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studies of laser-plasma interaction physics with low-density targets for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion on the shenguang III prototype

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2021年第2期6卷 54-66页

作者： V.T.Tikhonchuk T.Gong N.Jourdain O.Renner F.P.Condamine K.Q.Pan W.Nazarov L.Hudec J.Limpouch R.Liska M.Krus F.Wang D.Yang s.W.Li Z.C.Li Z.Y.Guan Y.G.Liu T.xu x.s.peng x.M.Liu Y.L.Li J.Li T.M.song J.M.Yang s.E.Jiang B.H.Zhang W.Y.Huo G.Ren Y.H.Chen W.Zheng Y.K.Ding K.Lan s.Weber ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of Sciences25241 Dolni BrezanyCzech Republic Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications University of Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA33405 TalenceFrance Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of Plasma Physics Czech Academy of Sciences18200 PragueCzech Republic Independent Foam Target supplier CarnoustieDD76DPUnited Kingdom Faculty of Nuclear sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague11519 PragueCzech Republic Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China Center for Applied Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China school of science Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The physics of laser-plasma interaction is studied on the shenguang III prototype laser facility under conditions relevant to inertial confinement fusion designs.A sub-millimeter-size underdense hot plasma is created by ionization of a low-density plastic foam by four high-energy(3.2 kJ)laser *** interaction beam is fired with a delay permitting evaluation of the excitation of parametric instabilities at different stages of plasma *** diagnostics are used for plasma characterization,scattered radiation,and accelerated *** experimental results are analyzed with radiation hydrodynamic simulations that take account of foam ionization and *** measured level of stimulated Raman scattering is almost one order of magnitude larger than that measured in experiments with gasbags and hohlraums on the same installation,possibly because of a greater plasma *** amplification is achieved in high-intensity speckles,indicating the importance of implementing laser temporal smoothing techniques with a large bandwidth for controlling laser propagation and absorption.

关键词： density. interaction scattered

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华北克拉通和巴西圣弗朗西斯科-刚果克拉通新元古代早期岩浆作用(ca.940~890Ma)序列与成因

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岩石学报 2025年第1期41卷 167-182页

作者：苏向东彭澎郑州大学生态与环境学院地热与生态地质研究中心郑州450001 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所中国-巴西联合地学研究中心北京100029

华北克拉通和巴西圣弗朗西斯科-刚果克拉通新元古代早期的岩墙和岩床及玄武岩(ca.940~890Ma)岩浆活动时间对比和古地磁研究结果表明,上述克拉通在新元古代可能相邻。这些阶段性岩浆作用的演化趋势和源区特征及其所反映的地质过程与构造... 详细信息

华北克拉通和巴西圣弗朗西斯科-刚果克拉通新元古代早期的岩墙和岩床及玄武岩(ca.940~890Ma)岩浆活动时间对比和古地磁研究结果表明,上述克拉通在新元古代可能相邻。这些阶段性岩浆作用的演化趋势和源区特征及其所反映的地质过程与构造背景对进一步开展大陆重建有重要意义。本文系统总结和对比分析了两个克拉通新元古代镁铁质岩石的岩相学、地球化学和同位素年代学数据。研究发现,这些岩石大致可分为两类多期:(1)年龄较老(ca.940~920Ma)且演化的高Ti岩石(MgO2%),负Eu异常明显(Eu/Eu^(*)=0.7~1.0);(2)年龄较年轻(ca.915~890Ma)且较为原始的低Ti岩石(MgO>6.5%,TiO_(2)sr-Nd同位素特征表明其可能是软流圈上涌熔融产生的岩浆与岩石圈地幔相互作用的结果;而晚期低Ti岩石Nd同位素与球粒陨石值类似(ε_(Nd)(t)=-2~+3),可能来源于软流圈地幔。这两类岩石在华北克拉通和巴西圣弗朗西斯科-刚果克拉通几乎同时出现,且可类比。岩浆演化趋势、微量元素和sr-Nd同位素等特征及单斜辉石-熔体平衡深度计算表明,早期高Ti岩浆产生于大陆岩石圈破裂初期,经历了较高程度的结晶分异作用;而晚期低Ti岩浆的持续作用(~30Myr)可能与岩石圈破裂过程中不断增强的软流圈岩浆活动相关。该裂谷演化进程在sr同位素特征变化上也有体现,即与早期高Ti岩石相比,晚期低Ti岩石的sr同位素更为富集但Nd同位素保持不变,表明该类岩石的产生可能在大陆裂谷发育过程中受到海水蚀变的影响。以上证据表明,华北克拉通和巴西圣弗朗西斯科-刚果克拉通在新元古代早期具有可类比的岩石圈应力演化状态,且经历了相似的地幔地球化学动力学过程,支持两个克拉通在该时期相邻。

