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In situ TEM investigation of electron irradiation and aging-induced high-density nanoprecipitates in an Mg-10gd-3y-1Zn-0.5Zr alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1841-1853页

作者： M.Lv h.L.ge Q.Q.Jin x.h.Shao y.T.zhou b.Zhang x.L.Ma Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Materials Science and Engineering Research center Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In-situ electron irradiation and aging are applied to introduce high-density precipitates in an Mg-10gd-3y-1Zn-0.5Zr(gWZ1031K,wt.%)alloy to improve the *** results show that the hardness of the Mg alloy after irradiation for 10 h and aging for 9 h at 250℃ is 1.64 gPa,which is approximately 64% higher than that of the samples before being *** is mainly attributed to γ'precipitates on the basal plane after irradiation and the high-density nanoscale β'precipitates on the prismatic plane after aging,which should be closely related to the irradiation-induced homogenous *** latter plays a key role in precipitation *** result paves a way to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials by tailoring the precipitation through irradiation and aging.

关键词： Mg alloy Electron beam irradiation hardening Precipitates In-situ TEM

Discovery of new MAx-phase-like layered ternary carbide V_(8)P_(6)c:crystal structure,thermal expansion,and elastic properties

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 55-62页

作者： h.x.chen L.Sheng Z.L.Zhang x.c.Wen D.L.yang x.y.ye P.Q.Dai School of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application Fuzhou 350118China State Key Laboratory of Structural chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Due to the laminated structure,MAx phases and MAx-phase-like compounds possess outstanding dam-age tolerance capability with good thermal/electrical conductivity and other charming functional prop-erties,showing a bright future for structural-functional ***,a new MAx-phase-like ternary car-bide V_(8)P_(6)c with layered characteristics was *** to the alternate stacking of hexagonal-arranged M/A/x atom layers in MAx phases,V_(8)P_(6)c has a layered structure formed by a repeated stacking of the slabs consisting of V_(6)c-octahedrons and VP 6-distorted-octahedrons in three-atomic layers *** thermal expansion anisotropy was revealed,with the thermal expansion coefficients(TEcs)along a-axis,c-axis,and the average value,equal toα_(a)=8.55(5)μK^(−1),α_(c)=10.23(5)μK^(−1),andα_(L)=9.14(5)μK^(−1),*** dilation along the c-axis was mainly dominated by out-plane V-P bonds be-tween layered *** to the pressure-dependent lattice parameters,the polycrystalline bulk modulus(b_(0)=185(9)gPa)and high compressibility anisotropy factor(b_(a)/b_(c)=1.64)was ***-while,the second-order elastic constants were calculated,and the elastic moduli,E=303 gPa,b=198 gPa,g=122 gPa,andν=0.246,were *** the weak connection between layer slabs by out-plane V1-P bond was revealed by the bond stiffness model,with a bond stiffness close to the M-A bond in MAx ***,good damage tolerance capability was predicted according to Paugh’s ratio(g/b=0.616)and cauchy pressure(P_(a)=0 gPa,P_(c)=-7.5 gPa),even better than those of typical MAx *** discovery of V_(8)P_(6)c provides a new member of MAx-phase-like damage-tolerant ceramic with relatively low density,moderate thermal expansion,and anisotropic compressibility,and the unique lay-ered structure is inspiring for exploring new layered ternary ceramics.

关键词： New ternary carbide MAx phase Thermal expansion Elastic constants Anisotropy

Internet Inter-Domain Path Inferring: Methods, Applications, and Future Directions

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computers, Materials and continua 2024年第1期81卷 53-78页

作者： Li x. Wang.c. yang y. hou c. hou b. cai Z. college of computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410000 China

The global Internet is a complex network of interconnected autonomous systems (ASes). Understanding Internet inter-domain path information is crucial for understanding, managing, and improving the Internet. The path information can also help protect user privacy and security. however, due to the complicated and heterogeneous structure of the Internet, path information is not publicly available. Obtaining path information is challenging due to the limited measurement probes and collectors. Therefore, inferring Internet inter-domain paths from the limited data is a supplementary approach to measure Internet inter-domain paths. The purpose of this survey is to provide an overview of techniques that have been conducted to infer Internet inter-domain paths from 2005 to 2023 and present the main lessons from these studies. To this end, we summarize the inter-domain path inference techniques based on the granularity of the paths, for each method, we describe the data sources, the key ideas, the advantages, and the limitations. To help readers understand the path inference techniques, we also summarize the background techniques for path inference, such as techniques to measure the Internet, infer AS relationships, resolve aliases, and map IP addresses to ASes. A case study of the existing techniques is also presented to show the real-world applications of inter-domain path inference. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities in inferring Internet inter-domain paths, the drawbacks of the state-of-the-art techniques, and the future directions. © 2024 The Authors. Published by Tech Science Press.

