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Acute Kidney Injury with Levetiracetam in Patient with Epilepsy: A Case Report

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2022年第3期11卷 48-54页

作者： Khalid al-Quliti Rakan Maher alhujeily Neurology Division Department of Medicine College of Medicine Taibah University Al-Madinah Almunwwarah Saudi Arabia College of Medicine Taibah University Al-Madinah Almunwwarah Saudi Arabia

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder in neurology clinic. Levetiracetam is considered as one of common antiepileptic drugs used to manage epilepsy with good efficacy and tolerability profile. It is renally ex.reted and not depending on the cytochrome p450. It has adverse effects reported as somnolence, headaches, dizziness, depression and anx.ety. also, it was reported that levetiracetam can cause Acute kidney injury (AKI), renal profile disturbance, that may be related to its way of ex.retion and possible nephrotox.city especially with high loading dose. We are reporting a young female patient with epilepsy presented to hospital with status epileptcus and started on loading dose of levetiracetam 3 grams and then maintenance dose of 1 gram twice daily seizure were controlled but she developed acute kidney injury that improved after discontinue leveriracetam and medical management without renal dialysis and discharged home in stable condition. Physician and health care providers should be aware of such rare adverse reaction and available management options for better patient care and outcome.

关键词： Acute Kidney Injury Epilepsy Levetiracetam

Multiple Bipolar Structure of Normal Magnetic Field at The Magnetopause

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Multiple Bipolar Structure of Normal Magnetic Field at The M...

中国地球空间双星探测计划科学研讨会

作者： T.Chen Z.x.Liu x.x.Zhang Center For Space Science and Applied Research Center For Space Science and Applied Research Center For Space Science and Applied Research

＜正＞ We describe how a local plasma structure can bechanged by a transverse shear flow using numericalsimulation to investigate the disturbance process near themagnetopause. The results show that magnetic field lines arebent by transverse shear flow disturbance near the currentsheet *** are multiple bipolar structures of thenormal magnetic field in the numerical simulation,We term

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希腊婴儿摔伤发生率及危险因素研究

世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 25-26页

作者： Dedoukou x. Spyridopoulos T. Kedikoglou S. E.Petridou 平智广 Dept. of Hygiene and Epidemiology Athens University Medical School 75 Mikras Asias Str Goudi Athens 11527 Greece

目的:估计希腊婴幼儿总体摔伤率及托儿所不同类型设施造成的婴幼儿摔伤率。设计:采用希腊急诊伤害监督系统搜集大量数据并综合分析了2 672例受伤婴儿的资料。干预措施:特殊训练的卫生访视员亲自使用一份提前编号的问卷,对儿童的监护人... 详细信息

目的:估计希腊婴幼儿总体摔伤率及托儿所不同类型设施造成的婴幼儿摔伤率。设计:采用希腊急诊伤害监督系统搜集大量数据并综合分析了2 672例受伤婴儿的资料。干预措施:特殊训练的卫生访视员亲自使用一份提前编号的问卷,对儿童的监护人进行调查。对来急诊室就诊的2岁以下未受伤害儿童的母亲进行调查以量化托儿所特殊设施在婴儿摔伤中的作用,共完成777份调查。主要观察指标:不同类型设施造成的婴幼儿摔伤率和总的年发生率。结果:希腊每年大约发生4 400例婴儿摔伤,与每1 000婴儿有44例摔伤的年发生率一致。摔伤频率随婴幼儿年龄增大而升高。严重伤害发生率高,主要是脑震荡(14.3%)和骨折(9.4%)。接近10%的婴儿因为摔倒受伤需入院治疗。36%以上的摔伤与托儿所设施有关。婴幼儿助步车相关的摔伤率较高[9 人/1000(婴儿·年)],摔倒有时与楼梯有关并且导致严重伤害。婴幼儿蹦床、婴儿车和使用可调桌与摔伤也有关[4人/1000(婴儿·年)]。结论:摔倒是导致婴幼儿严重伤害的一个原因,而托儿所的设施常常与此相关。

