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Spatial differentiation of carbon emissions from energy consumption based on machine learning algorithm:A case study during 2015–2020 in Shaanxi,China

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 358-373页

作者： Hongye Cao Ling han Ming Liu Liangzhi Li China jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co.Ltd.Xi’an 710043China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710061China School of Land Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China xi’an Key Laboratory of Territorial Spatial Information School of Land EngineeringChang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China Department of Geography and Environmental Management University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

Carbon emissions resulting from energy consumption have become a pressing issue for governments *** estimation of carbon emissions using satellite remote sensing data has become a crucial research *** studies relied on statistical regression models that failed to capture the complex nonlinear relationships between carbon emissions and characteristic *** this study,we propose a machine learning algorithm for carbon emissions,a Bayesian optimized xGboost regression model,using multi-year energy carbon emission data and nighttime lights(NTL)remote sensing data from Shaanxi Province,*** results demonstrate that the xGboost algorithm outperforms linear regression and four other machine learning models,with an R^(2)of 0.906 and RMSE of *** observe an annual increase in carbon emissions,with high-emission counties primarily concentrated in northern and central Shaanxi Province,displaying a shift from discrete,sporadic points to contiguous,extended spatial *** autocorrelation clustering reveals predominantly high-high and low-low clustering patterns,with economically developed counties showing high-emission clustering and economically relatively backward counties displaying low-emission *** findings show that the use of NTL data and the xGboost algorithm can estimate and predict carbon emissionsmore accurately and provide a complementary reference for satellite remote sensing image data to serve carbon emission monitoring and *** research provides an important theoretical basis for formulating practical carbon emission reduction policies and contributes to the development of techniques for accurate carbon emission estimation using remote sensing data.

关键词： Machine learning Energy carbon emissions Nighttime light Spatial distribution

Self-assembly of two pairs of homochiral M2L4 coordination capsules with varied confined space using Tr?ger's base ligands

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 360-365页

作者： Yi Zhou Wei Zhang Rong Fu jiaxin Dong Yuxuan Liu Zihang Song han han Kang Cai College of Chemistry Nankai University Department of Chemistry Northwestern University Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong

Chiral coordination molecular cages/capsules with discrete nanoconfined chiral cavities demonstrate significant potential applications across various fields. In this study, we utilized Tr?ger's base as the building block to design and synthesize two pairs of enantiopure ligands. These ligands were then self-assembled with Pd(II) ions through chiral self-sorting coordination, resulting in the formation of two pairs of homochiral M2L4-type coordination molecular capsules. Notably, due to differences in the substitution positions on the Tr?ger's base, these two pairs of enantiomeric coordination molecular capsules exhibited distinct levels of cavity closures, cavity sizes, and host-guest recognition properties. This research offers valuable insights into the construction of novel chiral molecular capsules and the regulation of confined cavities.

关键词： Chirality Host-guest recognition Metal-organic capsule Self-sorting Tröger's base

Trifluoromethylative homo-coupling of carbonyl compounds

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 283-287页

作者： xinlong han Huiying Zeng Chao-jun Li The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Chemistry FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill UniversityMontrealQuebecH3A 0B8Canada

Carbonyl compounds are abundant in nature and represent a substantial portion of biomass *** significant recent progress in homo-coupling of carbonyl compounds,achieving their deoxyfunctionalization homo-coupling remains a highly intricate ***,we report an entirely novel reaction paradigm:the trifluoromethylative homo-coupling of carbonyl compounds via hydrazones,which enables the formation of three C(sp^(3))-C(sp^(3))bonds in a single *** method provides a new pathway for synthesizing trifluoromethylative coupling product which has unique applications in both fields of medical and material *** investigations have unveiled that the formation of a trifluoromethyl-substituted benzyl radical plays a pivotal role as a key intermediate in this reaction.

