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Antiviral effects of hepatitis B virus S gene-specific anti-gene locked nucleic acid in transgenic mice

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第8期6卷 183-191页

作者： Shu-Rong Xiao Gui-Dan Xu wu-jun wei Bin Peng Yi-Bin Deng Department of Medical Laboratory Science the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities Department of Hepatobiliary Disease Center Guangxi Clinic Medicine Research

AIM To assess the antiviral effects of hepatitis B virus(HBV) S gene-specific anti-gene locked nucleic acid(LNA) in transgenic mice.METHODS Thirty HBV transgenic mice were acclimatized to laboratory conditions and positive for serum HBV surface antigen(HBs Ag) and HBV DNA, were randomly divided into 5 groups(n = 7), including negative control(blank control, unrelated sequence control), positive control(lamivudine, anti-sense-LNA), and anti-gene-LNA experimental group. LNA was injected into transgenic mice by tail vein while lamivudine was administeredby gavage. Serum HBV DNA and HBs Ag levels were determined by fluorescence-based PCR and enzymelinked immune sorbent assay, respectively. HBV S gene expression amounts were assessed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Positive rates of HBsA g in liver cells were evaluated immunohistochemistry.RESULTS Average rate reductions of HBs Ag after treatment on the 3 rd, 5 th, and 7 th days were 32.34%, 45.96%, and 59.15%, respectively. The inhibitory effect of antigene-LNA on serum HBs Ag peaked on day 7, with statistically significant differences compared with pretreatment(0.96 ± 0.18 vs 2.35 ± 0.33, P < 0.05) and control values(P < 0.05 for all). Average reduction rates of HBV DNA on the 3 rd, 5 th, and 7 th days were 38.55%, 50.95%, and 62.26%, respectively. This inhibitory effect peaked on the 7 th day after treatment with anti-gene-LNA, with statistically significant differences compared with pre-treatment(4.17 ± 1.29 vs 11.05 ± 1.25, P < 0.05) and control values(P < 0.05 for all). The mR NA levels of the HBV S gene(P < 0.05 for all) and rates of HBsA g positive liver cells(P < 0.05 for all) were significantly reduced compared with the control groups. Liver and kidney function, and histology showed no abnormalities. CONCLUSION Anti-gene-LNA targeting the S gene of HBV displays strong inhibitory effects on HBV in transgenic mice, providing theoretical and experimental bases for gene therapy in HBV.

关键词： Anti-gene therapy Hepatitis B virus Locked nucleic acid Hepatitis B Transgenic mice Anti-sensetherapy

Escherichia coli Producing CTX-M and DHA-1 Beta-lactamases in Farm Animals in Chongqing City of China

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畜牧兽医学报 2010年第S1期41卷 97-101页

作者： wu jun-wei ZHANG Zhen-zhen WANG Kai-yu College of Animal Medicine Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014China Department of Veterinary Medicine Southwest UniversityRongchang 402460China

Aim of this study was to investigate the genotypic distribution of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC enzymes among Escherichia coli isolated from farm animals in Chongqing City. 326 E.coli isolates were obtained from piglets,cattle and chickens.In these isolates,19 ESBLs and 6 AmpC-producing E.coli isolates were detected by preliminary screening and phenotypic identification, and polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis methods were used to detect ESBLs and AmpCβ-lactamases genes.The results showed that the frequencies of TEM,CTX-M,DHA-1 and CMY-2 genes were 2.15%,5.21%,0.61%and 0.61%,respectively,in E.coli of animal origin in the Chongqing area,and 5 E.coli isolates were found to carry two kinds of genotype.The DHA-1 gene was detected for the first time in a veterinary clinic in China;its GenBank accession number is FJ386455.This study indicated that TEM and CTX-M genes were the predominant genotypes in Chongqing,and the majority of ESBLs and AmpC-producing E.coli isolates were multi-resistant to antibiotics,so they deserve particular attention in veterinary clinics.

