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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2006年第5期19卷 362-370页

作者： A.L. Wang H.B. Yin M. Ren x.n. cheng Q.F. Zhou x.F. Zhang Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China Department of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology Changzhou 213001China

Silver nanoparticles with average particles sizes ranging from 2 to 131nm were manipulatively synthesized starting from silver nitrate using different functional group-containing organic modifiers at room temperature. The effects of the organic modifiers on the morphology of the resulting silver nanoparticles were strongly dependent on the intrinsic properties of the functional groups and the reducibility of the reductant. numerous ether bonds （-0-）present in polyethylene glycol and Tween-80 were beneficial to the formation of silver nanoparticles with particle sizes of several nanometers in a narrow size distribution in both weak and strong reducing environments. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide induced the formation of nanosized silver triangle plates in a weak reducing environment. The crystal growth of the silver nanoparticles with particle sizes of more than lOnm was postulated through an adhesion process of small-sized particles followed by a subsequent coalescence process under the present reaction conditions.

关键词： silver nanoparticle nanostructure crystal growth TEM (transmissionelectron microscopy)

Symmetry quantification and segmentation in STEM imaging through Zernike moments

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 39-48页

作者： Jiadong Dan cheng Zhang 赵晓续 n.Duane Loh Department of Biological Sciences National University of SingaporeSingapore Center for Bioimaging Sciences(CBIS) National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Physics National University of SingaporeSingapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

We present a method using Zernike moments for quantifying rotational and reflectional symmetries in scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)images,aimed at improving structural analysis of materials at the atomic *** technique is effective against common imaging noises and is potentially suited for low-dose imaging and identifying quantum *** showcase its utility in the unsupervised segmentation of polytypes in a twisted bilayer TaS_(2),enabling accurate differentiation of structural phases and monitoring transitions caused by electron beam *** approach enhances the analysis of structural variations in crystalline materials,marking a notable advancement in the characterization of structures in materials science.

关键词： scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM) symmetry segmentation

Improved mass relations of mirror nuclei

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 178-185页

作者： cheng xu Man Bao Department of Physics University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

In this study,we revisit the previous mass relations of mirror nuclei by considering 1/n-and 1/Z-dependent terms and the shell effect across a *** root-mean-squared deviation is 66 keV for 116 nuclei with neutron number n≥10,as com-pared with experimental data compiled in the AME2020 *** predicted mass excesses of 173 proton-rich nuclei,including 98 unknown nuclei,are tabulated in the Supplemental Material herein with competitive accuracy.

关键词： nuclear mass Mirror nuclei Proton-rich nuclei

Photocatalytic activation of sulfite by n-doped porous biochar/MnFe_(2)O_(4) interface-driven catalyst for efficient degradation of tetracycline

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 481-494页

作者： Long cheng Yuanhui Ji Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China

A novel photo-catalytic system composed of n-doped biochars(nBCs),MnFe_(2)O_(4) and sulfite activation under ultraviolet(nBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4)/sulfite/UV)was constructed to realize the efficient eliminate of tetracycline(TC).As the carrier of MnFe_(2)O_(4),nBCs were synthesized from alfalfa,which has large specific surface area,graphite like structure and hierarchical porous *** adsorption isotherm indicated that nBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4)-2:1 had the best adsorption performance for TC(347.56 mg g^(-1)).Through synergistic adsorption and photocatalysis,the removal rate of TC reached 84%,which was significantly higher than that of MnFe_(2)O_(4).Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and Photoluminescence(PL)characterization results showed that the introduction of nBCs improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron and hole pairs and enhanced the photocatalytic ***,the adsorption,degradation mechanism and degradation path of TC by the catalyst were systematically analyzed by coupling HPLC–MS measurement with the theoretical *** the advantages of excellent degradation performance,low cost,easy separation and environmental friendliness of nBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4),this work was expected to provide a new path for the practical application of biochar.

关键词： Biochar MnFe_(2)O_(4) Sulfite Adsorption Photocatalysis

Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater x-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-xiao Zheng Zi-An Zhou Tiao Feng Hui Li cheng-Hua Sun nüWang Yang Tian Yong Zhao Shu-Yun Zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater x-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of x-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater x-ray scintillator. x-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater x-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater x-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology

nutrient transport following water transfer through the world's largest water diversion channel

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 703-714页

作者： Yuanhui cheng Hong Zhang Wei Yin State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085 China Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute Wuhan 430051China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

nutrient levels in the artificial channel constructed for the Middle Route Project are significant indicators of water quality safety and aquatic ecological integrity for this large,interbasin ***,the distribution and transport of nutrients along the channel were poorly *** on a time-series dataset as well as mass balance and material flow analysis methods,the water and nutrient transport fluxes in the Middle Route of the South-to-north Water Diversion Project were identified in this *** results indicate that the nutrient concentrations varied considerably with time,but there was no significant difference among the 30 stations of the main *** temperature difference was the major factor in the large fluctuations of water quality indicators over *** nutrient loadings varied with the water volume outputs from the main channel to the waterreceiving *** deposition was an important source of nutrients in the main channel,accounting for 9.13%,20.6%,and 0.635%of the nitrogen,phosphorus,and sulfur input from the Danjiangkou Reservoir,*** 2021,a net accumulation of 988 tons of n,29 tons of P,and 2,540 tons of S,respectively,were present in the main *** increase of these external and internal nutrient loadings would cause water quality fluctuation and deterioration in some local sections of the main *** study quantified the spatial and temporal patterns of nutrient transport in the Middle Route and revealed the ecological effects on the aquatic environment,assisting authorities on the project to develop effective water conservation strategies.

