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Effects of environment and genotype-by-environment interaction on phenotype of Rorippa elata(Brassicaceae),an endemic alpine plant in the Hengduan mountains

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 42-55页

作者： Zhi-Qiang Du yao-wu Xing Ting-Shen Han CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China

Global climate change poses a severe threat to mountain *** plasticity and local adaptation are two common strategies for alpine plant to cope with such *** may facilitate organismal adaptation to contrasting environments,depending on the influences of the environment or genotype or their interacted *** this study,we use an endemic alpine plant(Rorippa elata)in the Hengduan mountains(HDM)to unravel its phenotypic basis of adaptation strategy and evaluate the relative contributions of environment and genotype to its *** transplanted 37 genotypes of *** into two common gardens across low and high elevations(2800 vs.3800 m)during *** fitness-related traits were measured,including flowering probability and glucosinolates(GS)*** estimated the environmental or genotypic contributions to the phenotype and identified the main environmental *** results revealed that both environment and genotype-by-environment interactions contributed to the phenotypes of *** heterogeneity was identified as a key factor that explained 24%of the total phenotypic *** particular,genotypes of the northern HDM showed significantly higher plasticity in flowering probability than those of the southern ***,within the southern HDM,GS content indicated local adaptation to herbivory stresses for *** genotypes along *** conclusion,our results suggest that *** may have adapted to the alpine environment through species-level plasticity or regional-level local *** processes were shaped by either complex topography or interactions between genotype and mountain *** study provides empirical evidence on the adaptation of alpine plants.

关键词： alpine plant common garden genotype-by-environment Hengduan mountains local adaptation phenotypic plasticity

Deep Energies for Estimating Three-Dimensional Facial Pose and Expression

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 837-861页

作者： Jane wu Michael Bao Xinwei yao Ronald Fedkiw Department of Computer Science Stanford University353 Jane Stanford WayStanfordCA 94305USA Epic Games 620 Crossroads BlvdCaryNC 27518USA

While much progress has been made in capturing high-quality facial performances using motion capture markers and shape-from-shading,high-end systems typically also rely on rotoscope curves hand-drawn on the *** curves are subjective and difficult to draw consistently;moreover,ad-hoc procedural methods are required for generating matching rotoscope curves on synthetic renders embedded in the optimization used to determine three-dimensional(3D)facial pose and *** propose an alternative approach whereby these curves and other keypoints are detected automatically on both the image and the synthetic renders using trained neural networks,eliminating artist subjectivity,and the ad-hoc procedures meant to mimic *** generally,we propose using machine learning networks to implicitly define deep energies which when minimized using classical optimization techniques lead to 3D facial pose and expression estimation.

关键词： Numerical optimization Neural networks Motion capture Face tracking

Clinical Study on Treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome with Ashi Points

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Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2008年第6期6卷 347-351页

作者：张峻峰吴耀持韩丑萍 The No 6 People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200233P.R.China

Objective： To investigate the clinical efficacy of Ashi points in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome. Method： A hundred and fifty cases were randomized into a treatment group and a control group by the order of visit. The cases in the treatment group were treated with ＂Stuck Needle＂ method in Ashi points plus tuina manipulations. The cases in the control group were treated with external local application of Votalin. The cases in both groups were treated once a day and 10 times made up one course. Results： Among 90 cases in the treatment group, 18 got clinical recovery, 34 got marked effect, 34 got certain effect, the marked effective rate was 57.8% and the total effective rate was 94.4%; while among 60 cases in the control group, 1 got clinical recovery, 18 got marked effect, 15 got certain effect, the marked effective rate was 31.7% and the total effective rate was 73.3%. Statistical management showed P〈0.01, indicating a significantly better effect in the treatment group. In addition, ＂Stuck Needle＂ method in Ashi points plus tuina manipulations can effectively improve local pain, tenderness, muscle spasm and motion range of joints, and can obtain significantly better effect for muscle spasm and motion range of joints. Conclusion： This therapy is safe, reliable and effective, and therefore worth spreading for clinical application.

