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A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： lu Liu xingyu Wu lufan Zhang Chuan Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

METASTAbLE PHASE SEPARATION OF Fe_(50)Cu_(50) HYPOPERITECTIC ALLOY UNDER SPACE SIMULATION CONDITIONS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1999年第2期12卷 198-204页

作者： lu, x.Y. Cao, C.D. Wei, b.b. Northwestern Polytechnical Univ Xi'an China

A 3m drop-tube was used to investigate the solidification of Fe50Cu50 hypoperitectic alloy. The falling droplets solidified as spheres and splats. The obtained particles range from 1000μm to 80μm in diameter. It was found that the phase separation occurred if the Fe-Cu liquid was undercooled to a certain extent before *** the big particles macroscopic separation of Fe-rich phase always appeared in the cented of the particles, and in the small ones the Fe-rich phase usually solidified as little spheres. In the flakes the Fe-rich and Cu-rich layers alternatively displayed from top to bottom.

关键词： peritectic alloy phase separation dendrite growth drop tube

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF VISCOUS FLOW PAST A ROTATING SPHERE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第2期13卷 80-85页

作者： Wang, Y.x. lu, x.Y. Zhuang, L.x. Dept. of Modern Mech. Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China Hefei 230026 China

Viscous flow past a rotating sphere with a constant rotating speed about an axis aligned with the free stream was investigated numerically by solving the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations using the finite element method. To elucidate the character of this flow in the near wake, the flow structures at different Reynolds numbers and rotating speeds are examined. The axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric flow structures were observed at Re=200 and 250, respectively, which rotate as a whole around the rotating axis steadily. At Re=300, the vortex shedding appears and the wake becomes more complicated. At low rotating speeds, the flow is dominated by the vortex shedding at higher Reynolds numbers. As the rotating speed increases, the rotating effect gets stronger and the interaction between the rotating action and the vortex shedding results a swirling vortex pattern in the near wake of the sphere.

关键词： Finite element method Navier Stokes equations Numerical methods Three dimensional

Microstructure,mechanical property and corrosion behavior of porous Ti-Ta-Nb-Zr

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bioactive Materials 2020年第3期5卷 564-568页

作者： b.Q.Li R.Z.xie x.lu Mechanics Institute Jinzhong UniversityJinzhong030619China Liaoning Key Materials Laboratory for Railway School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian116028China

In this paper,biomedical porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr with 40%porosity and 166±21μm macro-pore size was successfully fabricated by space holder *** microstructure,Vickers hardness,compressive and electrochemistry behavior were *** results that a few second phases exist inβmatrix of the porous *** Young's modulus is 0.8 GPa,close to 0.01-3 GPa for trabecular *** total recovery strain ratio and pseudoelastic strain ratio are 8.8%and 2.7%,*** fails mainly by brittle cleavage with the fan-shaped and smooth cleaved ***,local ductile fracture by a few dimples and a small amount of transcrystalline fracture with the cleavage of similarly oriented laths in a colony are observed on the fracture *** impedance spectrum of porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr has the characteristics of half capacitive arc resistance,showing good corrosion resistance in SbF solution.

关键词： Porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr alloy Macro-pore structure Compressive property Electrochemistry behavior

Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia decreases neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2955-2968页

作者： Wei Zhang Yubao lu Ruoqi Shen Yingjie Wu Chenrui Liu xingxing Fang Liangming Zhang bin Liu Limin Rong Department of Spine Surgery The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Cell Products GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord ***,the precise mechanism remains *** investigate the molecular mechanisms by which microglia regulate the neuroinflammatory response to spinal cord injury,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis,focusing on changes in microglial *** found that the MG1 subpopulation emerged in the acute/subacute phase of spinal cord injury and expressed genes related to cell pyroptosis,sphingomyelin metabolism,and neuroinflammation at high ***,we established a mouse model of contusive injury and performed intrathecal injection of siRNA and molecular inhibitors to validate the role of ceramide synthase 5 in the neuroinflammatory responses and pyroptosis after spinal cord ***,we established a PC12-bV2 cell co-culture system and found that ceramide synthase 5 and pyroptosis-associated proteins were highly expressed to induce the apoptosis of neuron *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in a mouse model of spinal cord injury effectively reduced ***,ceramide synthase 5-induced pyroptosis was dependent on activation of the NLRP3 signaling *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia in vivo reduced neuronal apoptosis and promoted recovery of neurological ***2g7 formed a“bridge”between sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide synthase 5-mediated cell death by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling ***,these findings suggest that inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia after spinal cord injury effectively suppressed microglial pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3,thereby exerting neuroprotective effects.

关键词： ceramide synthase 5 gasdermin D microglia neuroinflammation NLRP3 nuclear factor kappa b Pla2g7 pyroptosis sphingomyelin metabolism spinal cord injury

Heavy fermions in high magnetic fields

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Chinese Physics b 2019年第1期28卷 25-38页

作者： M Smidman b Shen C Y Guo L Jiao x lu H Q Yuan Center for Correlated Matter and Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Heavy fermion materials are prototypical strongly correlated electron systems, where the strong electron–electron interactions lead to a wide range of novel phenomena and emergent phases of matter. Due to the low energy scales, the relative strengths of the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida(RKKY) and Kondo interactions can often be readily tuned by non-thermal control parameters such as pressure, doping, or applied magnetic fields, which can give rise to quantum criticality and unconventional superconductivity. Here we provide a brief overview of research into heavy fermion materials in high magnetic fields, focussing on three main areas. Firstly we review the use of magnetic fields as a tuning parameter,and in particular the ability to realize different varieties of quantum critical behaviors. We then discuss the properties of heavy fermion superconductors in magnetic fields, where experiments in applied fields can reveal the nature of the order parameter, and induce new novel phenomena. Finally we report recent studies of topological Kondo systems, including topological Kondo insulators and Kondo–Weyl semimetals. Here experiments in magnetic fields can be used to probe the topologically non-trivial Fermi surface, as well as related field-induced phenomena such as the chiral anomaly and topological Hall effect.

