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Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide-Fe(Ⅲ) complex.promotes intestinal development as a new iron supplement

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 219-231页

作者： Yingying Feng Yuying Wu Jialu Wang Zhenglin Dong Qian Yu Shuangshuang x.a Chunx.e Liu Haihua Wang xin Wu Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of Sciences ANYOU Biotechnology Group Co.Ltd Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co. LTD

Iron is a crucial micronutrient, and its deficiency can have detrimental effects on the health of infants. Dietary polysaccharide-iron(Ⅲ) complex.s(PICs) are promising for addressing iron deficiency due to their minimal adverse reactions and high iron absorption rate. This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide-Fe(Ⅲ) complex.EP-Fe) on newborns, using 3-day weaned piglets as the iron-deficiency model. Results showed that EP-Fe improved iron levels and promoted intestinal development in piglets. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that EP-Fe increased the survival of intestinal epithelial cells under hypox.a by upregulating the ex.ression of genes that promote the development of the vascular system. Additionally, EP-Fe enhanced the mucosal barrier functions by inhibiting myosin light chain kinase(MLCK)/phosphorylated myosin light chain(p-MLC) signaling pathway to increase the ex.ression of intestinal tight junction proteins. Furthermore, the 16S r RNA gene sequencing of gut microbiota showed that EP-Fe promoted the enrichment of Bacteroides＿fragilis and other gut microbes that can metabolize carbohydrates. In conclusion, EP-Fe is an effective iron supplement for newborns, and it can be developed as a comprehensive nutritional supplement.

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Local Search-Based Anytime Algorithms for Continuous Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 288-290页

作者： xin Liao Khoi Hoang xin Luo the College of Computer and Information Science Southwest University the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Washington University in St.Louis IEEE

Dear Editor,The distributed constraint optimization problems(DCOPs) [1]-[3]provide an efficient model for solving the cooperative problems of multi-agent systems, which has been successfully applied to model the real-world problems like the distributed scheduling [4], sensor network management [5], [6], multi-robot coordination [7], and smart grid [8]. However, DCOPs were not well suited to solve the problems with continuous variables and constraint cost in functional form, such as the target tracking sensor orientation [9], the air and ground cooperative surveillance [10], and the sensor network coverage [11].

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Engineering N3C vacancies in hierarchical porous carbon nitride nanosheets for room temperature ultradeep photocatalytic aerobic ox.dative desulfurization

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yina Nie Weijie Yang xin Wang x.ang Li Lele Wei x.aolin Bai Lin Liu Feng Fu Jun Wan College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industrial Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering Yan'an University Anhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon Neutrality College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University

The production of ultra-low sulfur clean fuels holds global significance for improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. Photocatalytic aerobic ox.dative desulfurization（PODS） offers an attractive approach to efficiently remove refractory heterocyclic aromatic sulfur compounds under mild conditions. However, the sluggish charge dynamics,insufficient molecule activation, and slow mass transfer within photocatalysts restrict the overall desulfurization efficiency,hindering the widespread application of this technology. Herein, we developed a defective g-C3N4（M1U3CN） photocatalyst with bridged N3Cvacancies and hierarchical porous structures to address these limitations. This catalyst not only demonstrates outstanding dibenzothiophene（DBT） removal efficiency of 99.6% for model oil with high conversion and selectivity but also achieves complete sulfur removal from gasoline as well as 96.7% sulfur removal for distilled diesel at room temperature,successfully achieving ultradeep aerobic ox.dative desulfurization. The introduction of rich N3Cvacancies and abundant micromeso-macroporous distribution in M1U3CN enhances kinetic efficiencies by promoting charge carrier separation, mass transfer,and molecular activation simultaneously; resulting in ex.eptional PODS performance. This work provides a collaborative strategy to overcome kinetic challenges in aerobic ox.dative desulfurization via defect and structural engineering of the catalyst.

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Efficient large-area flex.ble organic photovoltaic modules on transparent thin silver electrodes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Cong x.e Zedong x.ong xinlu Liu Wen Wang Yang Liu x.eshi Jiang xin Lu Lulu Sun Yinhua Zhou Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Kunming Institute of Physics

Large-area flex.ble organic photovoltaic（OPV） modules are challenging to achieve high power conversion efficiency（PCE）.Electrical shunts or shortages generally occur in large-area OPV modules due to the ultrathin（100–200 nm） and soft active layers. Improving the surface smoothness of bottom transparent electrode will be able to suppress the shunts and shortages. In this work, we report a method to fabricate smooth and flex.ble transparent electrodes based on thin silver film, and further to fabricate efficient large-area flex.ble OPV modules. The fabricated thin silver transparent electrodes simultaneously have high conductivity, high optical transmittance, good mechanical flex.bility and low surface roughness. Humidity ex.osure（h.e.）treatment on MoO3effectively facilitates the continuous growth of the thin transparent silver electrode. 6 nm silver film on MoO3（h.e.） on plastic substrate shows a transmittance up to 89%, a sheet resistance of 15 Ω/sq, and a low surface roughness with a rootmean-square value of 0.276 nm. Furthermore, 52-cm2flex.ble organic solar modules（15 subcells） showed a certified PCE of12.66%. Furthermore, a 1350 cm2flex.ble component assembled by 25 pieces of 52–55 cm2modules showed certified PCE of12.10% with an open-circuit voltage of 62.85 V.

