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Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

中国晶体学会第六届学术年会暨会员代表大会——多晶（粉晶）衍射分会

作者： J.Peng m.Q.gu x.m.gu G.T.Zhou x.Y.Gao J.Y.Liu W.F.xu G.Q.Liu x.Ke L.Zhang H.Han Z.Qu D.W.Fu H.L.Cai F.m.Zhang Z.Q.mao x.S.Wu Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced microstrucutres Lab of Solid State Microstructures School of Physics Nanjing University Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Tulane University Ningbo Institute of material Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences michigan State University High magnetic Field Laboratory Chinese Academy of Sciences Ordered matter Science Research Center Southeast University

We have investigated unusual phase transitions triggered by chemical doping in *** experiments show a few percent doping of mn(>4%)can switch the quasi-two-dimensional metallic state with the antiferromagnetic order(AFm-b)comprised of ferromagnetic(Fm)bilayers of CaRuO to a mott insulating state with the nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic order(G-AFm),

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.Yin x.F.Li Y.J.gu N.Cao Q.Kong m.Büscher S.m.Weng m.Chen Z.m.Sheng Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(moE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für Laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(moE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

microstructure evolution and shape memory behaviors of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)alloy subjected to multistep thermomechanical loading with different prestrain levels

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 80-93页

作者： Y.H.Zhang H.Li Z.W.Yang x.Liu Q.F.gu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Forming Technology and Equipment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)shape memory alloy(SmA)is a promising material in the aerospace field due to its wide transformation *** application of shape memory effect depends on multistep thermomechan-ical loading,viz.,low-temperature deformation and subsequent heating to ***-temperature deformation prestrain plays a pivotal role in shape memory properties tailoring of SmA ***,microstructure evolution and deformation mechanisms of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)SmA subjected to vari-ous prestrain levels are still *** this end,microstructure evolution and shape memory behaviors of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)alloy subjected to multistep thermomechanical loading with prestrain levels of 8%-16%at-28℃(m_(s)+30℃)were *** results demonstrate that the stress-strain curve of the specimen exhibits four distinct stages at a maximal prestrain of 16%.Whereas stageⅡand stageⅢend at prestrains of∼8%and∼12%,*** stageⅡ,the stress-induced martensitic transformation is accompanied by the dislocation slip of the NiTi matrix andβ-Nb *** stageⅢ,in addition to the higher density of dislocations and further growth of stress-induced martensite variants(SImVs),(001)compound twins are introduced as a result of the(001)deformation twinning in stress-induced ***{20-1}martensite twins are gradually introduced in stageⅣ.Correspondingly,after subsequent unloading and heating,a higher density of{114}austenite twins form in the specimen with a larger prestrain of 16%.With increasing prestrain from 8%to 16%,the recoverable strainε_(re)^(T)upon heating increases first and then ***ε_(re)^(T)obtains a maximum of 7.03%at 10%prestrain and de-creases to 6.17%at 16%*** increase ofε_(re)^(T)can be attributed to the formation of new SImVs,the further growth of existing SImVs,and the recoverable(001)compound *** the decrease ofε_(re)^(T)is mainly associated with the irrecoverable strain by{20−1}martensite *** effe

关键词： Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)shape memory alloy Wide transformation hysteresis Thermomechanical loading microstructure evolution Shape memory behaviors Stress-induced martensitic transformation Deformation twinning

Layer Hall effect induced by hidden Berry curvature in antiferromagnetic insulators

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 15-23页

作者： Rui Chen Hai-Peng Sun mingqiang gu Chun-Bo Hua Qihang Liu Hai-Zhou Lu x.C.xie Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech) International Quantum Academy Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics University of Würzburg School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hubei University of Science and Technology guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and material Design Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering International Center for Quantum materials School of PhysicsPeking University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum matter CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The layer Hall effect describes electrons spontaneously deflected to opposite sides at different layers, which has been experimentally reported in the mnBi2Te4thin films under perpendicular electric fields. Here, we reveal a universal origin of the layer Hall effect in terms of the so-called hidden Berry curvature, as well as material design principles. Hence, it gives rise to zero Berry curvature in momentum space but non-zero layer-locked hidden Berry curvature in real space. We show that, compared to that of a trivial insulator, the layer Hall effect is significantly enhanced in antiferromagnetic topological insulators. Our universal picture provides a paradigm for revealing the hidden physics as a result of the interplay between the global and local symmetries, and can be generalized in various scenarios.

关键词： layerHall effect hidden Berry curvature antiferromagnetic insulator axion insulator, quantum transport

Volume of fluid simulation of single argon bubble dynamics in liquid steel under RH vacuum conditions

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 828-837页

作者： gu-jun Chen Sheng-ping He College of materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 400044China College of materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Single argon bubble dynamics in liquid steel under Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH)vacuum conditions were simulated using the volume of fluid method,and the ideal gas law was used to consider bubble growth due to heat transfer and pressure *** simulation with a constant bubble density was also performed to validate the numerical method,and the predicted terminal bubble shape and velocity were found to agree with those presented in the Grace diagram and calculated by drag correlation,*** simulation results under RH conditions indicate that the terminal bubble shape and velocity cannot be *** primary bubble growth occurs within a rising distance of 0.3 m owing to heating by the high-temperature liquid steel;subsequently,the bubble continues to grow under equilibrium with the hydrostatic *** the initial diameter is 8-32 mm,the bubble diameter and rising velocity near the liquid surface are 80-200 mm and 0.5-0.8 m/s,*** bubble rises rectilinearly with an axisymmetric shape,and the shape evolution history includes an initial sphere,(dimpled)ellipsoid,and spherical cap with satellite bubbles.

