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Study of bESIII trigger efficiencies with the 2018 J/ψ data

Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 48-55页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An Q.An x.H.bai Y.bai O.bakina R.baldini Ferroli I.balossino Y.ban K.begzsuren N.berger M.bertani D.bettoni F.bianchi J.bloms A.bortone I.boyko R.A.briere H.Cai x.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.Chelkov D.Y.Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen x.R.Chen Y.b.Chen Z.J Chen W.S.Cheng G.Cibinetto F.Cossio x.F.Cui H.L.Dai x.C.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong x.Dong S.x.Du Y.L.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao I.Garzia P.T.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.x.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu S.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y Guan A.Q.Guo L.b.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han x.Q.Hao F.A.Harris H Hüsken K.L.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz T.Held Y.K.Heng C.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang L.Q.Huang x.T.Huang Y.P.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad S.Jaeger S.Janchiv Q.ji Q.P.ji x.b.ji x.L.ji H.b.jiang x.S.jiang J.b.jiao Z.jiao S.jin Y.jin T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki x.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk b.C.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.b.Kolcu b.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.G.Kurth W.Kühn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.H.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.Li H.b.Li H.J.Li J.L.Li J.Q.Li J.S.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.R.Li S.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li x.H.Li x.L.Li Z.Y.Li H.Liang H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang L.Z.Liao J.Libby C.x.Lin b.J.Liu C.x.Liu D.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu H.b.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.b.Liu J.L.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu L.Liu M.H.Liu P.L.Liu Q.Liu Q.Liu S.b.Liu Shuai Liu T.Liu W.M.Liu x.Liu Y.Liu Y.b.Liu Z.A.Liu Z.Q.Liu x.C.Lou F.x.Lu H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu x.L.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.x.Luo b P.W.Luo T.Luo x.L.Luo S Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China beihang University Beijing 100191China beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China GIbudker Institute of Nuclear Physics Sb RAS(bINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA (A)INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044FrascatiItaly(B)INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly(C)University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly (A)INFN Sezione di Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly(B)University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Ave54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia jilin University Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen IIPhysikalisches InstitutHeinrich-Buff-Ring 16D-35392GiessenGermany KVI-CART University of GroningenNL-9747 AA GroningenThe Netherlands Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Liaoning Normal Unive

Using a dedicated data sample taken in 2018 on the J/ψpeak,we perform a detailed study of the trigger efficiencies of the bESIII detector.The efficiencies are determined from three representative physics processes,namely bhabha scattering,dimuon production and generic hadronic events with charged particles.The combined efficiency of all active triggers approaches 100%in most cases,with uncertainties small enough not to affect most physics analyses.

关键词： bESIII trigger efficiency bhabha dimuon hadronic events

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Measurements of the center-of-mass energies of e^(+)e^(-)collisions at bESIII

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第10期45卷 7-15页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An Q.An x.H.bai Y.bai O.bakina R.baldini Ferroli I.balossino Y.ban K.begzsuren N.berger M.bertani D.bettoni F.bianchi J.bloms A.bortone I.boyko R.A.briere H.Cai x.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.Chelkov D.Y.Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen x.R.Chen Y.b.Chen Z.J.Chen W.S.Cheng G.Cibinetto F.Cossio x.F.Cui H.L.Dai x.C.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong x.Dong S.x.Du Y.L.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao I.Garzia P.T.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.x.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y Guan A.Q.Guo L.b.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han x.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.L.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz T.Held Y.K.Heng C.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann G.Y.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang L.Q.Huang x.T.Huang Y.P.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain N Husken W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad S.Jaeger S.Janchiv Q.ji Q.P.ji x.b.ji x.L.ji Y.Y.ji H.b.jiang x.S.jiang J.b.jiao Z.jiao S.jin Y.jin M.Q.jing T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki x.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk b.C.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.b.Kolcu b.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.G.Kurth W.Kuhn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.H.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.Li H.b.Li H.J.Li J.L.Li J.Q.Li J.S.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.R.Li S.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li x.H.Li x.L.Li xiaoyu Li Z.Y.Li H.Liang H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao 廖龙洲 J.Libby C.x.Lin b.J.Liu C.x.Liu D.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu H.b.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.b.Liu J.L.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu L.Liu M.H.Liu P.L.Liu Q.Liu Q.Liu S.b.Liu Shuai Liu T.Liu W.M.Liu x.Liu Y.Liu Y.b.Liu Z.A.Liu Z.Q.Liu x.C.Lou F.x.Lu H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu x.L.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.x.Luo Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China beihang University Beijing 100191China beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China G.I.budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Sb RAS(bINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly 25Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Ave.54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia jilin University Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikali

During the 2016-17 and 2018-19 running periods,the bESIII experiment collected 7.5 fb of e^(+)e^(-)collision data at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.13 to 4.44 GeV.These data samples are primarily used for the study of excited charmonium and charmoniumlike states.by analyzing the di-muon process e^(+)e^(-)→(γISR=FSR)μ^(+)μ^(-),we measure the center-of-mass energies of the data samples with a precision of 0.6 MeV.Through a run-by-run study,we find that the center-of-mass energies were stable throughout most of the data-collection period.