关键词： nutrient transport Spatiotemporal patterns The Middle Route The South-to-north Diversion Project Hydro-ecological effects Water-receiving cities

The Minimum Centroid Branch Spanning Tree Problem

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 528-539页

作者： Hao Lin cheng He School of Science Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450001HenanChina

For a spanning tree T of graph G,the centroid of T is a vertex v for which the largest component of T-v has as few vertices as *** number of vertices of this component is called the centroid branch weight of *** minimum centroid branch spanning tree problem is to find a spanning tree T of G such that the centroid branch weight is *** application to design of communication networks,the loads of all branches leading from the switch center should be as balanced as *** this paper,we prove that the problem is strongly nP-hard even for bipartite ***,the problem is shown to be polynomially solvable for split graphs,and exact formulae for special graph familis,say Kn_(1),n_(2),...,n_(k)and P_(m)×P_(n),are presented.

关键词： Spanning tree optimization Centroid branch-nP-hardness Polynomial-time algorithm

Scattering for the Radial Schrodinger Equation with Combined Power-type and Choquard-type nonlinearities

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1029-1041页

作者： Ying WAnG cheng Bin xU The Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100088P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qinghai Normal UniversityXining 810008P.R.China

In this paper,we show the scattering of the radial solution for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with combined power-type and Choquard-type nonlinearities iut+△u=λ1|u|p1-1u+λ2(Iα*|u|^(p2))|u|p^(2-2)*** the energy space H^(1)(R^(n))forλ_(1)λ_(2)=-*** establish a scattering criterion for radial solution together with Morawetz estimate which implies the scattering *** show that the defocusing perturbation terms does not determine the scattering solution in energy space.

关键词： Schrodinger equation Choquard-type Scattering theory

Room-temperature ferrimagnetism and size-modulated electronic structures in two-dimensional cluster-based metal-organic frameworks

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1334-1340页

作者： Jing cheng x.n.x.n. Li Jinlong Yang Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei national Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei national Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Cluster-assembled materials have attracted particular attention for their complex hierarchical structures and unique ***,the majority of cluster-based assemblies developed so far are either non-magnetic or only exhibit magnetic ordering with a relatively low Curie temperature,limiting their applications in ***,two-dimensional(2D)cluster-assembled materials with room-temperature magnetism remain highly *** this purpose,based on first principles calculations,we design a series of thermodynamically stable 2D cluster-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1-6)by utilizing Fenmetal clusters as nodes and nitrogen-containing pyrazine ligands as organic *** 2D cluster-based MOFs exhibit robust ferrimagnetic ordering due to the strong d-p direct exchange interaction between d-electron spin of Fe_(n)(n=1-6)clusters and charge transfer-induced p-electron spin of pyrazine *** particular,the ferrimagnetic Curie temperatures are well above room temperature(up to 836 K).Additionally,altering the size of Fe_(n)clusters in Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1-6)MOFs results in diverse functional spintronic properties,including bipolar magnetic semiconductors,half semiconductors and Dirac half ***,these 2D assembled MOFs possess sizable magnetic anisotropy energies,up to 9.16 me V per formula.

关键词： metal-organic framework two-dimensional material half metal bipolar magnetic semiconductor magnet

“Capture-activation-recapture” mechanism-guided design of double-atom catalysts for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 437-447页

作者： cheng He Shiqi Yan Wenxue Zhang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064ShaanxiChina

Compared with the traditional industrial nitrogen fixation, electrocatalytic methods, especially those utilizing double-atom catalysts containing nonmetals, can give good consideration to the economy and environmental protection. However, the existing “acceptance-donation” mechanism is only applicable to bimetallic catalysts and nonmetallic double-atom catalysts containing boron atoms. Herein, a novel “capture-activation-recapture” mechanism for metal-nonmetal double-atom catalyst is proposed to solve the problem by adjusting the coordination environments of nonmetallic atoms and utilizing the activation effect of metal atoms on nitrogen. Based on this mechanism, the nitrogen reduction reaction (nRR) activity of 48 structures is calculated by density functional theory calculation, and four candidates are selected as outstanding electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction catalysts: Si-Fe@nG (U_(L) = –0.14 V), Si-Co@nG (U_(L)= –0.15 V), Si-Mo@BP1 (U_(L) = 0 V), and Si-Re@BP1 (U_(L) = –0.02 V). The analyses of electronic properties further confirm “capture-activation-recapture” mechanism and suggest that the difference in valence electron distribution between metal and Si atoms triggers the activation of n≡n bonds. In addition, a machine learning approach is utilized to generate an expression and an intrinsic descriptor that considers the coordination environment to predict the limiting potential. This study offers profound insight into the synergistic mechanism of TM and Si for nRR and guidance in the design of novel double-atom nitrogen fixation catalysts.

关键词： "Capture-activation-recapture"mechanism Double-atom catalyst nitrogen reduction reaction Density functional theory