关键词：危险因素研究婴儿车伤害发生率蹦床监督系统特殊训练综合分析

Spatial Distribution of Dissolved Inorganic Nutrients and Phytoplankton around Kota Kinabalu Wetland, Sabah, Malaysia

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2020年第4期10卷 113-126页

作者： Sujjat al Azad Viearl Jivel Jinau Borneo Marine Research Institute University Malaysia Sabah Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia

Kota Kinabalu Wetland is importantly habited of mangrove, diverse aquatic flora and fauna as well as feeding stop for migratory birds. This wetland is inundated with the tidal flow, as connected with a small river and nearby coastal areas, thus. A study was carried out to determine the spatial distribution of dissolved inorganic nutrients and phytoplankton diversity at Kota Kinabalu (KK) Wetlands. Five stations, in which river mouth of Likas Bay, river channel (two stations) and inundated area (two stations) in KK Wetland were selected for this study. In-situ parameters of water, water for nutrients and phytoplankton samples were collected from May 2019 until October 2019. The highest concentration of nitrate (0.115 mg/L) was recorded at inundated area of wetland (S5) while the lowest nitrate concentration (0.0047 mg/L) was found at river (S3) flowing towards wetland. The concentrations of ammonia (0.2004 to 2.311 mg/L) were recorded relatively higher at every station compared to other dissolved inorganic nutrients (DIN). The concentration of phosphate was determined in the ranges of 0.0089 - 0.0513 mg/L. Nitrate, ammonia and phosphate showed no significant difference (P = 0.737) in terms of DIN concentration at all five sampling stations during the study period. Twenty-four genera of phytoplankton were identified, dominated by

关键词： Dissolved Inorganic Nutrients Special Distribution Phytoplankton Species Diversity and Richness

Miniaturization Planar Monopole Antenna for UWB Applications

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2016年第1期6卷 242-248页

作者： ali M. Athab Ahmad H. al-Shaheen al. A. S. Obeid Hussain M. al-Rizzo College of basic Education Misan University Missan Iraq College of Pharmacy Misan University Missan Iraq Basrah University Basrah Iraq Systems Engineering EIT College University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UALR) Little Rock AR USA

Miniaturization and compact printed planar monopole antenna coplanar Waveguide CPW/microstrip feed line three half semi-circular （3HSC） with similar ground plane is presented, design, simulation, fabrication and tested ex.erimentally for Ultra-Wideband （UWB） eommnnication application especially for WLAN and HIPERLAN/2 WLAN. The antenna design has a far from the traditional antennas such as a rectangular, circular, elliptical etc. Generating original planar antenna has been investigated to be an effect the combine geometry shapes of the radiation element part with the same geometry shapes of the slots in the ground plane. The simulation and measuring results have a good agreement, large bandwidth and radiation pattern behavior an omni-directional with stable gain has been obtained.

关键词： UWB antenna miniaturization WLAN.

Ex.onential Stabilization and Estimation for Sampled Observer Design of Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

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Journal of Sensor Technology 2016年第4期6卷 122-140页

作者： A. A. R. al-Tahir Electrical Engineering Department University of Kerbala Kerbala Iraq

A nonlinear state observer design with sampled and delayed output measurements for variable speed and ex.ernal load torque estimations of SPMSM drive system has been addressed, successfully. Sampled output state predictor is re-initialized at each sampling instant and remains continuous between two sampling instants. Throughout this study, a positive constant to satisfy an upper limit of the sampling period between sampling instants and allowable timing delay in terms of observer parameters has been prepared such that the ex.onential stable of the closed-loop system is guaranteed, based on Lyapunov stability tools. In order to validate the theoretical results introduced by main fundamental theorem to prove the observer convergence, the proposed sampled-data observer is demonstrated through a sample study application to variable speed SPMSM drive system.