关键词： Bubble dynamics Liquid steel Volume of fluid Bubble growth Bubble shape Rising velocity

Prediction of liquid circulation flow rate in RH degasser:improvement of decarburization at low atmospheric pressure

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1661-1667页

The two-fluid model coupled with population balance model was used for simulating the gas-liquid flow in the Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH)*** predicted circulation flow rate was compared with that measured from a water model experiment to validate the mathematical ***,influence of snorkel immersion depth on liquid circulation flow rate was numerically investigated under an atmospheric pressure of 101 and 84 kPa,*** result indicates that the circulation flow rate of the RH degasser in the high-altitude area was severely reduced because of the decrease in atmospheric ***,increasing the snorkel immersion depth from 0.5 to 0.7 m can compensate for the decrease in atmospheric *** test result indicates that decarburization rate is significantly enhanced by increasing the snorkel immersion *** optimization,the percentage of heats with a final carbon content less than 0.002 wt.%is significantly increased from 22.0%to 96.4%.

关键词： RH degasser Two-fluid model Population balance model-Circulation flow rate Decarburization Snorkel immersion depth

Explosion damage effects of aviation kerosene storage tank under strong ignition

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 27-38页

作者： Shixiang Song Cheng Wang Boyang Qiao Gongtian gu State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

In order to study the blast damage effects of aviation kerosene storage tanks,the out-field explosion experiments of 8 m3fixed-roof tanks were carried *** fragments,shock wave and fireball thermal radiation of the tank in the presence of bottom oil,half oil and full oil,as well as empty tank,were investigated under internal explosion by various TNT charge contents(1.8 kg,3.5 kg and 6.2 kg).The results showed that the tank roof was the only fragment produced,and the damage forms could be divided into three *** increase of TNT charge content and oil volume enlarged the deformation of the tank,while the hole ratio presented a trend of increase first and then *** H_r,maxand V_(max)values positively increased as increasing the TNT charge content and oil volume(from empty to half oil),but decreased in full *** Pmaxvalues had a progressive increase with the increment of TNT charge content,but not the case with the increase in oil *** development of fireball was divided into three stages:tank roof‘towed'flame,jet flow flame tumbling and rising,and jet flow flame *** Dmaxand Hf,maxvalues both increased as increasing TNT charge content and oil *** oscillation phenomenon of fireball temperature was observed in the cooling *** average temperature of fireball surface was positively correlated with TNT charge content,and negatively correlated with oil volumes.

关键词： Aviation kerosene Storage tank Internal explosion Shock wave Fireball

Distributed swarm control for multi-robot systems inspired by shepherding behaviors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2191-2202页

作者： SUN guiBin gu HaiBo LÜJinHu School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing 100094China

Swarming behaviors play an eminent role in both biological and engineering research, and show great potential applications in many emerging fields. Traditional swarming models still lack integrity, uniformity, and stability in swarm forming processes,resulting in fragmentation and void phenomena. Inspired by the shepherding behaviors observed in nature, we propose an integrated negotiation-control scheme for distributed swarm control of massive robots. The core idea of this scheme is that the robots at the boundary of the group herd the internal robots to form an equilibrium swarm. For this purpose, we introduce a concept of virtual group center towards which boundary robots herd internal robots. Then, a distributed negotiation mechanism is designed to allow each robot to negotiate the virtual group center only through local interactions with its neighbors. After that, we propose a shepherding-inspired swarm control law to drive a group of robots to form an integrated, uniform, and stable configuration from any initial states. Both numerical and flight simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of our proposed swarm control scheme.

关键词： swarm control multi-robot system negotiation-control scheme shepherding behavior

Green synthesis of ZSm-5 using silica fume and catalytic co-cracking of lignin and plastics for production of monocyclic aromatics

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 92-105页

作者： Hongbing Fu Yufei gu Tianhua Gao Fuwei Li Hengshuo gu Hucheng Ge Yuke Liu Zhixia Li Hongfei Lin Jiangfei Cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Nanning 530007China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Zhaoqing UniversityZhaoqing 526000China

ZSm-5 with hierarchical pore structure was synthesized by a simple two-step hydrothermal crystallization from silica fume without using any organic ammonium *** synthesized ZSm-5 were oval shaped particles with a particle size about 2.0 μm and weak acid-dominated with proper Brønsted(B)and Lewis(L)acid *** ZSm-5 was used for catalytic co-cracking of n-octane and guaiacol,lowdensity polyethylene(LDPE)and alkali lignin(AL)to enhance the production of benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene and xylene(BTEx).The most significant synergistic effect occurred at n-octane/guaiacol at 1:1 and LDPE/AL at 1:3,under the condition,the achieved BTEx selectivity were 24%and 33%(mass)higher than the calculated values(weighted average).The highest BTEx selectivity reached 88.5%,which was 3.7%and 54.2%higher than those from individual cracking LDPE and *** synthesized ZSm-5 exhibited superior catalytic performance compared to the commercial ZSm-5,indicating potential application prospect.

关键词： Silica fume ZSm-5 Catalytic co-cracking Plastics Lignin