关键词： Escherichia coli farm animals CTX-M DHA-1 China

罗勒精油在珍珠龙胆石斑鱼保活过程中的残留规律研究

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食品安全质量检测学报 2024年第6期15卷 197-203页

作者：黄宇豪吴炜俊梁喜丽陈伟澎范秀萍秦小明广东海洋大学食品科技学院/国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江)/广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室/广东省海洋生物制品工程实验室/广东省海洋食品工程技术研究中心/水产品深加工广东普通高等学校重点实验室湛江524088

目的探讨罗勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)精油在珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E.lanceolatus♂)保活过程中的残留与消除规律。方法采用气相色谱-质谱法(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)分析罗勒精油中挥发性物质的组成;将鱼体浸泡在含有不同质量体积比(0、5、10、15、20、40、60 mg/L)罗勒精油的新鲜海水中进行暂养处理,用10 mg/L罗勒精油诱导休眠处理,并在新鲜海水中进行有水保活与消除实验。以肌肉中丁香酚含量为指标,分析珍珠龙胆石斑鱼在暂养、诱导休眠、有水保活中罗勒精油主要成分的变化规律。结果罗勒精油的主要成分为丁香酚(67.45%)和β-石竹烯(31.44%);罗勒精油质量浓度为10 mg/L时,珍珠龙胆石斑鱼的半数致死时间最长,达到79 h。罗勒精油主要成分β-石竹烯在石斑鱼暂养、休眠与保活过程中均低于检出限。石斑鱼在10 mg/L罗勒精油暂养72 h过程中,丁香酚含量在暂养48 h时达到峰值9.43 mg/kg,之后显著下降(P<0.05);并能在22℃新鲜海水中72 h内代谢消除至0.05 mg/kg。20 mg/L罗勒精油诱导石斑鱼休眠后,在新鲜海水中复苏24h后丁香酚残留水平降至0.06mg/kg;而在低温保活条件下72h后显著下降至0.10mg/kg,表明珍珠龙胆石斑鱼经罗勒精油暂养与诱导休眠后,低温保活72h可通过代谢消除丁香酚的残留。结论10~20 mg/kg罗勒精油在珍珠龙胆石斑鱼保活中可安全使用。

关键词：珍珠龙胆石斑鱼罗勒精油残留保活安全性

Macroscopic model and statistical model to characterize electromagnetic information of a digital coding metasurface

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 159-171页

作者： Rui Wen Shao jun wei wu Zheng Xing Wang Hui Xu Han Qing Yang Qiang Cheng Tie jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Peng Cheng Laboratory Pazhou Laboratory(Huangpu)

A digital coding metasurface is a platform connecting the digital space and electromagnetic wave space, and has therefore gained much attention due to its intriguing value in reshaping wireless channels and realizing new communication architectures. Correspondingly, there is an urgent need for electromagnetic information theory that reveals the upper limit of communication capacity and supports the accurate design of metasurface-based communication systems. To this end, we propose a macroscopic model and a statistical model of the digital coding metasurface. The macroscopic model uniformly accommodates both digital and electromagnetic aspects of the meta-atoms and predicts all possible scattered fields of the digital coding metasurface based on a small number of simulations or measurements. Full-wave simulations and experimental results show that the macroscopic model is feasible and accurate. A statistical model is further proposed to correlate the mutual coupling between meta-atoms with covariance and to calculate the entropy of the equivalent currents of digital coding metasurface. These two models can help reconfigurable intelligent surfaces achieve more accurate beamforming and channel estimation, and thus improve signal power and coverage. Moreover, the models will encourage the creation of a precoding codebook in metasurface-based direct digital modulation systems, with the aim of approaching the upper limit of channel capacity. With these two models, the concepts of current space and current entropy, as well as the analysis of information loss from the coding space to wave space, is established for the first time, helping to bridge the gap between the digital world and the physical world, and advancing developments of electromagnetic information theory and new-architecture wireless systems.

