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伊斯兰教和西方文明以及儒家思想

回族研究 2005年第3期 11-16页

作者：伍贻业江苏省伊斯兰教协会江苏南京210093

伊斯兰从来不是一个民族,甚至也不仅仅只是一种宗教。伊斯兰是一种文化和社会制度,是地球上一种人类的生活和思考方式,是彼此传递信息、联络感情和合作奋斗的凭借和媒介。伊斯兰的内涵要远比一个宗教的内涵丰富、深刻得多。在历史上,没... 详细信息

伊斯兰从来不是一个民族,甚至也不仅仅只是一种宗教。伊斯兰是一种文化和社会制度,是地球上一种人类的生活和思考方式,是彼此传递信息、联络感情和合作奋斗的凭借和媒介。伊斯兰的内涵要远比一个宗教的内涵丰富、深刻得多。在历史上,没有阿拉伯的文明当作桥梁,欧洲文明会是什么样子?如果当代西方政治人物能够铭记于斯,西方同伊斯兰的冲突何至于弄成今天这样吗!中国特色的伊斯兰教思想与其说是儒家化了,倒不如说是在化儒家了,因为它们的神学内核并无变动,可以认作是伊斯兰世界各类不同思想派别认识的一种,应当在伊斯兰世界思想史上占一席位置。

关键词：阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化西方文明儒家思想文明共存

The burden of upper motor neuron involvement is correlated with the bilateral limb involvement interval in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:a retrospective observational study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1505-1512页

作者： Jieying wu Shan ye Xiangyi Liu yingsheng Xu Dongsheng Fan Department of Neurology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Biomarker and Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory for Neuroscience National Health Commission/Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by the involvement of both upper and lower motor *** bilateral limb involvement significantly affects patients'daily lives and may lead them to be confined to ***,the effect of upper and lower motor neuron impairment and other risk factors on bilateral limb involvement is *** address this issue,we retrospectively collected data from 586 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with limb onset diagnosed at Peking University Third Hospital between January 2020 and May 2022.A univariate analysis revealed no significant differences in the time intervals of spread in different directions between individuals with upper motor neuron-dominant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and those with classic amyotrophic lateral *** used causal directed acyclic graphs for risk factor determination and Cox proportional hazards models to investigate the association between the duration of bilateral limb involvement and clinical baseline characteristics in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis *** factor analyses revealed that higher upper motor neuron scores(hazard ratio[HR]=1.05,95%confidence interval[CI]=1.01–1.09,P=0.018),onset in the left limb(HR=0.72,95%CI=0.58–0.89,P=0.002),and a horizontal pattern of progression(HR=0.46,95%CI=0.37–0.58,P<0.001)were risk factors for a shorter interval until bilateral limb *** results demonstrated that a greater degree of upper motor neuron involvement might cause contralateral limb involvement to progress more quickly in limb-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis *** findings may improve the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with limb onset and the prediction of patient prognosis.

关键词： amyotrophic lateral sclerosis bilateral limb involvement Cox proportional hazards regression model horizontal spread restricted cubic spline analysis time interval upper motor neuron vertical spread

基于密度泛函理论的Na_2CO_3吸附H_2O和CO_2机理研究

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工程热物理学报 2017年第8期38卷 1800-1807页

作者：蔡天意吴烨许志康马吉亮陈晓平东南大学能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室南京210096 南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院南京210094

碳酸钠是一种颇具潜力的燃煤烟气CO_2固体吸收剂,其脱碳包括物理吸附和化学吸收过程,目前对其脱碳过程微观机理的研究比较缺乏。本文以碳酸钠物理吸附CO2为切入点,利用密度泛函理论(DFT)讨论了H_2O和CO_2在Na_2CO_3(001)表面的单独吸附... 详细信息

碳酸钠是一种颇具潜力的燃煤烟气CO_2固体吸收剂,其脱碳包括物理吸附和化学吸收过程,目前对其脱碳过程微观机理的研究比较缺乏。本文以碳酸钠物理吸附CO2为切入点,利用密度泛函理论(DFT)讨论了H_2O和CO_2在Na_2CO_3(001)表面的单独吸附及共吸附机制。计算采用周期性平板模型和GGA-PBE泛函,计算结果表明,Na_2CO_3(001)面具有最低的表面能;Na_2CO_3(001)面单独吸附H_2O的过程属于弱化学吸附,单独吸附CO_2的过程属于物理吸附;H_2O和CO_2在Na_2CO_3(001)面的共吸附无明显竞争作用,与在K_2CO_3(001)表面的吸附情况不同。本文研究结果将为碳酸钠化学吸收CO_2微观机理的后续研究提供理论依据。

