Lanthanide and Actinide in Acidic Solution Leading to Their Efficient Separation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2019年第1期37卷 53-57页

作者： Xuemiao Yin Yaxing Wang xiaoyan Li Jian xie Mark A.Silver lanhua Chen Daopeng Sheng Guoxun Ji Zhifang Chai Shuao Wang State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X)and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow University199 Ren'ai RoadSuzhou.liangsu 215123China xi'an Research Institute of High Technology Hong Qing TownXi'anShaanxi 710025China

Summary of main observation and conclusion We present a new method for generating europium oxalate compounds by decomposing of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone in HNO3 *** reaction exhibits high selectivity towards Eu^3+ over UO2^2+,which suggests that these conditions could be applied to a selective crystallization based separation system for trivalent lanthanides and hexavalent actinides.

关键词： method system actinides

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Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine plus narrow-band medium-wave ultraviolet B radiation on moderate-to-severe psoriasis vulgaris in a case series

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019年第5期39卷 692-699页

作者： Li Tiantian Zhou Dongmei Xu Xuying Qu Jianhua Jiang Chunyan Lan Haibing Lou Weihai Chen Weiwen Jin Li Liu Rongqi Liu Zhiyong Zhang Cang Duan lanhua Bohua Li Xu Jingna Zhou Tao Jiang xi Cao Wei Zhang Guangzhong Liu Jianping Sun Liyun Wang Ping Ulcer Vascular Surgery Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical University Beijing 100010China Dermatology Department Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical University Beijing 100010China Evidence-based Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) therapy combined with ultraviolet B light therapy in the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. METHODS: Patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis (skin lesion area > 10% of the body surface area) for 2 consecutive years were treated with TCM (oral and external use of herbal medicines, acupuncture, and herbal bathing) and narrow-band medium-wave ultraviolet B light treatment for 12 weeks. The treatment effect was evaluated based on the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI), the achievement of a 50% reduction in the PASI (PASI50), the achievement of a 75% reduction in the PASI (PASI75), pruritus score, Dermatology Life Quality Index, and safety. RESULTS: A total of 95 outpatients were enrolled, and 92 subjects (96.8%) completed the 12-week treatment course. At baseline, the average proportion of the body surface area covered by skin lesions was 12.4%, and the average PASI was 17.7. All patients had previously been treated with conventional medicine (89.1% of patients received ultraviolet light treatment, 50.0% received glucocorticoids, and 21.7% received acitretin). After the 12-week treatment course, 22 patients (23.9%) achieved PASI75, and 43 (46.7%) achieved PASI50. The post-treatment pruritus score and Dermatology Life Quality Index of all treated patients were significantly lower than the respective baseline values (P < 0.0001). No adverse effects were detected by the monitoring of blood, urine, stools, liver and kidney function, and ***: Comprehensive therapy comprising TCM therapy combined with ultraviolet B light therapy achieved good outcomes for patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

关键词： Psoriasis Ultraviolet therapy Medicine, Chinese Traditional Quality of life

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青海湟源“家西番”丧葬习俗的宗教学解读

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西北民族研究 2008年第3期 90-94,44页

作者：芦兰花陕西师范大学文学院

湟源“家西番”是藏族中半农半牧，用汉语交际的一支。在民族融合过程中，“家西番”在继承藏族文化的同时，吸收汉、蒙、回等民族的文化，形成了独特的“家西番”文化。在丧葬习俗中，表现出祖先崇拜、道教信仰、藏传佛教信仰等多种信仰。

关键词： “家西番” 丧葬习俗信仰

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Sedimentary characteristics of paleo-aeolian dune sands of Salawusu Formation in the Salawusu River Valley

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2008年第2期18卷 211-224页

作者： OU xianjiao LI Baosheng JIN Heling DONG Guangrong David Dian ZHANG WU Zheng WEN xiaohao ZENG lanhua OUYANG Chuntao YANG Yi LIU Yufei School of Geography South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631 China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth Environment CAS Xi＇an 710061 China Department of Geography Jiaying University Meizhou 514015 China Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute CAS Lanzhou 730000 China Department of Geography and Geology the University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