关键词： Ashi points Myofascial Pain Syndrome Acupuncture Therapy Tuina Massage

The reformation of catalyst:From a trial-and-error synthesis to rational design

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3261-3301页

作者： Ligang Wang Jiabin wu Shunwu Wang Huan Liu yao Wang Dingsheng Wang Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The appropriate catalysts can accelerate the reaction rate and effectively boost the efficient conversion of various molecules,which is of great importance in the study of chemistry,chemical industry,energy,materials and environmental ***,efficient,environmentally friendly,and easy to operate synthesis methods have been used to prepare various types of *** previous studies have reported the synthesis and characterization of the aforementioned catalysts,more still remain in trial and error methods,without in-depth consideration and improvement of traditional synthesis ***,we comprehensively summarize and compare the preparation methods of the trial-and-error synthesis strategy,structure–activity relationships and density functional theory(DFT)guided catalysts rational design for nanomaterials and atomically dispersed *** also discuss in detail the utilization of the nanomaterials and single atom catalysts for converting small molecules(H_(2)O,O_(2),CO_(2),N_(2),etc.)into value-added products driven by electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and ***,the challenges and outlooks of mass preparation and production of efficient and green catalysts through conventional trial and error synthesis and DFT theory are featured in accordance with its current development.

关键词： trial-and-error synthesis structure–activity relationships density functional theory(DFT)guidance nanomaterials atomically dispersed catalysts

Molecular Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of a G-Type Lysozyme in Yellow Drum(Nibea albiflora)

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Journal of Ocean University of china 2024年第2期23卷 477-486页

作者： XIAO yao LI Jiacheng TIAN Qianqian wu Baolan HAN Fang State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding Fisheries College of Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China

Lysozyme(EC3.***.1.17)plays an important role in the immune response;as a nonspecific immune factor,it can resist causative *** can be divided into c-type and g-type in *** a previous study,through genome-wide association analysis,the g-type lysozyme gene,which is named NaLyg in yellow drum(Nibea albiflora),was found to be a key candidate gene for disease resistance in response to Vibrio harveyi *** cDNA of NaLyg was 1025 bp,including four exons and three introns,and its open reading frame(ORF)had a full-length of 582 bp,encoding 193 amino *** was found to be conserved during evolution through bioinformatic *** NaLyg protein possessed a sugar binding domain and three catalytic sites,including Glu71,Asp84 and *** qRT-PCR results confirmed that NaLyg gene mRNA was visibly increased after *** *** NaLyg protein purified by prokaryotic expression killed some gram-negative bacterial pathogens by inducing cell wall destruction,including ***,Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella ***,the NaLyg protein killed two gram-positive bacteria,Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus *** together,the experimental results suggested that the NaLyg protein of *** played an important role in fighting bacterial infections.

关键词： Nibea albiflora innate immunity Vibrio harveyi g-type lysozyme antibacterial activity

Bioinspired Scraper-File Type Frequency-Doubling Ultrasonic Exciter

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1801-1816页

作者： Wenshuai wu Mingshuo Zhang Zeming Li Guang yao Xinggang Jiang Deyuan Zhang School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Institute of Bionic and Micro-Nano Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments and Manufacturing Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China

In the natural world,leaf-cutting ants cause vibrations through their mutual scraping of file-scraper *** this study,we designed a Biomimetic Ultrasonic Exciter(BUE)that imitates leaf-cutting *** operating characteristics of the BUE were studied through experimental testing and finite element *** results showed that the BUE could generate stable ultrasonic vibrations,and that the excitation frequency only needed to be half the Output Frequency(OF).This frequency-doubling phenomenon was conducive to achieving BUE *** further explore the phenomenon of frequency-doubling vibration output,this study designed scrapers of five different sizes,conducted excitation and first-order natural frequency measurement tests,and the corresponding finite element *** was found that each scraper could operate in frequency-doubling mode,but the operating frequency and natural mode frequencies did not correspond with one *** further explicate experimental and simulation results,a two-degrees-of-freedom vibration model was *** was evident that the contact relationship between the dentate disc and scraper introduced strong nonlinear factors into the system,accounting for the frequency-doubling phenomenon and the difference between the BUE’s operating and mode *** BUE could be expected to facilitate the production of high-power micro-ultrasonic generators and has potential application value in the fields of mechanical processing,industrial production,and medical health.