关键词： center-of-mass energy e^(+)e^(-) annihilation bESIII

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Trend of Developing Aqueous Liquid and Gel Electrolytes for Sustainable,Safe,and High‑Performance Li‑Ion batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 17-34页

作者： Donghwan ji Jaeyun Kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences&Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU(bICS) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Institute of Quantum biophysics(IQb) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Present Address:Department of NanoEngineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaSan DiegoCA 92093USA

Current lithium-ion batteries(LIbs)rely on organic liquid electrolytes that pose significant risks due to their flammability and toxicity.The potential for environmental pollution and explosions resulting from battery damage or fracture is a critical concern.Water-based(aqueous)electrolytes have been receiving attention as an alternative to organic electrolytes.However,a narrow electrochemicalstability window,water decomposition,and the consequent low battery operating voltage and energy density hinder the practical use of aqueous electrolytes.Therefore,developing novel aqueous electrolytes for sustainable,safe,high-performance LIbs remains challenging.This Review first commences by summarizing the roles and requirements of electrolytes–separators and then delineates the progression of aqueous electrolytes for LIbs,encompassing aqueous liquid and gel electrolyte development trends along with detailed principles of the electrolytes.These aqueous electrolytes are progressed based on strategies using superconcentrated salts,concentrated diluents,polymer additives,polymer networks,and artificial passivation layers,which are used for suppressing water decomposition and widening the electrochemical stability window of water of the electrolytes.In addition,this Review discusses potential strategies for the implementation of aqueous Li-metal batteries with improved electrolyte–electrode interfaces.A comprehensive understanding of each strategy in the aqueous system will assist in the design of an aqueous electrolyte and the development of sustainable and safe high-performance batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIb) Aqueous electrolyte Gel electrolyte Electrochemical stability window Li dendrite

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Future Physics Programme of bESⅢ

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第4期44卷 I0001-I0004,1-102页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht M.Alekseev A.Amoroso F.F.An Q.An Y.bai O.bakina R.baldini Ferroli Y.ban K.begzsuren J.V.bennett N.berger M.bertani D.bettoni F.bianchi J biernat J.bloms I.boyko R.A.briere L.Calibbi H.Cai x.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.Chai J.F.Chang W.L.Chang J.Charles G.Chelkov Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen J.C.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen Y.b.Chen H.Y.Cheng W.Cheng G.Cibinetto F.Cossio x.F.Cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai x.C.Dai A.Dbeyssi D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig Denysenko M.Destefanis S.Descotes-Genon F.De Mori Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong Z.L.Dou S.x.Du S.I.Eidelman J.Z.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu Y.Fu Q.Gao x.L.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao Z.Gao b.Garillon I.Garzia E.M.Gersabeck A.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.x.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo L.b.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov S.Han x.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.L.He F.H.Heinsius T.Held Y.K.Heng Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang J.S.Huang x.T.Huang x.Z.Huang Z.L.Huang N.Huesken T.Hussain W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad Q.ji Q.P.ji x.b.ji x.L.ji H.L.jiang x.S.jiang x.Y.jiang J.b.jiao Z.jiao D.P.jin S.jin Y.jin T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki x.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk b.C.Ke I.K.Keshk T.Khan A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.b.Kolcu b.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.Kurth M.G.Kurth W.Kuhn J.S.Lange P.Larin L.Lavezzi H.Leithoff T.Lenz C.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li F.Y.Li G.Li H.b.Li H.J.Li J.C.Li J.W.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.L.Li P.R.Li Q.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li x.H.Li x.L.Li x.N.Li x.Q.Li Z.b.Li H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao J.Libby C.x.Lin D.x.Lin Y.J.Lin b.Liu b.J.Liu C.x.Liu D.Liu D.Y.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu H.b.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.b.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu Q.Liu S.b.Liu T.Liu x.Liu x.Y.Liu Y.b.Liu Z.A.Liu Zhiqing Liu Y.F.Long x.C.Lou H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.x.Luo P.W.Luo T.Luo x.L.Luo S.Lusso x.R.Lyu F.C.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma Q.M.Ma x.N.Ma x.x. Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China beihang University Beijing 100191China beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China G.I.budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Sb RAS(bINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Ave.54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches InstitutHeinrich-Buff-Ring 16D-35392 GiessenGermany KVI-CART University of GroningenNL-9747 AA GroningenThe Netherlands Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Liaoning University Shenyang 110036China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023China Nanjing University Nanjing 210093China Nankai University Tianjin 300071China Peking University Beijing 100871China Shandong University Jinan 250100China Shanghai