关键词： Stability SPMSM Sampled Output Observer Lyapunov Stability Intelligent Sensor

Window Air Conditioners Transition and Restriction in Saudi Arabia

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2022年第5期10卷 1-21页

作者： Essam al Ammar Abdulhakim Bin Dayil Electrical Engineering Department King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

This paper will provide a proposed solution for saving energy consumption due to residential air conditioners by reducing the window air conditioners type which is the most consumed energy and has a big percent of spreading inside KSA than the split type, also it will discuss some restrictions for trading and manufacturing of air conditioner devices inside KSA besides some restrictions on market and buildings to achieve the objective of reducing the consumption of energy which become a big trend in kingdom vision 2030. The results of this suggesting solution will help the decision-makers to start its plan for ex.cution as it has a big difference between using window type from 2022 till 2030 and if we stop its sales and replace by an efficient one of split AC type in energy consumption in addition to CO2 emission reduction and decreasing of energy cost, hence our kingdom can save petroleum raw materials and keeping the environment to become clean from pollutants so that these resources are delivered to successive generations correct and clean as we received them from those before us.

关键词： Air Conditioners (AC) Terawatt-Hour (TWh) Saudi Standards Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) Energy-Efficiency Ratio (EER) High Efficiency Air Conditioning (HEAC) Carbon Diox.de (CO2) Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Saudi Building Code (SBC) Saudi Energy Efficiency Center (SEEC)

Ritux.mab Therapy for Persistent, Severe and Ex.ensive Idiopathic Bullous Pemphigoid

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2023年第1期13卷 76-83页

作者： Shaima al-Bader Kamel El-Reshaid Asad al-Hamad Dermatology Center Kuwait Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Kuwait

Background: Idiopathic Bullous Pemphigoid (IBP) is a rare blistering autoimmune disease. Its morbidity and mortality have remained high owing to complications of ex.ensive skin involvement as well as its conventional steroid therapy. We reviewed the medical literature and found indicators of an autoimmune etiology for its pathogenesis triggering genetically predisposed patients. Objective: to evaluate, prospectively, the role of Ritux.mab (R) therapy in its persistent, severe and ex.ensive form. Patients and methods: A total of 12 patients, with disease duration of 6 ± 1 months, were treated with yearly R infusions (1 g followed by 1 g 2 weeks later). Results: Significant clinical improvement was achieved as documented by decrease in total score of Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index.from 60 ± 3 to 6 ± 2 that persisted for 26 ± 11 months of follow up. Moreover, IBP autoantibodies (anti-BP 180 and anti-320 IgG) levels fell from to 91 ± 3 and 81 ± 2 to 8 ± 2 and 9 ± 2, respectively. Conclusions: R is a safe and effective treatment for severe IBP and such response further confirms its autoimmune pathogenesis.

关键词： Bullous Pemphigoid Ritux.mab Treatment BP Autoantibodies Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index

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无缝线路道岔钢轨轴向力

哈铁科技通讯 1992年第3期 32-34页

作者： C.米乌拉 x.雅纳戈娃葛延书

日本的计算机设计模型试验证明,无缝线路道岔的钢轨,由于温度变化而在轨内产生轴向力,这是因为受线路的纵向阻力的作用而形成的。通过试验可以看到: 1、道岔钢轨中有较大的轴向力,试验结果与计算机的计算值是吻合的; 2.道岔的基本轨及... 详细信息

日本的计算机设计模型试验证明,无缝线路道岔的钢轨,由于温度变化而在轨内产生轴向力,这是因为受线路的纵向阻力的作用而形成的。通过试验可以看到: 1、道岔钢轨中有较大的轴向力,试验结果与计算机的计算值是吻合的; 2.道岔的基本轨及其连接配件所产生的阻力比无缝线路的纵向阻力要大一些; 3、因温度变化而产生的轴向力最大值出现在基本轨的尖轨根部附近,其值约为无缝线路的1.35倍;

关键词：无缝线路基本轨轴向力纵向力尖轨岔枕模型试验计算机设计温度变化试验结果