关键词： Leaf-cutting ants Power ultrasound Nonlinear vibration Ultrasonic scalpel Micro vibrator

Estimating Critical Clearing Time of Grid Faults Using DA of State-Reduction Model of Power Systems

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 807-820页

作者： Yang Liu Zhongyang Chen Huanjin yao Lin Yi Q.H.wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China china Southern Power Grid Research Institute Guangzhou 510663China

This paper proposes a critical clearing time (CCT) estimation method by the domain of attraction (DA) of a state-reduction model of power systems using sum of squares (SOS) programming. By exploiting the property of the Jacobian matrix and the structure of the boundary of the DA, it is found the DA of the state-reduction model and that of the full model of a power system are topological isomorphism. There are one-to-one correspondence relationships between the number of equilibrium points, the type of equilibrium points, and solutions of the two system models. Based on these findings, an expanding interior algorithm is proposed with SOS programming to estimate the DA of the state-reduction model. State trajectories of the full model can be transformed to those of the state-reduction model by orthogonal or equiradius projection. In this way, CCT of a grid fault is estimated with the DA of the state-reduction model. The calculational burden of SOS programming in the DA estimation using the state-reduction model is rather small compared with using the full model. Simulation results show the proposed expanding interior algorithm is able to provide a tight estimation of DA of power systems with higher accuracy and lower time costs.

关键词： Critical clearing time domain of attraction expanding interior algorithm state-reduction model SOS programming

Modularized and Parametric Modeling Technology for Finite Element Simulations of Underground Engineering under Complicated Geological Conditions

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 621-645页

作者： Jiaqi wu Li Zhuo Jianliang Pei yao Li Hongqiang Xie Jiaming wu Huaizhong Liu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Research Institute of Testing and Inspection Sinohydro Bureau 7 Co.Ltd.Chengdu610213China

The surrounding geological conditions and supporting structures of underground engineering are often updated during construction,and these updates require repeated numerical *** improve the numerical modeling efficiency of underground engineering,a modularized and parametric modeling cloud server is developed by using Python *** basic framework of the cloud server is as follows:input the modeling parameters into the web platform,implement Rhino software and FLAC3D software to model and run simulations in the cloud server,and return the simulation results to the web *** modeling program can automatically generate instructions that can run the modeling process in Rhino based on the input modeling *** main modules of the modeling program include modeling the 3D geological structures,the underground engineering structures,and the supporting structures as well as meshing the geometric *** particular,various cross-sections of underground caverns are crafted as parametricmodules in themodeling *** and parametric modeling program is used for a finite element simulation of the underground powerhouse of the Shuangjiangkou Hydropower *** complicatedmodel is rapidly generated for the simulation,and the simulation results are ***,this modularized and parametric modeling program is applicable for three-dimensional finite element simulations and analyses.

关键词： Underground engineering modularized and parametric modeling finite element method complex geological structure cloud modeling

Electrical discharge and arc milling with automatic tracking of optimal flushing direction:A novel high-efficiency compound machining method

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chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 351-364页

作者： Xinlei wu Yonghong LIU Pengxin ZHANG Liang QI Dege LI chi MA Renjie JI College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The arc milling method has the advantages of high machining efficiency and low cost and is independent of the strength and hardness of machined ***,frequent electrode back-offs and the risk of workpiece burning may occur if erosion products are not removed *** this study,it was found that the flushing method of the working medium had a significant impact on the machining performance of arc *** on this,a novel highefficiency compound machining method of electrical discharge and arc milling with automatic tracking of the optimal flushing direction was *** automatic tracking optimizer for external working medium injection was designed to determine the optimal external flushing direction according to the feed *** influence of flushing methods,working mediums,and machining parameters on the machining efficiency,tool electrode wear rate,machining error,and surface integrity of titanium alloys were *** results indicated that better machining performance and environmental friendliness were achieved using the compound flushing method of outer compressed air and inner deionized ***,the automatic tracking flushing method in the opposite direction of the feed direction showed superior results compared to other *** material removal rate with the opposite direction injection could be increased up to 1.62 times that of the same direction,and the relative electrode wear rate could be reduced by 14.76%.This novel method has broad application prospects for machining parts with difficult-to-cut materials in aerospace and military industries.

关键词： Arc milling Dielectric Difficult-to-cut materials Electric discharge machining Erosion Material removal rate