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Maximizing conditional independence for unsupervised domain adaptation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 136-149页

作者： Yiming ZHAI Chuanxian REN Youwei luo Daoqing DAI School of Mathematics Sun Yat-Sen University

Unsupervised domain adaptation(UDA) studies how to transfer a learner from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain with different distributions. Existing methods mainly focus on matching marginal distributions of the source and target domains, which probably leads to a misalignment of samples from the same class but different domains. In this paper, we tackle this misalignment issue by achieving the class-conditioned transferring from a new perspective. Specifically, we propose a method named maximizing conditional independence(MCI) for UDA, which maximizes the conditional independence of feature and domain given class in the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. The optimization of conditional independence can be viewed as a surrogate for minimizing class-wise mutual information between feature and domain. An interpretable empirical estimation of the conditional dependence measure is deduced and connected with the unconditional case. Besides, we provide an upper bound on the target error by taking the class-conditional distribution into account, which provides a new theoretical insight for class-conditioned transferring. Extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets and various ablation studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in dealing with UDA.

关键词： conditional independence kernel method domain adaptation class-conditioned transferring

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Breaking the optical efficiency limit of virtual reality with a nonreciprocal polarization rotator

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 4-14页

作者： Yuqiang Ding Zhenyi luo Garimagai Borjigin Shin-Tson Wu College of Optics and Photonics University of Central FloridaOrlando FL 32816USA Department of Intelligent Interaction Technologies University of TsukubaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8573Japan Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Chiyoda-kuTokyo 102-0083Japan

A catadioptric lens structure,also known as pancake lens,has been widely used in virtual reality(VR)displays to reduce the ***,the utilization of a half mirror(HM)to fold the optical path thrice leads to a significant optical *** theoretical maximum optical efficiency is merely 25%.To transcend this optical efficiency constraint while retaining the foldable characteristic inherent to traditional pancake optics,in this paper,we propose a theoretically lossless folded optical system to replace the HM with a nonreciprocal polarization *** our feasibility demonstration experiment,we used a commercial Faraday rotator(FR)and reflective polarizers to replace the lossy *** theoretically predicted 100%efficiency can be achieved approximately by using two high-extinction-ratio reflective *** addition,we evaluated the ghost images using a micro-OLED panel in our imaging ***,the ghost images can be suppressed to undetectable level if the optics are with antireflection *** novel pancake optical system holds great potential for revolutionizing next-generation VR displays with lightweight,compact formfactor,and low power consumption.

关键词： near-eye display virtual reality pancake optics folded optics nonreciprocal polarization rotator

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The governance technology for blockchain systems:a survey

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 181-197页

作者： Guocheng ZHU Debiao HE Haoyang AN Min luo Cong PENG School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250014China

After the Ethereum DAO attack in 2016,which resulted in significant economic losses,blockchain governance has become a prominent research ***,there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic literature review on blockchain *** deeply understand the process of blockchain governance and provide guidance for the future design of the blockchain governance model,we provide an in-depth review of blockchain *** this paper,first we introduce the consensus algorithms currently used in blockchain and relate them to governance ***,we present the main content of off-chain governance and investigate two well-known off-chain governance ***,we investigate four common on-chain governance voting techniques,then summarize the seven attributes that the on-chain governance voting process should meet,and finally analyze four well-known on-chain governance blockchain projects based on the previous *** hope this survey will provide an in-depth insight into the potential development direction of blockchain governance and device future research agenda.