The Salawusu Formation of Milanggouwan section in Salawusu River Valley includes 7 layers of paleo-mobile dune sands, and 4 layers of paleo-fixed and semi-fixed dune sands. Their structures have been observed and their grain size, surface textural features and several main chemical elements have been analyzed. The results showed that： 1） Some of the aeolian structural characteristics of these dune sands are similar to that of the recent dune sands. 2） They are also similar to the recent dune sands in grain size components, and parameters of Mz,σ, Sk and Kg, as well as in several main chemical components. 3） The scattergrams of Mz-σ and SiO2-Al2O3＋TOFE and the probability curves of grain size showed that these paleo-dune sands are different from paleosols and fluvio-lacustrine facies, but are consistency with recent dune sands. 4） Quartz sands have well roundness and surface textural features such as dish-shaped pits, crescent-shaped pits, pockmarked pits, upturned cleavage plates, siliceous precipitates and siliceous crevasses, indicating that they had been carried for a long time by the wind. As the 11 layers of paleo-dune sands possess the aeolian characteristics in structure, grain size, surface textural features and chemical elements, the origin of their formation should be attributed to eolation.

关键词： Salawusu River Valley Salawusu Formation paleo-aeolian dune sands aeolian sedimentary characteristics

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泥炭热模拟产物中多环芳烃及其氢同位素特征

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天然气地球科学 2023年第6期34卷 1065-1071页

作者：段毅吴应忠马兰花中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室甘肃兰州730000 陕西省矿产地质调查中心陕西西安710068 国家地震局兰州地震研究所甘肃兰州730000

目前对于地质体中单体沉积芳烃化合物的氢同位素研究极为薄弱。研究对采自2个不同纬度地区的草本泥炭进行了无水热模拟实验。结果表明:2个地区泥炭热解的多环芳烃以菲及其烷基化合物为主要组分,并且低纬度泥炭热解的多环芳烃含有较多的... 详细信息

目前对于地质体中单体沉积芳烃化合物的氢同位素研究极为薄弱。研究对采自2个不同纬度地区的草本泥炭进行了无水热模拟实验。结果表明:2个地区泥炭热解的多环芳烃以菲及其烷基化合物为主要组分,并且低纬度泥炭热解的多环芳烃含有较多的芘系列和苯并芘多环芳烃。2个地区热解样品中甲基菲指数(MPI 1和MPI 2)值差别显著,但甲基菲比值(F1和F2)在2个地区热解样品中却较为接近。高纬度和低纬度地区泥炭热解的多环芳烃δD值分别在-142‰~-66‰和-103‰~-62‰之间,并且表现为高纬度地区泥炭热解的多环芳烃δD值低于低纬度地区炭热解多环芳烃的δD值。2个地区平均δD值差异在350℃和400℃时分别为-29‰和-16‰。高模拟温度热解的多环芳烃的氢同位素组成明显地重于低模拟温度热解的多环芳烃的氢同位素组成,反映了沉积多环芳烃δD值与有机质热成熟度密切相关。与相同样品中热解甲烷气体和正构烷烃的氢同位素组成相比较,热解多环芳烃的氢同位素组成最重。多环芳烃氢同位素组成与其分子量、碳数、环数和双键数具有一定的负相关性。这些研究成果为草本沼泽中形成的成煤物质的成因研究提供了新的多环芳烃氢同位素依据。

关键词：泥炭热模拟实验多环芳烃氢同位素组成去甲基化成熟度气候环境

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新媒体语境下主流意识形态的大众传播策略——以“学习强国”APP为例

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长沙大学学报 2019年第6期33卷 102-107页

作者：姜兰花漳州职业技术学院文化创意学院

在新媒体语境下,“学习强国”平台为我们的政治传播及舆论的正面功能提供了有效参考,媒介技术的演进、官方话语的主导和受众市场的激励三方通力合作促成了“学习强国”平台的兴起与走红。探究其大众化的路径选择和传播策略,主要表现为... 详细信息

在新媒体语境下,“学习强国”平台为我们的政治传播及舆论的正面功能提供了有效参考,媒介技术的演进、官方话语的主导和受众市场的激励三方通力合作促成了“学习强国”平台的兴起与走红。探究其大众化的路径选择和传播策略,主要表现为话语体系的转变与重构、新闻专业主义的内容生产以及反馈机制的革新与实效。因此,加强舆论的正面功能,实现新媒体语境下主流意识形态的引领,关键需要从受众、机构、文本来综合考量。具体而言,一是要厘清受众对象来源及需求,建立精准传播;二是要打造传者队伍的专业化,确保舆论源头的洁净;三是要尊重内容文本叙事规律,实现意识形态主动。

关键词： “学习强国”APP 舆论引导话语体系大众化策略

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