关键词： Na2CO3 密度泛函理论碳酸化 CO2吸附剂

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多特征知识下的食品安全事件实体抽取研究

数据分析与知识发现 2017年第3期1卷 54-61页

作者：王东波吴毅叶文豪刘睿伦南京农业大学信息科学技术学院南京210095 南京农业大学领域知识关联研究中心南京210095

【目的】从大规模食品安全事件当中抽取食品安全事件实体。【方法】基于已发生的食品安全事件,结合情报学数据获取、标注和组织的方法,融合食品安全事件实体的多种分布特征知识,通过条件随机场模型,构建食品安全事件语料并从中抽取相应... 详细信息

【目的】从大规模食品安全事件当中抽取食品安全事件实体。【方法】基于已发生的食品安全事件,结合情报学数据获取、标注和组织的方法,融合食品安全事件实体的多种分布特征知识,通过条件随机场模型,构建食品安全事件语料并从中抽取相应的实体。【局限】在食品安全事件实体抽取过程中所制定的特征模板在领域化迁移上具有一定的局限性。【结果】在已有1 500万字经过标注的食品安全事件语料的规模上,通过统计食品安全事件实体的内部和外部特征,基于条件随机场机器学习模型,构建了食品安全实体的抽取模型,该模型最高的F值达到91.94%。【结论】通过对食品安全事件实体抽取结果的分析,在食品这一领域化的语料上,基于条件随机场进行实体抽取是可行的。

关键词：特征知识条件随机场模型实体食品安全事件

Insight Into the Separation-of-Variable Methods for the Closed-Form Solutions of Free Vibration of Rectangular Thin Plates

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 329-355页

作者： Yufeng Xing ye Yuan Gen Li Institute of Solid Mechanics Beihang University(BUAA)Beijing100191China

The separation-of-variable(SOV)methods,such as the improved SOV method,the variational SOV method,and the extended SOV method,have been proposed by the present authors and coworkers to obtain the closed-form analytical solutions for free vibration and eigenbuckling of rectangular plates and circular cylindrical *** taking the free vibration of rectangular thin plates as an example,this work presents the theoretical framework of the SOV methods in an instructive way,and the bisection–based solution procedures for a group of nonlinear eigenvalue ***,the explicit equations of nodal lines of the SOV methods are presented,and the relations of nodal line patterns and frequency orders are *** is concluded that the highly accurate SOV methods have the same accuracy for all frequencies,the mode shapes about repeated frequencies can also be precisely captured,and the SOV methods do not have the problem of missing roots as well.

关键词： Separation-of-variable method Rayleigh quotient nodal line eigenvalue equation bisection method

Single-cell transcriptomic profiling reveals ZEB1-mediated regulation in microglial subtypes and the impact of exercise on neuroinflammatory responses

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 55-64页

作者： Jin-Fang wu yi-Sheng Chen Yu-Chun Xie Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China Fujian Key Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Toxicology Medical CollegeNingde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China Central Laboratory Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China

Background:This study aims to identify distinct cellular subtypes within brain tissue using single-cell transcriptomic analysis,focusing on specific biomarkers that differentiate cell types and the effects of traditional and exercise ***:Four samples were analyzed:older control(OC),older exercise(OE),younger control(YC),and younger exercise(ye).Single-cell RNA sequencing was used to distinguish cellular subtypes through their biomarker *** visualization included violin and t-SNE plots to illustrate biomarker expression across cell clusters such as oligodendrocytes,microglia,and ***,BV2 cells were exposed to amyloid-beta fragments to simulate Alzheimer’s disease,assessing the impact of exercise-induced cellular ***:Distinct cellular subtypes were identified:oligodendrocytes(MBP,St18),microglia(Dock8),and astrocytes(Aqp4,Gpc5).Sample OE was predominantly oligodendrocytes,while ye had more astrocytes,inhibitory neurons,and Canal-Retzius *** showed a significant presence of Olfm3+ganglion ***1 gene knockout revealed changes in SMAD family gene expression,which regulate *** stress levels were also ***:This profiling enhances our understanding of brain cellular functions and interactions,potentially informing targeted therapies in neurological *** may influence brain cell immune responses and cell death pathways by regulating specific gene expressions,offering new insights for treating neuroinflammation and degeneration.

关键词： single-cell transcriptomics brain tissue cellular subtypes biomarker expression neuronal diversity

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医院检验窗口实名制排队系统的设计与应用

电子设计工程 2016年第24期24卷 116-118页

作者：郑荣纬吴业毅中国人民解放军第一七四医院福建厦门362012

我院检验标本采集窗口由于人流量大且在时间上分布多集中于上午,人工站队方式的排队导致现场环境拥挤嘈杂,为了创造安静高效的就诊环境,使用信息化手段解决此问题,故设计并实施了检验标本采集窗口排队系统,结果显示排队系统的应用使得... 详细信息