关键词： blockchain governance off-chain governance on-chain governance voting

Introduction to the Special Issue on Machine Learning-Guided Intelligent Modeling with Its Industrial Applications

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CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING & SCIENCES 2024年第10期141卷 7-11页

作者： luo, Xiong Cheng, Yongqiang Liao, Zhifang Univ Sci & Technol Beijing Sch Comp & Commun Engn Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Univ Sunderland Fac Technol Sunderland SR6 0DD England Cent South Univ Sch Comp Sci & Engn Changsha 410083 Peoples R China

With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology,traditional industrial systems are undergoing an intelligent transformation,bringing together advanced computing,communication and control technologies,Machine Learning(ML)-based intelligentmodelling has become a newparadigm for solving problems in the industrial domain[1–3].With numerous applications and diverse data types in the industrial domain,algorithmic and data-driven ML techniques can intelligently learn potential correlations between complex data and make efficient decisions while reducing human ***,in real-world application scenarios,existing algorithms may have a variety of limitations,such as small data volumes,small detection targets,low efficiency,and algorithmic gaps in specific application domains[4].Therefore,many new algorithms and strategies have been proposed to address the challenges in industrial applications[5–8].

关键词： Intelligence bringing intelligent

Discrete Boltzmann model with split collision for nonequilibrium reactive flows

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第08期76卷 166-188页

作者： Chuandong Lin Kai H luo Huilin Lai Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua University Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Department of Mechanical Engineering University College London School of Mathematics and Statistics Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and Applications (Ministry of Education) Fujian Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and Applications (FJKLAMA) Center for Applied Mathematics of Fujian Province (FJNU) Fujian Normal University

A multi-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model(DBM) with split collision is proposed for both subsonic and supersonic compressible reacting flows, where chemical reactions take place among various components. The physical model is based on a unified set of discrete Boltzmann equations that describes the evolution of each chemical species with adjustable acceleration, specific heat ratio, and Prandtl number. On the right-hand side of discrete Boltzmann equations, the collision,force, and reaction terms denote the change rates of distribution functions due to self-and crosscollisions, external forces, and chemical reactions, respectively. The source terms can be calculated in three ways, among which the matrix inversion method possesses the highest physical accuracy and computational efficiency. Through Chapman–Enskog analysis, it is proved that the DBM is consistent with the reactive Navier–Stokes equations, Fick's law and the Stefan–Maxwell diffusion equation in the hydrodynamic limit. Compared with the one-step-relaxation model, the split collision model offers a detailed and precise description of hydrodynamic, thermodynamic, and chemical nonequilibrium effects. Finally, the model is validated by six benchmarks, including multicomponent diffusion, mixture in the force field, Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, flame at constant pressure, opposing chemical reaction, and steady detonation.

关键词： detonation discrete Boltzmann method nonequilibrium effect reactive flow

Plant-derived nanovesicles as an emerging platform for cancer therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 133-154页

作者： Hanzhe Liu Guo-Feng luo Zhengjun Shang The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology(Hubei-MOST)&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

Plant-derived nanovesicles(PDNVs)derived from natural green products have emerged as an attractive nanoplatform in biomedical *** are usually characterized by unique structural and biological functions,such as the bioactive lipids/proteins/nucleic acids as therapeutics and targeting groups,immune-modulation,and long-term *** the rapid development of nanotechnology,materials,and synthetic chemistry,PDNVs can be engineered with multiple functions for efficient drug delivery and specific killing of diseased cells,which represent an innovative biomaterial with high biocompatibility for fighting against *** this review,we provide an overview of the state-of-theart studies concerning the development of PDNVs for cancer *** original sources,methods for obtaining PDNVs,composition and structure are introduced *** an emphasis on the featured application,the inherent anticancer properties of PDNVs as well as the strategies in constructing multifunctional PDNVs-based nanomaterials will be discussed in ***,some scientific issues and technical challenges of PDNVs as promising options in improving anticancer therapy will be discussed,which are expected to promote the further development of PDNVs in clinical translation.