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Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-Jie Shi Yu-xin Yang Bao-x.a Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** ex.mple,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control ex.eriments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

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Improved model for defect detection in photovoltaic cells based on Yolov5

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： BAI xinfeng x.E Yuming DAI Hongli WANG Luoxin BAI xin HU x.aofeng Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

In order to meet the requirements of recognition speed and accuracy for complex.photovoltaic (PV) cell defect detection tasks， this paper proposed an improvement strategy based on the Yolov5 network model. First， the model's ability to localize defects was enhanced by adding shallow feature inputs to strengthen the model's fusion of shallow feature information; second， the Squeeze-and-ex.itation (SE) attention mechanism was introduced to ex.and the receptive field and strengthen the dependency between feature channels; finally， a smoothing downsampling module was constructed to replace the convolutional sampling， which reduced the loss of information while retaining the important features. The ex.erimental results show that the Yolov5 model based on this improved strategy achieved an average accuracy of 92.06% in the multiclassification defect detection task， and the average recognition speed reached 25.31 frames per second (FPS)， which took into account the requirements of performance and real-time performance， and can satisfy the needs of PV cell defect detection in industrial scenarios.

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High-quality environmentally friendly photovoltaic CZTSSe thin films prepared by Mg doping

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Zhang Zihe x.e Yuming Dai Hongli Wang Luoxin Bai xin Hu x.aofeng Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

CZTSSe thin films were prepared using the sol-gel method， and the crystal morphology of the CZTSSe films were improved by Mg doping. The prepared films were characterized using techniques such as x.D， Raman spectroscopy， SEM， and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results showed that Mg replaced Zn in the CZTSSe lattice， forming the CMZTSSe phase. As the Mg doping concentration increased， the grain size initially increased and then decreased. After Mg doping， no additional impurities are *** the Mg doping concentration was 0.1， the film ex.ibited the optimal crystal morphology， narrowest peak width， largest grain size， the best light absorption properties smoothest and most compact surface， which is favorable for use as an absorber layer in solar cells.

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The effects of selenization conditions on the microstructure and optoelectronic properties of CZTSSe absorber layers prepared by the sol-gel method

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： BAI xin x.E Yuming DAI Hongli WANG Luoxin BAI xinfeng HU x.aofeng Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Cu2ZnSnSSe4（CZTSSe） thin film solar cells， with adjustable bandgap and rich elemental content， hold promise in nex.-gen photovoltaics. Crystalline quality is pivotal for efficient light absorption and carrier transport. During the post-selenization process， understanding crystal growth mechanisms， and improving layer quality are essential. We ex.lored the effects of ramp rate and annealing temperature on CZTSSe films， using x.D， Raman， SEM， and UV-Vis. The optimal performance occurred at 25.25 ℃/min ramp rate and 530℃ annealing. This led to smoother surfaces， higher density， and larger grains. This condition produced a single-layer structure with large grains， no secondary phases， and a 1.14 eV bandgap， making it promising for photovoltaic applications. The study has highlighted the effect of selenization conditions on the characteristics of the CZTSSe absorber layer and has provided valuable information for developing CZTSSe thin film solar cells.

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Acceptor concentration dependent Fo?rster resonance energy transfer in nanocrystal-molecule complex.s revealed by spectral analysis

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Rongxin ZHANG Zix.ang ZHOU Lei WANG xin ZHANG Ying LIANG Guijie LIANG Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices， Hubei University of Arts and Science

A nanocrystal-molecule complex.composed of CdSe donor and Rhodamine B (RhB) acceptor is prepared to investigate the effect of accepter-donor ratio on the Fo?rster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process. To highlight the FRET process， the energy level alignment between CdSe and RhB is purposefully designed and CdSe nanocrystal is coated with a wide band-gap ZnS shell. The carrier dynamics is observed via combined spectral analysis. The results reveal clear FRET process between the CdSe donor and RhB acceptor. The FRET is enhanced by increasing RhB/CdSe ratio and a gradual saturation will be present at high RhB concentration.

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