我院检验标本采集窗口由于人流量大且在时间上分布多集中于上午,人工站队方式的排队导致现场环境拥挤嘈杂,为了创造安静高效的就诊环境,使用信息化手段解决此问题,故设计并实施了检验标本采集窗口排队系统,结果显示排队系统的应用使得现场井然有序,创造了医院良好服务形象。本系统创造性的采用了实名制排队,从而有效地遏制了一人取多号、随意弃号等传统未实名制排队系统普遍存在的问题,提升了窗口的工作效率。本文详细论述了本系统的设计及实现方法。

关键词：排队系统语音呼叫数据库组件化设计语音合成

Overexpression pattern,function,and clinical value of proteasome 26S subunit non-ATPase 6 in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第2期16卷 76-93页

作者： Sheng-Sheng Zhou Yu-Ping ye yi Chen Da-Tong Zeng Guang-Cai Zheng Rong-Quan He Bang-Teng Chi Lei Wang Qian Lin Qin-Yan Su yi-wu Dang Gang Chen Jia-Liang Wei Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology Redcross Hospital of Yulin CityYulin 537000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Surgery Redcross Hospital of Yulin CityYulin 537000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND In recent years,many studies have shown that proteasome 26S subunit non-ATPase 6(PSMD6)plays an important role in the occurrence and development of malignant ***,there are no reports on the evaluation of the potential role of PSMD6 in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).AIM To comprehensively evaluate the overexpression pattern and clinical significance of PSMD6 in HCC *** This study integrated PSMD6 mRNA expression profiles from 4672 HCC and 3667 non-HCC tissues,along with immunohistochemical scores from 383 HCC and adjacent tissues,to assess PSMD6 overexpression in *** regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats knockout technology evaluated PSMD6’s essential role in HCC cell *** enrichment analysis explored the molecular mechanism of PSMD6 abnormalities in *** sensitivity analysis and molecular docking analysed the effect of abnormal expression of PSMD6 on the drug sensitivity of HCC *** The results of 41 external and two internal datasets showed that PSMD6 mRNA(SMD=0.26,95%CI:0.09-0.42,P<0.05)and protein(SMD=2.85,95%CI:1.19-4.50,P<0.05)were significantly overexpressed in HCC *** integrated analysis results showed that PSMD6 had a significant overexpression pattern in HCC tissues(SMD=0.40,95%CI:0.15-0.66,P<0.05).PSMD6 knockout inhibited HCC cell growth(chronos scores<-1).Functional enrichment implicated ribosome biogenesis and RNA *** enrichment of signalling pathways such as RNA degradation,ribosomes,and chemical carcinogenesis—reactive oxygen *** sensitivity analysis and a molecular docking model showed that high expression of PSMD6 was associated with the tolerance of HCC cells to drugs such as ML323,sepantronium bromide,and *** PSMD6 effectively distinguished HCC tissues(AUC=0.75,95%CI:0.71-0.79).CONCLUSION This study was the first to discover that PSMD6 was overexpressed in HCC ***6 is essential for the growth of HCC cell

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Proteasome 26S subunit non-ATPase 6 Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats Ribosome biogenesis RNA splicing

基于手机信令数据的广州市居民公园访问行为空间分异及其影响因素分析

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中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文） 2025年第1期64卷 195-206页

作者：刘晔叶柏麟吴景豪中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东广州510006 广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心/广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室广东广州510006

加快推进城市公园建设是实现人与自然和谐共生的重要抓手。既有研究大多基于问卷调查数据和访谈资料分析城市居民的公园访问行为空间分异特征,研究结论的普适性和科学性有限。手机信令数据具有大样本、覆盖范围广、信息被动提供和动态... 详细信息

加快推进城市公园建设是实现人与自然和谐共生的重要抓手。既有研究大多基于问卷调查数据和访谈资料分析城市居民的公园访问行为空间分异特征,研究结论的普适性和科学性有限。手机信令数据具有大样本、覆盖范围广、信息被动提供和动态实时性强等优点。利用手机信令数据精准刻画城市居民的公园访问行为,有助于开展城市公园的布局优化与品质提升工作。基于个体尺度的手机信令数据,本研究试图揭示广州市居民公园访问行为的空间分异特征并识别其影响因素,尤其关注城区居民和郊区居民的差别。结果表明:(1)城区居民的公园访问频率、公园访问时长和公园访问强度均高于郊区居民,前者的公园平均访问距离低于后者;(2)公园访问频率、公园访问强度、公园平均逗留时间和公园平均访问距离呈现高值集聚区/低值集聚区在城区连片分布,在郊区零星分布的空间特征;(3)公园访问行为受性别、年龄、时空约束性、社会经济地位、公园可达性、社区出行便利性和出行适宜性等因素的共同影响。本研究为相关政府部门精准开展城市公园的规划、建设与管理工作提供决策参考。

关键词：城市公园公园访问行为空间分异手机信令数据广州