关键词：华北克拉通圣弗朗西斯科-刚果克拉通新元古代大火成岩省

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Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： xiao xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui peng peng Wu Zong-Lin Li xue-Feng Zhu school of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

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Designing Electronic structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 439-455页

作者： Zhaobo Feng Chongbo Liu xin Li Guangsheng Luo Naixin Zhai Ruizhe Hu Jing Lin Jinbin peng Yuhui peng Renchao Che Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China school of Physics and Materials Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)***,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained ***,drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA *** calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM *** a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 *** precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm ***,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB *** innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.

关键词： Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption

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Correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress:A case study of overcoring stress measurements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 39-48页

作者： peng Li Meifeng Cai shengjun Miao Yuan Li Yu Wang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China state Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and safe Mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Understanding the mechanical properties of the lithologies is crucial to accurately determine the horizontal stress *** investigate the correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress,the three-dimensional(3D)stress tensors at 89 measuring points determined using an improved overcoring technique in nine mines in China were adopted,a newly defined characteristic parameter C_(ERP)was proposed as an indicator for evaluating the structural properties of rock masses,and a fuzzy relation matrix was established using the information distribution *** results indicate that both the vertical stress and horizontal stress exhibit a good linear growth relationship with *** is no remarkable correlation between the elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio and depth,and the distribution of data points is scattered and ***,there is no obvious relationship between the rock quality designation(RQD)and *** maximum horizontal stress σ_(H) is a function of rock properties,showing a certain linear relationship with the C_(ERP)at the same *** addition,the overall change trend of σ_(H) determined by the established fuzzy identification method is to increase with the increase of C_(ERP).The fuzzy identification method also demonstrates a relatively detailed local relationship betweenσ_H and C_(ERP),and the predicted curve rises in a fluctuating way,which is in accord well with the measured stress data.

关键词： overcoring stress measurements elastic modulus Poisson's ratio rock quality designation maximum horizontal stress fuzzy identification

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Targeting capabilities of engineered extracellular vesicles for the treatment of neurological diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3076-3094页

作者： xinyu Yang xiangyu Gao xiaofan Jiang Kangyi Yue peng Luo Department of Neurosurgery Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Recent advances in research on extracellular vesicles have significantly enhanced their potential as therapeutic agents for neurological *** to their therapeutic properties and ability to cross the blood–brain barrier,extracellular vesicles are recognized as promising drug delivery vehicles for various neurological conditions,including ischemic stroke,traumatic brain injury,neurodegenerative diseases,glioma,and ***,the clinical application of natural extracellular vesicles is hindered by their limited targeting ability and short clearance from the *** address these limitations,multiple engineering strategies have been developed to enhance the targeting capabilities of extracellular vesicles,thereby enabling the delivery of therapeutic contents to specific tissues or ***,this review aims to highlight the latest advancements in natural and targeting-engineered extracellular vesicles,exploring their applications in treating traumatic brain injury,ischemic stroke,Parkinson's disease,Alzheimer's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,glioma,and ***,we summarized recent clinical trials involving extracellular vesicles and discussed the challenges and future prospects of using targeting-engineered extracellular vesicles for drug delivery in treating neurological *** review offers new insights for developing highly targeted therapies in this field.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis engineered extracellular vesicles glioma ischemic stroke neurological diseases Parkinson's disease psychosis targeted drug delivery traumatic brain injury