关键词： Carbonyl compounds Trifluoromethylation Homo-coupling C(sp^(3))-C(sp^(3))bond formation

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Frog tongue-inspired wettable microfibers for particles capture

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 383-389页

作者： jiahui Guo Lingyu Sun han Zhang Yuanjin Zhao Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Shenzhen Research Institute Southeast UniversityShenzhen 518071China Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center ChemBioMed Interdisciplinary Research CenterNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Fibers have been of great significance in our daily lives,especially in the industrial production of *** in this area has been focused on developing microfibers with superior functions to enhance the filtration performances of the ***,inspired by the frog’s predation mechanism using its tongues to swiftly grab flying insects,we propose novel porous wettable microfibers from microfluidics to efficiently capture particles in the air for *** pre-dispersing LP emulsions into polyurethane(PU),porous microfibers dispersed with oil droplets could be continuously spun from a co-flow microfluidic device based on the quick phase inversion of *** design an optimal system with frog-tongue-like interfacial adhesion properties,the wettability performances of the porous microfibers are investigated under full,partial,and no oil coverage *** implemented in a mask,the 3D patterned networks based on the frog-tongue-inspired microfibers have been proven with remarkable particle capture performances while maintaining good air *** on these features,we believe that frog-tongue-inspired microfibers and their derived masks are of practical significance in multiple applications.

关键词： Bioinspired Microfluidics Microfiber Wettability Mask

Exploring catalyst developments in heterogeneous CO2 hydrogenation to methanol and ethanol:A journey through reaction pathways

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 345-384页

作者： Rasoul Salami Yimin Zeng xue han Sohrab Rohani Ying Zheng Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Western University Canmet MATERIALS Natural Resources Canada

The pursuit of alternative fuel generation technologies has gained momentum due to the diminishing reserves of fossil fuels and global warming from increased *** the proposed methods,the hydrogenation of CO2to produce marketable carbon-based products like methanol and ethanol is a practical approach that offers great potential to reduce *** significant volumes of methanol are currently produced from CO2,developing highly efficient and stable catalysts is crucial for further enhancing conversion and selectivity,thereby reducing process *** in-depth examination of the differences and similarities in the reaction pathways for methanol and ethanol production highlights the key factors that drive C-C *** these factors guides us toward developing more effective catalysts for ethanol *** this paper,we explore how different catalysts,through the production of various intermediates,can initiate the synthesis of methanol or *** catalytic mechanisms proposed by spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculations,including operando x-ray methods,FTIR analysis,and DFT calculations,are summarized and *** following discussion explores the structural properties and composition of catalysts that influence C-C coupling and optimize the conversion rate of CO2into ***,the review examines recent catalysts employed for selective methanol and ethanol production,focusing on single-atom catalysts.

关键词： CO 2 hydrogenation Methanol Ethanol Catalytic mechanism Operando techniques Single atom catalyst Tandem catalyst

Stabilizing water and regulating interfacial electrostatic interaction with economical supporting salt for stable Zn metal anode

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 429-436页

作者： Yiqun Du Rongkai Kang Boya Zhang han Wang jianxin Zhang School of Material Science & Engineering University of Jinan Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University

Developing rechargeable aqueous Zn batteries for large-scale energy storage is impeded by inadequate reversibility and stability of the Zn anode,primarily caused by parasitic reactions and heterogeneous *** study proposes an economical electrolyte strategy to address these Zn-related *** addition of a supporting salt enhances the thermodynamic stability of water,reduces the number of highly reactive water molecules,and modulates the interfacial electrostatic *** approach effectively suppresses hydrogen evolution reaction and uncontrolled ***,the rationally proportioned electrolyte allows a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.93% for 1000 cycles in a Zn‖Cu battery and a prolonged lifespan exceeding 4800 h in Zn‖Zn *** knock-on effect is that Zn‖MnO2pouch cells deliver stable cycling performance,demonstrating the viability of this approach for practical applications.

关键词： Aqueous electrolyte Hydrogen bond Sodium citrate Solvation structure Zn anode

A brief review of preparation and applications of monolithic aerogels in atmospheric environmental purification

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 209-220页

作者： Linfeng Nie Shuangde Li Mengjie Cao Ning han Yunfa Chen State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Science&Technology on Particle Materials Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Monolithic aerogels are promising candidates for use in atmospheric environmental purification due to their structural advantages,such as fine building block size together with high specific surface area,abundant pore structure,***,monolithic aerogels possess a unique monolithic macrostructure that sets them apart from aerogel powders and nanoparticles in practical environmental clean-up *** review delves into the available synthesis strategies and atmospheric environmental applications of monolithic aerogels,covering types of monolithic aerogels including SiO_(2),graphene,metal oxides and their combinations,along with their preparation *** particular,recent developments for VOC adsorption,CO_(2)capture,catalytic oxidation of VOCs and catalytic reduction of CO_(2)are ***,challenges and future opportunities for monolithic aerogels in the atmospheric environmental purification field are *** reviewprovides valuable insights for designing and utilizing monolithic aerogel-based functional materials.