关键词： Internet inter-domain paths network measurement network modeling path inference

STcF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov x.c.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An x.Z.bai y.bai O.bakina A.barnyakov V.blinov V.bobrovnikov D.bodrov A.bogomyagkov A.bondar I.boyko Z.h.bu F.M.cai h.cai J.J.cao Q.h.cao x.cao Z.cao Q.chang K.T.chao D.y.chen h.chen h.x.chen J.F.chen K.chen L.L.chen P.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen S.chen S.P.chen W.chen x.chen x.F.chen x.R.chen y.chen y.Q.chen h.y.cheng J.cheng S.cheng T.g.c.eng J.P.Dai L.y.Dai x.c.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.y.dong W.h.dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du y.J.Du Z.g.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang g.Fedotovich c.Q.Feng x.Feng y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.gao y.N.gao P.S.ge c.Q.geng L.S.geng A.gilman L.gong T.gong b.gou W.gradl J.L.gu A.guevara L.c.gui A.Q.guo F.K.guo J.c.guo J.guo y.P.guo Z.h.guo A.guskov K.L.han L.han M.han x.Q.hao J.b.he S.Q.he x.g.he y.L.he Z.b.he Z.x.heng b.L.hou T.J.hou y.R.hou c.y.h. h.M.hu K.hu R.J.hu W.h.hu x.h.hu y.c.hu J.hua g.S.huang J.S.huang M.huang Q.y.h.ang W.Q.huang x.T.huang x.J.huang y.b.huang y.S.huang N.hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia h.b.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.b.Jiao Z.Jiao h.J.Jing x.L.Kang x.S.Kang b.c.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin y.Lei E.Levichev c.h.Li c.Li D.y.Li F.Li g.Li g.Li h.b.Li h.Li h.N.Li h.J.Li h.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.h.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li x.Li x.h.Li x.Q.Li x.h.Li y.Li y.y.Li Z.J.Li h.Liang J.h.Liang y.T.Liang g.R.Liao L.Z.Liao y.Liao c.x.Lin D.x.Lin x.S.Lin b.J.Liu c.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu g.M.Liu h.b.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.b.Liu K.Liu K.y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.b.Liu T.Liu x.Liu y.W.Liu y.Liu y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko y.Long.c.g.Lu J.x.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü y.Lu y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo x.F.Luo y.h.Luo h.J.Lyu x.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma y.Ma y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.x.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov g.Pakhlova x.Pan y.Pan E.Passemar y.P.Pei h.P.Peng L.Peng x.y.Peng x.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata b.b.Qi y.Q.Qi W.b.Qian y.Qian c.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin x.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker c.F.Redmer h.y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China beihang University Beijing 100191China budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia cAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china University of geosciences Wuhan 430074China china University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China hebei University Baoding 071002China hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China henan University Kaifeng 475004China high Energy Physics center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky bulvar Moscow 109028Russia huangshan University Huangshan 245000China hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of high Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STcF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 geV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STcF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the bEPcII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STcF project in china is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STcF,describes conceptual designs of the STcF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STcF detector conceptual design

Precipitation of multi-type nano-quasicrystals in a Mg-Zn-y alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 997-1008页

作者： W.Z.Wang x.Z.zhou L.F.Zhang h.Q.ye Z.Q.yang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of ScienceShenyang 110016China Ji hua Laboratory Foshan 528251China Foshan University Foshan 528231China

Mg-6Zn-1y(at.%)ribbons with strengthening precipitates of multi-type nanoquasicrystals were prepared by melt-spinning followed by aging *** evolution of the rapidly solidified ribbons during isothermal aging was comprehensively studied using various electron microscopy *** new kinds of decagonal quasicrystals were formed in aged ribbons,in addition to precipitation of nanometer icosahedral ***-resolution observations reveal that both decagonal quasicrystals can be modeled by quasiperiodic tiling with decagonal clusters of 2.5 nm in diameter,but overlap of neighboring.c.usters in both decagonal quasicrystals is different from the gummelt model observed in other quasicrystals.A shell composed of complex Laves Mg-Zn domains was formed surrounding each decagonal quasicrystal precipitate upon prolonged *** addition,all kinds of nanoprecipitates exhibit excellent structure and size stability at 573 *** findings may.h.ve implications for not only fundamental studies about quasicrystals,but also microstructural manipulation of high-performance Mg alloys.

关键词： Quasicrystal Mg alloys Rapid solidification Scanning-transmission electron microscopy.

construction of 2D/2D Ti_(3)c_(2)T_(x)Mxene/cdS heterojunction with photothermal effect for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 1-9页

作者： T.y.h.ang Z.yang S.y.yang Z.h.Dai y.J.Liu J.h.Liao g.y.Zhong Z.J.xie y.P.Fang S.S.Zhang Key Laboratory for biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510643China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of chemical Engineering and Energy Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy SystemsDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

The insensitivity of semiconductors to visible and infrared light is a key constraint on the utilization of light energy in photocatalytic *** photocatalysts with full-spectrum absorption through surface engineering is an effective approach to fully.h.rnessing light energy in semiconductor ***,a novel stable Ti_(3)c_(2)T_(x)Mxene/cdS heterojunction catalyst is obtained by in-situ epitaxial growth of two-dimensional(2D)cdS nanosheets on 2D Mxene interface via a solvothermal *** exceptional light absorption properties of Mxene confer outstanding full-spectrum driven photocat-alytic hydrogen evolution capability upon the heterogeneous *** unique 2D/2D structure effectively mitigated the recombination of photogenerated carriers,enhancing the photocatalytic performance of the ***,the composite catalyst exhibits a significantly.h.gher surface temperature of 80.4℃under visible light irradiation at an intensity of 0.1 W/cm^(2),which is 1.84 times higher than that of *** irradiation of visible and near infrared light,the composite catalyst with photothermal ef-fect demonstrates a remarkable hydrogen evolution rate of 65.4 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which is 7.2 times higher than that of cdS *** study introduces a novel approach for constructing full-spectrum absorption catalysts and expands the application of the photothermal effect in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution research.