关键词： electromagnetic information theory current entropy current space digital coding metasurface macroscopic model statistical model

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番茄潜叶蛾求偶与交配节律研究

环境昆虫学报 2024年第1期46卷 64-70页

作者：易松望李晓维陈利民周书行王金超陈婷婷吴俊伟郭文超任洁吕要斌浙江农林大学现代农学院杭州311300 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所杭州310021 河北北方学院农林科技学院河北张家口075000 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验乌鲁木齐830091 塔里木大学农学院新疆阿拉尔843300

明确昆虫求偶及交配等生殖行为的节律,对于性信息素引诱剂的研发与田间合理应用具有重要的指导意义。本研究对番茄潜叶蛾雌虫的求偶行为和雌雄成虫的交配行为节律进行了探究。结果表明,番茄潜叶蛾雌虫主要在亮期进行求偶,亮期开始前少... 详细信息

明确昆虫求偶及交配等生殖行为的节律,对于性信息素引诱剂的研发与田间合理应用具有重要的指导意义。本研究对番茄潜叶蛾雌虫的求偶行为和雌雄成虫的交配行为节律进行了探究。结果表明,番茄潜叶蛾雌虫主要在亮期进行求偶,亮期开始前少数个体出现求偶现象,亮期开始求偶率迅速增加,在0.5 h内达到高峰期,高峰期平均求偶率达80%以上。不同日龄求偶率不同,2~3日龄为该虫求偶最活跃龄期。番茄潜叶蛾雌雄间交配主要发生在亮期,亮期0.5 h到达高峰期,交配率达90%,与雌虫求偶高峰期吻合。番茄潜叶蛾雌、雄虫一生均可进行多次交配,雌虫7 d内最高交配4次。相对于雌雄比1∶1,雌雄比1∶2的交配率有所降低,而雌雄比2∶1的交配率和平均交配时长均有所上升。本研究证实了番茄潜叶蛾主要在亮期进行求偶和交配,且求偶和交配行为存在明显的节律性,雌、雄蛾一生均可进行多次交配。

关键词：番茄潜叶蛾求偶节律交配节律

Clinical efficacy of the topical application of tranexamic acid in tendon release in the hand:A randomized controlled trial

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 163-167页

作者： Hao Liu jun Liu Yong-wei wu Ming Zhou Yong-jun Rui Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University Suzhou215000Jiangsu provinceChina Department of Traumatic Orthopedics Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow UniversityWuxi214000Jiangsu provinceChina

Purpose:To study the clinical effectiveness of the topical application of tranexamic acid in hand tendon release.Methods:This was a randomized controlled trial conducted after receiving approval from the local ethics committee according to guidelines from the Helsinki Declaration.Eighty patients who underwent hand tendon release operation in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were included and randomly divided into 2 groups.Patients in the tranexamic acid group(40 cases)received intraoperative topical application of 2 g of tranexamic acid after tendon release,while patients in the conventional group(40 cases)did not receive topical application of tranexamic acid during operation.The operation time,perioperative hemoglobin changes,total blood loss,incidence of early postoperative complications,and total active movement(TAM)before surgery and 6 months after surgery were compared between the 2 groups.The continuous variable which follows normal distribution expressed by mean±SD and used t-test to compare between groups.Meanwhile,categorical variables were used by Chi-square test,and a p<0.05 indicated that the differences were statistically significant.Results:Both groups were followed up for 7-18 months,with a mean of 10.3 months.Postoperative decrease in hemoglobin was significantly less in the tranexamic acid group than in the conventional group(t=7.611,p<0.001).The total blood loss in the tranexamic acid group(74.33±20.50)mL was less than that in the conventional group(83.05±17.73)mL,and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).Both groups showed improvement in thumb/finger flexion and extension range of motion after surgery,and the TAM improved compared with those before surgery,and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.001).The TAM improved more significantly in the tranexamic acid group(87.68°±10.44°)than in the conventional group(80.47°±10.93°)at 6 months after surgery,with a statistically significant difference(t=3.013,p<0.001).There was no significant difference in opera

