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Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China:findings from the Shanghai Integration Model(sim)

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Frontiers of Medicine 2022年第1期16卷 126-138页

作者： Chun Cai Yuexing Liu Yanyun Li Yan Shi Haidong Zou Yuqian Bao Yun Shen Xin Cui Chen Fu Weiping Jia the sim Study Group Shanghai Diabetes Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalNational Office for Primary Diabetes CareShanghai Technical Center for Diabetes Prevention and Clinical CareShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes MellitusDepartment of Endocrinology and MetabolismShanghai Clinical Center for DiabetesShanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic DiseaseShanghai 200233China Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control&Prevention Shanghai 200336China Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai General HospitalShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai 200040China Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Information Center Shanghai 200040China 不详

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the quality of care of diabetes in Shanghai,China.A total of 173235 patients with type 2 diabetes in 2017 were included in the *** of risk factors and intermediate outcomes were *** patients had a mean age of 66.43±8.12(standard deviation(SD))years and a mean diabetes duration of 7.95±5.53(SD)*** percentage of patients who achieved the target level for HbA_(1c)(<7.0%)was 48.6%.Patients who achieved the target levels for blood pressure(BP)<130/80 mmHg and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-c)<2.6 mmol/L reached 17.5%and 34.0%,respectively.A total of 3.8%achieved all three target levels,and the value increased to 6.8%with an adaptation of the BP target level(<140/90 mmHg)for those over 65 *** analysis identified the factors associated with a great likelihood of achieving all three target levels:male,young age,short diabetes duration,low body mass index,macrovascular complications,no microvascular complications,prescribed with lipid-lowering medication,and no prescription of antihypertensive *** conclusion,nearly 50%and one-third of the patients with diabetes met the target levels for HbA_(1c)and LDL-c,respectively,with a low percentage achieving the BP target *** percentage of patients who achieved all three target levels needs significant improvement.

关键词： type 2 diabetes quality of care macrovascular complication microvascular complication treatment pattern epidemiology

Characterization of Leaf Transcriptome in Banksia hookeriana

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2017年第1期15卷 49-56页

作者： sim Lin Lim Haylee M.D'Agui Neal J.Enright Tianhua He Department of Environment and Agriculture Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6845Australia School of Veterinary and Life Sciences Murdoch UniversityPerthWA 6150Australia

Abstract Banksia is a significant element in vegetation of southwestern Australia, a biodiversity hotspot with global significance. In particular, Banksia hookeriana represents a species with significant economic and ecological importance in the region. For better conservation and management, we reported an overview of transcriptome of B. hookeriana using RNA-seq and de novo assembly. We have generated a total of 202.7 million reads （18.91 billion of nucleotides） from four leaf sam- ples in four plants of B. hookeriana, and assembled 59,063 unigenes （average size = 1098 bp） through de novo transcriptomc assembly. Among them, 39,686 unigenes were annotated against the Swiss-Prot, Clusters of Orthologous Groups （COG）, and NCBI non-redundant （NR） protein databases. We showed that there was approximately one single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） per 5.6-7.1 kb in the transcriptome, and the ratio of transitional to transversional polymorphisms was approximately 1.82. We compared unigenes of B. hookeriana to those of Arabidopsis thaliana and Nelumbo nucifera through sequence homology, Gene Ontology （GO） annotation, and KEGG pathway analyses. The comparative analysis revealed that unigenes of B. hookeriana were closely related to those of N. nucifera. B. hookeriana, N. nucifera, and A. thaliana shared similar GO anno- tations but different distributions in KEGG pathways, indicating that B. hookeriana has adapted to dry-Mediterranean type shrublands via regulating expression of specific genes. In total 1927 potential simple sequence repeat （SSR） markers were discovered, which could be used in the genotype and genetic diversity studies of the Banksia genus. Our results provide valuable sequence resource for further study in Banksia.