There has recently been a dramatic renewal of interest in hadron spectroscopy and charm physics. This renaissance has been driven in part by the discovery of a plethora of charmonium-like xYZ states at bESⅢ and b factories, and the observation of an intriguing proton-antiproton threshold enhancement and the possibly related x(1835) meson state at bESⅢ, as well as the threshold measurements of charm mesons and charm baryons. We present a detailed survey of the important topics in tau-charm physics and hadron physics that can be further explored at bESⅢ during the remaining operation period of bEPCⅡ. This survey will help in the optimization of the data-taking plan over the coming years, and provides physics motivation for the possible upgrade of bEPCⅡ to higher luminosity.

关键词： meson hadron optimization

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Small Cycles Property of Some Cremer Rational Maps and Polynomials

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series b 2024年第1期45卷 123-136页

作者： Rong FU ji ZHOU Faculty of Science Yibin UniversityYibin 644000SichuanChina Department of Mathematical Sciences Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610066China

This paper concerns the linearization problem on rational maps of degree d≥2 and polynomials of degree d>2 from the perspective of non-linearizability.The authors introduce a set l_(∞) of irrational numbers and show that if α∈l_(∞),then any rational map is not linearizable and has infinitely many cycles in every neighborhood of the fixed point with multiplier λ=e^(2πiα),Adding more constraints to cubic polynomials,they discuss the above problems by polynomial-like maps.For the family of polynomials,with the help of Yoccoz's method,they obtain its maximum dimension of the set in which the polynomials are non-linearizable.

关键词： Irrationally indifferent fixed point Linearization problem Small cycles property

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boeravinone b ameliorates allergic nasal inflammation by modulating the GATA-3/T-bet signaling pathway in a mouse model of allergic rhinitis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical biomedicine 2024年第6期14卷 245-252页

作者： ben Ye ji-Zhe Wang Department of Otorhinolaryngology Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116000China Department of Otorhinolaryngology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan250000China

Objective:To evaluate the anti-allergic effect of boeravinone b against ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis in mice and explore its possible mechanism.Methods:For the induction of allergic rhinitis,mice were intraperitoneally sensitized and intranasally challenged with ovalbumin,as well as orally received various concentrations of boeravinone b.Nasal mucosal inflammation,and the levels of nitric oxide,β-hexosaminidase,IFN-γ,LTC-4,myeloperoxidase,Nrf2,HO-1,GATA-3,ROR-γ,T-bet,antioxidant parameters,and allergen-specific cytokines were assessed.Results:boeravinone b markedly reduced ovalbumin-induced increase in the number of episodes of nasal sneezing,rubbing,and discharge,as well as the levels of IgE,IgG1,andβ-hexosaminidase(Pxidase,oxide-nitrosative stress,and the levels of IL-1β,IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-13,IL-17,tumor necrosis factor-α,GATA-3,and ROR-γwhile enhancing the level of T-bet.Conclusions:boeravinone b is a potential therapeutic agent for allergic rhinitis by modulating various inflammatory mediators and immune responses.

关键词： Allergic reaction boeravinone b Oxidative stress Inflammation Ovalbumin

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VKFQ:A Verifiable Keyword Frequency Query Framework with Local Differential Privacy in blockchain

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4205-4223页

作者： Youlin ji bo Yin Ke Gu School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China

With its untameable and traceable properties,blockchain technology has been widely used in the field of data sharing.How to preserve individual privacy while enabling efficient data queries is one of the primary issues with secure data sharing.In this paper,we study verifiable keyword frequency(KF)queries with local differential privacy in blockchain.both the numerical and the keyword attributes are present in data objects;the latter are sensitive and require privacy protection.However,prior studies in blockchain have the problem of trilemma in privacy protection and are unable to handle KF queries.We propose an efficient framework that protects data owners’privacy on keyword attributes while enabling quick and verifiable query processing for KF queries.The framework computes an estimate of a keyword’s frequency and is efficient in query time and verification object(VO)size.A utility-optimized local differential privacy technique is used for privacy protection.The data owner adds noise locally into data based on local differential privacy so that the attacker cannot infer the owner of the keywords while keeping the difference in the probability distribution of the KF within the privacy budget.We propose the Vb-cm tree as the authenticated data structure(ADS).The Vb-cm tree combines the Verkle tree and the Count-Min sketch(CM-sketch)to lower the VO size and query time.The Vb-cm tree uses the vector commitment to verify the query results.The fixed-size CM-sketch,which summarizes the frequency of multiple keywords,is used to estimate the KF via hashing operations.We conduct an extensive evaluation of the proposed framework.The experimental results show that compared to theMerkle b+tree,the query time is reduced by 52.38%,and the VO size is reduced by more than one order of magnitude.