关键词： Monolithic aerogel Environmental purification Catalysis Adsorption

Phosphorylation modification reverses the transcriptional inhibitory activity of CsMYB4a in tea plants(Camellia sinensis)

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Horticultural Plant journal 2025年第1期11卷 406-416页

作者： Guoliang Ma Yunyun han Tongtong Li Tao xia Liping Gao School of Life Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of AgricultureAnhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and UtilizationAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China

The members of the fourth subgroup of R2R3-MYB(Sg4 members)are well-known inhibitors of phenylpropanoid and lignin synthesis *** C2 domain is closely related to the transcriptional inhibitory activity of Sg4 *** modification enhances the transcriptional inhibitory activity of Sg4 ***,we identified a phosphorylation site on the C2 domain of Cs MYB4a from tea plants(Camellia sinensis).A mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK),named Cs MPK3-2,phosphorylated this site on the C2 domain of Cs *** experiments revealed that phosphorylation of Cs MYB4a weakened its ability to inhibit the gene expression of PAL,C4H,and 4CL in the phenylpropanoid pathway and activated the expression of transcription factor YABBY5,maintaining the adaxial-abaxial polarity of the *** out Nt YAB5 in Cs MYB4a transgenic tobacco partially repaired the leaf wrinkling phenotype caused by Cs *** C1 domain exhibited an activation function when the C2 domain of Cs MYB4a was phosphorylated by Cs MPK3-2,causing this reversal *** results enrich our understanding of the regulatory diversity of Sg4 members.

关键词： Camellia sinensis Cs MYB4a Phenylpropanoid pathway MAPK YABBY Leaf development

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Response properties of geometries of coal penetrating fracture on seepage behavior

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International journal of Mining Science and Technology 2025年第2期35卷 191-211页

作者： han, Penghua Wang, Kai Pang, jiewen ji, xiaofeng Zhang, Cun College of Engineering for Safety and Emergency Management Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Taiyuan030024 China School of Energy and Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology - Beijing Beijing100083 China Engineering Research Center of Green and Intelligent Mining for Thick Coal Seam Ministry of Education China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing Beijing100083 China

The fracture surfaces of coal-rock masses formed under mining-induced stress generally exhibit complex geometries, and the fracture geometry is one of the primary factors affecting the seepage characteristics of coal-rock penetrating fracture. This paper investigates the seepage characteristics of 5 groups of coal penetrating fracture (CPF) with different joint roughness coefficients (jRCs). Based on 3D morphology scanner tests and hydraulic coupling tests, a characterization method of effective geometric parameters in fracture surfaces under various confining pressures was improved, and a relationship between effective geometric parameters and the confining pressure is established. The results indicate that the nonlinear flow behavior in a CPF primarily includes three types: non-Newtonian fluid seepage under high confining pressure and low jRC, non-Darcy seepage under low confining pressure and high jRC, and the whole process of seepage characteristics between these two conditions. Among them, non-Newtonian fluid seepage is caused by significant fracture expansion, while non-Darcy seepage can be attributed to turbulence effects. During the seepage process, the geometric parameters with different jRC fracture samples all exhibit exponential changes with the increase of confining pressure. In addition, under high confining pressure, the effective contact ratio, effective fracture aperture, and void deviation ratio with high jRC fracture samples under high confining pressure increase by 93.5%, 67.4%, and 24.9%, respectively, compared with those of low jRC fracture samples. According to the variation of geometric parameters in a CPF with external stress, a seepage model considering geometric parameters in a CPF is proposed. By introducing the root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) to evaluate the error and goodness of fit between model curves and experimental data, it is found that the theoretical curves of model in this paper have the best

关键词： Non Newtonian flow