关键词： Banksia hookeriana Gene annotation RNA-seq SSR marker Transcriptome

Effects of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge extract and its single components on monosodium urate-induced pain in vivo and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021年第2期41卷 219-226页

作者： FENG Jinghui Set Byeol Kim Hee Jung Lee Su Min sim Soon Sung Lim Hong Won Suh Department of Pharmacology College of MedicineHallym UniversityChuncheon 200-702South Korea Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition College of NaturalHealthand Life SciencesHallym UniversityChuncheon 200-702Republic of

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible antinociceptive effects of Salvia(S.)miltiorrhiza Bunge and its single components in monosodium urate(MSU)-induced pain model in mice and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced inflammation model in RAW264.7 ***:Pretreatment of *** Bunge extract(from 1 to 50μg/mL)concentration-dependently attenuated LPS-induced nitric oxide(NO)*** extract of *** Bunge(50 or 100 mg/kg)also caused reversals of decreased threshold for pain in the MSU-treated group as measured by Von-Frey ***,we assessed the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of the active single components from *** Bunge such as 15,16-dihydrotanshinoneⅠ,tanshinoneⅠ,cryptotanshinone,miltirone,tanshinoneⅡA,and salvianolic acid *** of them showed an anti-inflammatory effect in LPS-induced NO release model and an antinociceptive effect in MSU-treated pain ***:Our results suggest that *** Bunge extract may exert anti-inflammatory effect by reducing LPS-induced NO release and an antinociceptive property in MSU-treated pain ***,tanshinoneⅡA,miltirone,cryptotanshinone,and 15,16-dihydrotanshinoneⅠ,not only appear to be responsible for LPS-induced NO release induced by *** Bunge,but also in the production of *** Bunge extract-induced antinociception in MSU-treated pain ***:Therefore,the analgesic and anti-inflammatory property of *** Bunge indicate it as a therapeutic potential candidate for the treatment of pain and inflammation.

关键词： Salvia miltiorrhiza lipopolysaccharides nitric oxide inflammation analgesics

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A study on effects of ceramic foam filter on flow aspect through water modeling experiment

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China Foundry 2017年第3期14卷 216-225页

作者： Ho-Young Hwang Cheol-Hee Nam Young-sim Choi Jun-Ho Hong Xun Sun Cyber Manufacturing Process Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Incheon 21999 South Korea Department of Robotics and Virtual Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology Daejeon 34113 South Korea Materials Science and Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Shenyang 110022 China

Casting defects that are closely related to entrapped air bubbles and metallic oxides occur very frequently in the sand mold casting process. Many researchers have shown that these defects can be reduced by adopting an appropriate gating system design. However, it is difficult for field engineers to identify a specific gating system that is more appropriate for their products. In this study, we tried to draw a comparison between two gating system designs with and without a ceramic foam filter. The ceramic foam filter was added to the horizontal runner just after the down sprue to prevent air bubble generation and reduce turbulence without a change of gating system design. The water modeling experiment was conducted with four different amounts of the initial volumes of water in the reservoir to verify the effects of initial pouring velocity. The results of the experiment applying the filter showed remarkably changed flow characteristics. The use of the filter was found to convert the flow pattern of water in the desired direction. The ceramic foam filter performed well to reduce flow velocity and stabilize the water *** flow pattern without a filter can be improved significantly even with the the use of just a 10 PPI irregular filter. Although the study confirmed that use of the filter may change the flow characteristics, it needs to be noted that the use of the ceramic filter alone cannot solve all the problems caused by a poorly designed gating system.

关键词： ceramic foam filter sprue gating system design sand mold casting casting defect

The peptide fraction of Bothrops jararaca snake venom induces toxicological effects on the male reproductive system after local envenomation in mice

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BIOCELL 2023年第2期47卷 289-295页

作者： CARLOS ALBERTO-SILVA ANA CAROLINA DE ARAUJO RODRIGO simÃO BONFIM JOYCE MEIRE GILIO Natural and Humanities Sciences Center Experimental Morphophysiology LaboratoryFederal University of ABC(UFABC)São Bernardo do Campo09606-070Brazil Departamento de Biofísica Universidade Federal de São PauloSão Paulo04023-062Brazil