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Consumption of rice and fish in an electronic waste recycling area contributes significantly to total daily intake of mercury

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2015年第12期27卷 83-86页

作者： Hanyong peng Michael s.Reid x.Chris Le Division of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology Department of Laboratory Medicine and PathologyUniversity of Alberta

Mercury is a global pollutant due to its widespread use,emission,and long-range transport（Blum,2013;Pacyna et al.,2010）.It is considered a priority pollutant due to its neurological toxicity,persistence,and bioaccumulation（Pacyna et al.,2010;sharma et al.,2015）.Mercury pollution can occur when products that contain mercury are improperly disposed of and mercury is released into the air,water,and soil（Zhang and Wong,2007）.An estimated 22%of the annual world usage of mercury is in electrical equipment such as batteries,thermometers,and discharge lamps,and electronic devices such as monitors and

关键词： Mercury Methyl mercury Electronic waste Biomonitoring Dietary intake Human exposure assessment Environmental health

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Liver as a new target organ in Alzheimer's disease:insight from cholesterol metabolism and its role in amyloid-beta clearance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 695-714页

作者： Beibei Wu Yuqing Liu Hongli Li Lemei Zhu Lingfeng Zeng Zhen Zhang Weijun peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Yangsheng College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Qinhuangdao shanhaiguan Pharmaceutical Co. LtdQinhuangdaoHebei ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease,the primary cause of dementia,is characterized by neuropathologies,such as amyloid plaques,synaptic and neuronal degeneration,and neurofibrillary *** amyloid plaques are the primary characteristic of Alzheimer's disease in the central nervous system and peripheral organs,targeting amyloid-beta clearance in the central nervous system has shown limited clinical efficacy in Alzheimer's disease *** abnormalities are commonly observed in patients with Alzheimer's *** liver is the primary peripheral organ involved in amyloid-beta metabolism,playing a crucial role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's ***,impaired cholesterol metabolism in the liver may exacerbate the development of Alzheimer's *** this review,we explore the underlying causes of Alzheimer's disease and elucidate the role of the liver in amyloid-beta clearance and cholesterol ***,we propose that restoring normal cholesterol metabolism in the liver could represent a promising therapeutic strategy for addressing Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： ABCA1 Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta apolipoprotein E cholesterol metabolism liver liver x receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 peripheral clearance tauroursodeoxycholic acid

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Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： Yijie Wang Congrui Liu Chao Fang Qiuxia peng Wen Qin xuebing Yan Kun Zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets signaling pathway

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Longitudinal assessment of peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in an APP/Ps1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2982-2997页

作者： Hongli Li Jianhua Huang Di Zhao Lemei Zhu Zheyu Zhang Min Yi Weijun peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease not only affects the brain,but also induces metabolic dysfunction in peripheral organs and alters the gut *** aim of this study was to investigate systemic changes that occur in Alzheimer’s disease,in particular the association between changes in peripheral organ metabolism,changes in gut microbial composition,and Alzheimer’s disease *** do this,we analyzed peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in amyloid precursor protein-presenilin 1(APP/Ps1)transgenic and control mice at 3,6,9,and 12 months of ***-month-old APP/Ps1 mice exhibited cognitive impairment,Alzheimer’s disease-related brain changes,distinctive metabolic disturbances in peripheral organs and fecal samples(as detected by untargeted metabolomics sequencing),and substantial changes in gut microbial composition compared with younger APP/Ps1 ***,a strong correlation emerged between the gut microbiota and kidney metabolism in APP/Ps1 *** findings suggest that alterations in peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota are closely related to Alzheimer’s disease development,indicating potential new directions for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease APP/Ps1 mice brain-kidney axis gut microbiota heart-brain axis liver-brain axis lung-brain axis microbiota-gut-brain axis peripheral organ metabolism spleen-brain axis

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