关键词： Two-dimensional structure heterostructure Photothermal effect Photocatalyst hydrogen evolution

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the Mechanical Properties of(b_(4)c+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing Materials

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Acta Metallurg.c. Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.x.cai b.M.Shi N.Li y.Liu Z.g.Zhang y.N.Zan Q.Z.Wang b.L.xiao Z.y.Ma Shi‑changxu Innovation center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China Department of Materials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

b_(4)c/Al composites are widely utilized as neutron absorbing materials for the storage and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to improve the high-temperature mechanical properties of b_(4)c/Al composites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utilizing oxide on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utilizing spheroid Al powder with varying diameters,thereby investigating the impact of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(b_(4)c+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the grain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accumulation at high *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in grain size,the high-temperature strength of the composites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investigation had a diameter of 1.4μm,whereas the resultant composite exhibited a maximum strength of 251 MPa at room temperature and 133 MPa at 350℃,surpassing that of traditional b_(4)c/Al composites.

关键词： Al matrix composites Neutron absorbing materials (b_(4)c+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al composites high-temperature strength

Trial characteristics and treatment effect estimates in randomized controlled trials of chinese herbal medicine: A meta-epidemiolog.c.l study

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 223-234页

作者： betty.h.Wang ya-li Lin yin-yan gao Jin-lu Song Lang Qin Ling-qi Li Wen-qi Liu claire c.W.Zhong Mary y.Jiang.c.en Mao xiao-bo yang Vincent c.h.chung Irene x.y.Wu Jockey club School of Public health and Primary care the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China xiangya School of Public health Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina School of chinese Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Public health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of chinese Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Team the Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of clinical Research on Traditional chinese Medicine Syndrome Guangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of clinical Epidemiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

background:Previously published meta-epidemiolog.c.l studies focused on Western medicine have identified some trial characteristics that impact the treatment effect of randomized controlled trials(RcTs).Nevertheless,it remains unclear if similar associations exist in RcTs on chinese herbal medicine(chM).Further,chinese medicine-related characteristics have not been explored ***:To investigate trial characteristics related to treatment effect estimates on chM *** strategy:This meta-epidemiolog.c.l study searched 5 databases for systematic reviews on chM treatment published between January 2011 and July *** criteria:An eligible systematic review should only include RcTs of chM and conduct at least one *** extraction and analysis:Two reviewers independently conducted data extraction on general characteristics of systematic reviews,meta-analyses and included *** also assessed the risk of bias of RcTs using the cochrane risk of bias tool.A two-step approach was used for data *** ratio of odds ratios(ROR) and difference in standardized mean differences (dSMD) with 95%confidence interval (cI) were applied to present the difference in effect estimates for binary and continuous outcomes,***:Ninety-one systematic reviews,comprising 1338 RcTs were *** binary outcomes,RcTs incorporated with syndrome differentiation (ROR:1.23;95%cI:[1.07,1.39]),adopting.c.inese medicine formula (ROR:1.19;95%cI:[1.03,1.34]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (ROR:1.29;95%cI:[1.06,1.52]) and selective outcome reporting (ROR:1.12;95%cI:[1.01,1.24]),as well as a trial size≥100 (ROR:1.23;95%cI:[1.04,1.42]) preferred to show larger effect *** for continuous outcomes,RcTs with chinese medicine diagnostic criteria (dSMD:0.23;95%cI:[0.06,0.41]),judged as high/unclear risk of bias on allocation concealment (dSMD:-0.70;95%cI:[-0.99,-0.42]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (dSMD:0.30

关键词： chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Risk of bias Meta-epidemiolog.c.l study Effect estimates

Efficient guiding and focusing of intense laser pulse using periodic thin slits

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： L.xu T.W.huang K.Jiang.c.N.Wu h.Peng P.c.hen R.Li h.b.Zhuo c.T.zhou Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Technology Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle ***,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin slits can be regarded as a new breed of optical elements for efficient focusing and guiding of intense laser *** fundamental physics of intense laser interaction with thin slits is studied,and it is revealed that relativistic effects can lead to enhanced laser focusing far beyond the pure diffractive focusing *** addition,the interaction of an intense laser pulse with periodic thin slits makes it feasible to achieve multifold enhancement in both laser intensity and energy transfer efficiency compared with conventional *** results provide a novel method for manipulating ultra-intense laser pulses and should be of interest for many laser-based applications.

关键词： laser pulse intense