关键词： Security data sharing blockchain data query privacy protection

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Steam disinfection enhances bioaccessibility of metallic nanoparticles in nano-enabled silicone-rubber baby bottle teats,pacifiers,and teethers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 161-171页

作者： Yu Su binWang xin Tong Shuchuan Peng Sijin Liu baoshan xing Rong ji State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA

Nano-enabled silicone-rubber articles for feeding or chewing could be a source of metallic nanoparticles(NPs)directly exposed to infants and young children.However,the impact of steam disinfection on release of NPs and the related potential risks to children's health are unknown.Here,we investigated contents and form of Ag and Zn in 57 nano-enabled silicone-rubber baby bottle teats,pacifiers,and teethers of seven countries and examined the impacts of steam disinfection on in vitro bioaccessibility(IVbA)of Ag and Zn in the articles.Nearly 89%articles had a mixture of Ag-and Zn-containing NPs and the teethers had relatively high Ag and Zn contents(up to 501 and 254μg/g,respectively).Steam disinfection caused rubber decomposition into micro(nano)plastics(0.54-15.7μm)and NP release from the interior of bulk rubber and micro-sized plastics,thus enhancing the IVbA of Ag and Zn by up to 5.5 times.The findings provide insights into mechanisms for NP release by steam disinfection.Though oral exposure risk assessment suggested low health concerns on individual metal release,our study points out the need to assess the potential health risks of child co-exposure to metallic NPs and micro(nano)plastics.

关键词： Silicone rubber Metallic nanoparticles Micro(nano)plastics bioaccessibility Children's health

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Seasonal Variation of the Sea Surface Temperature Growth Rate of ENSO

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 465-477页

作者： xinyi xING xianghui FANG Da PANG Chaopeng ji Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction Shanghai 200438China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocean-land-atmosphere boundary Dynamics and Climate Change Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO) exhibits a distinctive phase-locking characteristic, first expressed during its onset in boreal spring, developing during summer and autumn, reaching its peak towards winter, and decaying over the next spring. Several studies have demonstrated that this feature arises as a result of seasonal variation in the growth rate of ENSO as expressed by the sea surface temperature(SST). The bias towards simulating the phase locking of ENSO by many state-of-the-art climate models is also attributed to the unrealistic depiction of the growth rate. In this study, the seasonal variation of SST growth rate in the Ni?o-3.4 region(5°S–5°N, 120°–170°W) is estimated in detail based on the mixed layer heat budget equation and recharge oscillator model during 1981–2020. It is suggested that the consideration of a variable mixed layer depth is essential to its diagnostic process. The estimated growth rate has a remarkable seasonal cycle with minimum rates occurring in spring and maximum rates evident in autumn. More specifically, the growth rate derived from the meridional advection(surface heat flux) is positive(negative) throughout the year. Vertical diffusion generally makes a negative contribution to the evolution of growth rate and the magnitude of vertical entrainment represents the smallest contributor. Analysis indicates that the zonal advective feedback is regulated by the meridional immigration of the intertropical convergence zone, which approaches its southernmost extent in February and progresses to its northernmost location in September, and dominates the seasonal variation of the SST growth rate.

关键词： SST growth rate intertropical convergence zone zonal advective feedback mixed layer depth ENSO seasonal variation

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Controlled Synthesis of Metal-Nanoparticles Decorated block Copolymer Hybrid Particles via Emulsion Confined Self-assembly and Their Catalytic Applications

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 835-840页

作者： xiaohua Chang Qunli Yu Dan ji Yutian Zhu College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang311121 China

Comprehensive Summary Metal nanoparticles(NPs)decorated block copolymer(bCP)hybrid nanoparticles have attracted enormous attention for their actual value in catalysis,medical therapy,and bioengineering.The confined assembly of bCPs within evaporative emulsion droplet is verified as an effective method to provide polymeric scaffolds to load metal NPs.However,to date,it remains challenging to generate different types of metal NPs decorated bCP hybrid nanoparticles.Herein,we employed the emulsion confined self-assembly of poly(styrene-b-2-vinylpyridine)(PS-b-P2VP)and the followed seed-mediated growth of Au and palladium(Pd)NPs onto well-defined bCP particles to design a series of Au/Pd decorated bCP hybrid nanoparticles,which exhibited excellent catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol with the reductant of NabH4.This work may inspire more researchers to investigate the selective decoration of different metal NPs onto the polymeric scaffolds,broadening the potential applications of the inorganic/organic hybrid nanoparticles.

关键词： block copolymers Emulsion confined self-assembly Hybrid nanoparticles Catalytic activity Recyclability

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