Bothrops envenomation is complex and provokes prominent local tissue damage and systemic disturbances,but little is known about their effects on the male reproductive *** intratesticular injection,the bioactive peptide fraction(Bj-PF)obtained from Bothrops jararaca snake venom changes the structure of different stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle in adult *** the first time,we investigated whether local envenomation of Bj-PF induces toxicological effects on the male reproductive system,particularly on the seminiferous epithelium and Sertoli *** adult mice were treated with 0.24 ***^(-1) by intramuscular(i.m.)injection for 24 *** testes samples were collected for morphological and morphometric *** toxicological effects of Bj-PF were also analyzed on mitochondrial metabolism and nitrite(NO2)production in 15P-1 Sertoli cell ***-PF changed the structure and function of the seminiferous epithelium,particularly the disruption of the epithelium and the presence of degenerated germ cells in the adluminal compartment,but there were no alterations in the basal ***-PF increased the thickness of the seminiferous epithelium and decreased the lumen diameter of the *** histological assessment of the degree of tubule degeneration revealed that Bj-PF also increased the number of hypospermatogenic tubules compared to ***-PF reduced NO2 levels in 15P-1 Sertoli cells without changing the mitochondrial ***,the fact that Bj-PF alters the structure and function of the seminiferous epithelium suggests that bioactive peptides found in *** snake venom can have toxicological effects on the reproductive systems of affected male mice,providing new insight into the biological characteristics of snake venom and therapeutic strategies for envenomation inflammation.

关键词： Snake venom Bothrops jararaca Reproductive toxicology Seminiferous epithelium

Genome-wide association study identifies QTL for eight fruit traits in cultivated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 2698-2707页

作者： Minkyung Kim Thuy Tien Phan Nguyen Joon-Hyung Ahn Gi-Jun Kim Sung-Chur sim Department of Bioresources Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Asia Seed R&D center IcheonRepublic of Korea Plant Engineering Research Institute Sejong UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Genome-wide association study(GWAS)is effective in identifying favorable alleles for traits of interest with high mapping resolution in crop *** this study,we conducted GWAS to explore quantitative trait loci(QTL)for eight fruit traits using 162 tomato accessions with diverse genetic *** eight traits included fruit weight,fruit width,fruit height,fruit shape index,pericarp thickness,locule number,fruit firmness,and *** variations of these traits in the tomato collection were evaluated with three replicates in field trials over three *** filtered 34,550 confident SNPs from the 51K Axiom®tomato array based on5%of minor allele frequency for association *** 162 tomato accessions were divided into seven clusters and their membership coefficients were used to account for population structure along with a kinship *** identify marker-trait associations(MTAs),four phenotypic data sets representing each of three years and combined were independently analyzed in the multilocus mixed model(MLMM).A total of 30 significant MTAs was detected over data sets for eight fruit traits at P<*** number of MTA per trait ranged from one(brix)to seven(fruit weight and fruit width).Two SNP markers on chromosomes 1 and 2 were significantly associated with multiple traits,suggesting pleiotropic effects of ***,16 of 30 MTAs suggest potential novel QTL for eight fruit *** results facilitate genetic dissection of tomato fruit traits and provide a useful resource to develop molecular tools for improving fruit traits via marker-assisted selection and genomic selection in tomato breeding programs.

关键词： breeding traits membership

Review of Roger Ames＇s Confucian Role Ethics

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2012年第4期7卷 616-621页

作者： May sim Philosophy Department College of the Holy Cross Worcester MA 01610 USA

Roger Ames＇s Confucian Role Ethics.＂ A Vocabulary, is an ambitious and significant exposition of Confucianism. Despite my disagreements with some of Ames＇s interpretation of Confucius, I have both enjoyed this book and learned a lot from it. Due to the limited scope of this review, I restrict it to an evaluation of Ames＇s exposition of the highest Confucian virtue, ren 4Y-. By Ames＇s own account, this book does not offer an alternative ethical theory, but a Confucian account of human flourishing, which begins with the roles and relations in the family. These roles and relations provide the basis of morality for Ames, as they not only constitute us but also enable us to become virtuous, respond appropriately in any situation, and enhance our relationships. In Ames＇s own words, we are ＂interrelated persons living a multiplicity of roles that constitute who we are, and ... allow us to pursue a unique distinctiveness and virtuosity in our conduct＂（122） and ＂Confucian role ethics takes the substance of morality to be nothing more or less than positive growth in the constitutive relations of any particular situation＂（258）.