关键词： Naturally occurring nanovesicles Plant Nanotechnology Drug delivery Cancer therapy

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Design and Parameter Optimization of Zero Position Code Considering Diffraction Based on Deep Learning Generative Adversarial Networks

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第1期7卷 15-27页

作者： Shengtong Wang Linbin luo Xinghui Li Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Absolute measurement has consistently been the primary focus in the development of precision linear and angular displace-ment *** scheme design of binary zero position codes is an important factor for absolute *** and optimizing high-bit zero position codes with over 100 bits face considerable ***,the working parameters of zero position codes[unit code width(b),distance(d),and yaw angle(α)]remarkably affect their post-installation performance,particularly in absolute positioning and limit code application in multi-degree-of-freedom measurement *** study addresses these challenges by proposing a design method for zero position codes that considers diffraction based on generative adversarial networks and aims to explore a design with increased efficiency and accuracy as well as optimization for high-bit zero position ***,the tolerance range of zero positioning per-formance for each working parameter is *** leveraging the adversarial network structure,this study generates the optimization of a 150-bit code and processes the tests of the zero position code by using simulation *** following working parameter ranges for code design are recommended on the basis of theoretical and experimental results:b greater than 10μm,d andαwithin 1000μm and 3490μrad,and avoidance of intervals with sharp changes in the full width at half *** proposed code design and parameter optimization lay a solid foundation for research and engineering appli-cations in absolute measurement field and have considerable potential for generalization and wide applicability.

关键词： Absolute measurement Zero position code Deep learning Generative adversarial networks Tolerance range Parameter optimization

Excellent energy storage performance in Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based lead-free high-entropy relaxor ferroelectrics via B-site modification

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 345-353页

作者： Kaihua Yang Gengguang luo Li Ma Ruoxuan Che Zhiyi Che Qin Feng Zhenyong Cen Xiyong Chen Jiajun Zhou Nengneng luo State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Optical and Electronic Information Key Lab of Functional Materials for Electronic Information(B)of Ministry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Next-generation advanced high/pulsed power capacitors urgently require dielectric materials with outstanding energy storage ***_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based lead-free materials exhibit high polarization,but the high remanent polarization and large polarization hysteresis limit their applications in dielectric ***,high-entropy perovskite relaxor ferroelectrics(Na_(0.2)Bi_(0.2)Ba_(0.2)Sr_(0.2)Ca_(0.2))(Ti1-x%Zrx%)O_(3)are designed by adding multiple ions in the A-site and replacing the B-site Ti^(4+)with a certain amount of Zr^(4+).The newly designed system showed high relaxor feature and slim polarization-electric(P-E)***,improved relaxor feature and obviously delayed polarization saturation were found with the increasing of Zr^(4+).Of particular importance is that both high recoverable energy storage density of 6.6 J/cm^(3) and energy efficiency of 93.5%were achieved under 550 kV/cm for the ceramics of x=6,accompanying with excellent frequency stability,appreciable thermal stability,and prosperous discharge *** work not only provides potential dielectric materials for energy storage applications,but also offers an effective strategy to obtain dielectric ceramics with ultrahigh comprehensive energy storage performance to meet the demanding requirements of advanced energy storage applications.

关键词： energy storage density (Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3) high-entropy perovskite ceramics polarization saturation relaxor ferroelectrics(RFEs)

Security-Enhanced Directional Modulation Based on Two-Dimensional M-WFRFT

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 229-248页

作者： Zhou Zhuang luo Junshan Wang Shilian Xia Guojiang School of Electronic Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering Beijing 100076China

Directional modulation(DM)is one of the most promising secure communication ***,when the eavesdropper is co-located with the legitimate receiver,the conventional DM has the disadvantages of weak anti-scanning capability,anti-deciphering capability,and low secrecy *** response to these problems,we propose a twodimensional multi-term weighted fractional Fourier transform aided DM scheme,in which the legitimate receiver and the transmitter use different transform terms and transform orders to encrypt and decrypt the confidential *** order to further lower the probability of being deciphered by an eavesdropper,we use the subblock partition method to convert the one-dimensional modulated signal vector into a twodimensional signal matrix,increasing the confusion of the useful *** results demonstrate that the proposed DM scheme not only provides stronger anti-deciphering and anti-scanning capabilities but also improves the secrecy rate performance of the system.

关键词： bit error rate directional modulation phased array secrecy rate weighted fractional Fourier transform

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