关键词： heavy fermions high magnetic fields quantum phase transitions heavy fermion superconductivity topological Kondo systems

Catalyst–Support Interaction in Polyaniline‑Supported Ni_(3)Fe Oxide to boost Oxygen Evolution Activities for Rechargeable Zn‑Air batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 176-190页

作者： xiaohong Zou Qian lu Mingcong Tang Jie Wu Kouer Zhang Wenzhi Li Yunxia Hu xiaomin xu xiao Zhang Zongping Shao Liang An Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongMa Lin BuildingShatinHong Kong SAR 999077People’s Republic of China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China

Catalyst–support interaction plays a crucial role in improving the catalytic activity of oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Here we modulate the catalyst–support interaction in polyaniline-supported Ni_(3)Fe oxide(Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI)with a robust hetero-interface,which significantly improves oxygen evolution activities with an overpotential of 270 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and specific activity of 2.08 mA cm_(ECSA)^(-2)at overpotential of 300 mV,3.84-fold that of Ni_(3)Fe *** is revealed that the catalyst–support interaction between Ni_(3)Fe oxide and PANI support enhances the Ni–O covalency via the interfacial Ni–N bond,thus promoting the charge and mass transfer on Ni_(3)Fe *** the excellent activity and stability,rechargeable Zn-air batteries with optimum Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI are assembled,delivering a low charge voltage of 1.95 V to cycle for 400 h at 10 mA cm^(-2).The regulation of the effect of catalyst–support interaction on catalytic activity provides new possibilities for the future design of highly efficient OER catalysts.

关键词： Catalyst-support interaction Supported catalysts Heterointerface Oxygen evolution reaction Zn-air batteries

An insight into a novel Mg2InSm prismatic plate in Mg-In-Sm alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第30期125卷 222-230页

作者： J.Wang x.L.lu Y.Tian Q.Y.Huang H.b.xie b.Z.Sun L.R.Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China

Prismatic precipitate platelet is always purposefully designed in the microstructure of magnesium alloys due to its greater contribution to yield *** this study,with an introduction of In into Mg-Sm system,a category of novel{1010}_(α) prismatic platelets has replaced thoroughly the traditionalβ’precipitate formed in magnesium rare earth(Mg-RE)***,the microstructural characteristics of platelet are investigated particularly by atomic scale scanning transmission electron *** is confirmed that the platelet has a Mg_(2) InSm composition and can maintain a coherent relationship with α-Mg ***,on account of the similarities between In and Mg atoms,the Mg_(2) InSm prismatic platelet could be structurally categorized as a generalizedβ"precipitate with a(Mg_(2) In)Sm-type DO_(19) structure when both In and Mg are regarded as an equivalent ***,the addition of In into Mg-Sm alloy induces the formation ofβ"***,the formedβ"prismatic platelets generally have a large average aspect *** findings are of great significance to construct the effective precipitation strengthening phases and optimize the microstructure of Mg-based alloys.

关键词： Microstructure Scanning transmission electron microscopy Magnesium alloys Prismatic platelet Generalizedβ"precipitate

Corrosion protection of NiNb metallic glass coatings for 316SS by magnetron sputtering

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第20期79卷 88-98页

作者： L.Jiang Z.Q.Chen H.b.lu H.b.Ke Y.Yuan Y.M.Dong x.K.Meng School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Institute of Materials Engineering National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210009China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Materials Engineering Nanjing UniversityNantong 226019China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

Metallic glasses(MGs)appear as promising anti-corrosion coating materials due to their microstructural and physicochemical ***,we proposed magnetron sputtered NiNb thin film MG coatings(MGCs)with different structures and compositions for corrosion protection of 316 stainless steel in an aggressive saline *** properties of monolayered Ni_(50)Nb_(50) and Ni_(60)Nb_(40),as well as the multilayered Ni_(50)Nb_(50)/Ni_(60)Nb_(40)(at.%)MGCs,were characterized in terms of morphology and microstructural properties,as well as the anticorrosion *** the NiNb MGCs presented compact structure and the monolayered coatings exhibited preferable adhesion properties in comparison with the multilayered *** electrochemical tests and xPS results imply that the monolayered Ni_(50)Nb_(50) MGC with high Nb content resisted corrosion mainly due to the formation of stable passive film that contained abundant Nb_(2)O_(5) species,whereas the Ni_(60)Nb_(40) MGC with high Ni content showed week corrosion protection performance during long-term service due to the dissolution of Ni cations and the devastation of the coating *** with bit worse adhesion and more vulnerable Ni_(60)Nb_(40) layers,the multilayered Ni_(50)Nb_(50)/Ni_(60)Nb_(40) MGC possessed comparable corrosion resistance with the monolayered Ni_(50)Nb_(50) MG coating,which remained stable even after 32 days of *** performance should be ascribed to the combined eff;ect of the repassivation property for the sub-layers,the hindrance of propagation paths of micro-defects,and the obstruction of corrosive species by interfaces in the multilayered coating.

关键词： Magnetron sputtering NiNb Metallic glasses Multilayer Corrosion protection