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Accuracy of tree mapping based on hand-held laser scanning comparing leaf-on and leaf-off conditions in mixed forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 14-25页

作者： Frederico Tupinambá-simões Adrián Pascual Juan Guerra-Hernández Cristóbal Ordóñez Tiago de Conto Felipe Bravo iuFOR Sustainable Forest Management Research InstituteUniversity of Valladolid&INIAValladolidSpain Department of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA Forest Research Centre School of AgricultureUniversity of LisbonTapada da Ajuda1349‑017 LisbonPortugal

The use of mobile laser scanning to survey forest ecosystems is a promising,scalable technology to describe forest 3D structures at high *** confirm the con-sistency in the retrieval of forest structural parameters using hand-held laser scanning(HLS),before operationalizing the method,confirming the data is *** analyzed the per-formance of tree-level mapping based on HLS under differ-ent phenology conditions on a mixed forest in western Spain comprising Pinus pinaster and two deciduous species,Alnus glutinosa and Quercus *** area was surveyed twice during the growing season(July 2022)and once in the deciduous season(February 2022)using several scan-ning *** reference data(418 trees,15 snags)was used to calibrate the HLS data and to assess the influence of phenology when converting 3D data into tree-level attrib-utes(DBH,height and volume).The HLS-based workflow was robust at isolating tree positions and recognizing stems despite changes in ***-six percent of all pairs matched below 65 *** DBH,phenology barely altered *** observed a strong agreement when comparing HLS-based tree height *** values exceeded 2 m when comparing height measurements,confirming height data should be carefully used as reference in remote sensing-based inventories,especially for deciduous *** volume was more precise for pines(r=0.95,and rela-tive RMSE=21.3–23.8%)compared to deciduous species(r=0.91–0.96,and relative RMSE=27.3–30.5%).HLS data and the forest structural complexity tool performed remark-ably,especially in tree positioning considering mixed forests and mixed phenology conditions.

关键词： Precision forestry Forest monitoring Mobile laser scanning Forest inventory

Mobility of Arsenic and Heavy Metals in a Sandy-Loam Textured and Carbonated Soil

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Pedosphere 2009年第2期19卷 166-175页

作者： I. GARC íA M. DIEZ F. MART íN M. simóN C. DORRONSORO Departamento Edafologia y Quimica Agricola CITE IIB Carretera Sacramento s/n 04120 University of Almeria (Spain) Departamento Edafologia y Quimica Agricola Campus Fuentenueva s/n 18002 University of Granada (Spain)

The continued effect of the pyrite-tailing oxidation on the mobility of arsenic, lead, zinc, cadmium, and copper was studied in a carbonated soil under natural conditions, with the experimental plot preserved with a layer of tailing covering the soil during three years. The experimental area is located in Southern Spain and was affected by a pyrite-mine spill. The climate in the area is typically Mediterranean, which determines the rate of soil alteration and element mobility. The intense alteration processes that occurred in the soil during three years caused important changes in its morphology and a strong degradation of the main soil properties. In this period, lead concentrated in the first 5 mm of the soil, with concentrations higher than 1500 mg kg?1, mainly associated to the neoformation of plumbojarosite. Arsenic was partially leached from the first 5 mm and mainly concentrated between 5–10 mm in the soil, with maximum values of 1239 mg kg-1; the retention of arsenates was related to the neoformation of iron hydroxysulfates (jarosite, schwertmannite) and oxyhydroxides (goethite, ferrihydrite), both with a variable degree of crystallinity. The mobility of Zn, Cd, and Cu was highly affected by pH, producing a stronger leaching in depth; their retention was related to the forms of precipitated aluminium and, in the case of Cu, also to the neoformation of hydroxysulfate.

关键词： arsenic heavy metals oxidation pyrite-tailing soil