关键词： Tranexamic acid Tendon release Total active movement Tendon adhesion

HSP110 aggravates ischemia-reperfusion injury after liver transplantation by promoting NF-κB pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 344-352页

作者： Qing-Zhi Hu Zhen-Rui Cao wei-Xiong Zheng Min-Jie Zhao jun-Hua Gong Cong Chen Zhong-jun wu Rui Tao Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 402760China Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China c Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

Background:Ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI)poses a significant challenge to liver transplantation(LT).The underlying mechanism primarily involves overactivation of the immune system.Heat shock protein 110(HSP110)functions as a molecular chaperone that helps stabilize protein structures.Methods:An IRI model was established by performing LT on Sprague-Dawley rats,and HSP110 was silenced using siRNA.Hematoxylin-eosin staining,TUNEL,immunohistochemistry,ELISA and liver enzyme analysis were performed to assess IRI following LT.Western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were conducted to investigate the pertinent molecular changes.Results:Our findings revealed a significant increase in the expression of HSP110 at both the mRNA and protein levels in the rat liver following LT(P<0.05).However,when rats were injected with siRNAHSP110,IRI subsequent to LT was notably reduced(P<0.05).Additionally,the levels of liver enzymes and inflammatory chemokines in rat serum were significantly reduced(P<0.05).Silencing HSP110 with siRNA resulted in a marked decrease in M1-type polarization of Kupffer cells in the liver and downregulated the NF-κB pathway in the liver(P<0.05).Conclusions:HSP110 in the liver promotes IRI after LT in rats by activating the NF-κB pathway and inducing M1-type polarization of Kupffer cells.Targeting HSP110 to prevent IRI after LT may represent a promising new approach for the treatment of LT-associated IRI.

关键词： Ischemia-reperfusion injury Liver transplantation Inflammation HSP110 Heat shock proteins NF-κB

Mitochondrial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes:A neglected path to skeletal muscle atrophy

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 101-104页

作者： Jian-jun wu Hui-Min Xian Da-wei Yang Fan Yang Department of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 30000China

Over the course of several decades,robust research has firmly established the significance of mitochondrial pathology as a central contributor to the onset of skeletal muscle atrophy in individuals with diabetes.However,the specific intricacies governing this process remain elusive.Extensive evidence highlights that individuals with diabetes regularly confront the severe consequences of skeletal muscle degradation.Deciphering the sophisticated mechanisms at the core of this pathology requires a thorough and meticulous exploration into the nuanced factors intricately associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.

关键词： Mfn-2 Oxidative stress Mitochondria metabolism Skeletal muscle atrophy Diabetes

LPC parameters substitution for speech information hiding

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2009年第6期16卷 103-112页

作者： wu Zhi-jun GAO wei YANG wei School of Electronics and Information Engineering Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin 300300 China

Information hiding techniques adopted in secret communication should meet the requirements of high hiding capacity,real-time and high robustness.For the purpose of real-time speech secure communication,an information hiding algorithm based on the analysis-by-synthesis（ABS） speech coding scheme is presented in this article.This algorithm substitutes secret speech data bits for linear predictive coefficients（LPCs） in linear predictive coding（LPC）.Statistics show that the change of voiced signal track is slow and the codebook for LPCs vector is large in ABS coding scheme.Therefore,a new concept,filter similarity,is proposed to determine the LPC parameters for substituting with secret speech information,and to generate multi-codebook for saving storage space to store secret speech information.To achieve the best effects of information hiding,a dynamic threshold is built to make an optimal trade-off among hiding-capacity,security,robustness,transparence and real time.Experiments show that the proposed approach meets the requirements of information hiding and secret communication speech quality.The test results indicate that this approach reaches high hiding capacity with an excellent speech quality and complicating speakers＇ recognition.

关键词： ABS LPC LPCs information hiding filter similarity