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Convexification of Hybrid AC-DC Optimal Power Flow with Line-Commutated Converters

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CSEE j.urnal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 617-628页

作者： Hongyuan Liang Zhigang Li j.H.Zheng q.H.wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Line-commutated converter (LCC)-based high-voltage DC (HVDC) systems have been integrated with bulk AC power grids for interregional transmission of renewable power. The nonlinear LCC model brings additional nonconvexity to optimal power flow (OPF) of hybrid AC-DC power grids. A convexification method for the LCC station model could address such nonconvexity but has rarely been discussed. We devise an eq.ivalent reformulation for classical LCC station models that facilitates second-order cone convex relaxation for the OPF of LCC-based AC-DC power grids. We also propose sufficient conditions for exactness of convex relaxation with its proof. Eq.ivalence of the proposed LCC station models and properties, exactness, and effectiveness of convex relaxation are verified using four numerical simulations. Simulation results demonstrate a globally optimal solution of the original OPF can be efficiently obtained from relaxed model.

关键词： AC-DC power system convex relaxation linecommutated converter optimal power flow second-order cone programming

Observability Analysis of Integrated Electricity and Heating Systems with Thermal q.asi-dynamics in Pipelines

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CSEE j.urnal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1145-1158页

作者： Zhigang Li Wenj.an Zheng j.nbo Zhao j.H.Zheng q.H.wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Fuzhou Changle District Power Supply Company of State Grid Fuj.an Electric Power Co. Ltd.Fuzhou 350000China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA CSEE IEEE

Observability analysis(OA)is vital to obtaining the available input measurements of state estimation(SE)in an integrated electricity and heating system(IEHS).Considering the thermal q.asi-dynamics in pipelines,the measurement eq.ations in heating systems are dependent on the estimated results,leading to an interdependency between OA and *** OA methods req.ire measurement eq.ations be known exactly before SE is performed,and they are not applicable to *** bridge this gap,a scenario-based OA scheme for IEHSs is devised that yields reliable analysis results for a predefined set of time-delay scenarios to cope with this *** its core procedure,the observable state identification and observability restoration are formulated in terms of integer linear *** tests are conducted to demonstrate the validity and superiority of the proposed formulation.

关键词： Integrated electricity and heating system measurement observability analysis state estimation thermal q.asi-dynamics

A Hybrid Signal Processing Method Combining Mathematical Morphology and Walsh Theory for Power q.ality Disturbance Detection and Classification

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CSEE j.urnal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 584-592页

作者： Zhi Ding Tianyao j. Mengshi Li q.H.wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of Technology(SCUT)Guangzhou 510641China

In this paper, a novel signal processing method combining mathematical morphology (MM) and Walsh theory is proposed, which uses Walsh functions to control the structuring element (SE) and MM operators. Based on the Walsh-MM method, a scheme for power q.ality disturbances detection and classification is developed, which involves three steps: denoising, feature extraction and morphological clustering. First, various evolution rules of Walsh function are used to generate groups of SEs for the multiscale Walsh-ordered morphological operation, so the original signal can be denoised. Next, the fundamental wave of the denoised signal is suppressed by Hadamard matrix;thus, disturbances can be extracted. Finally, the Walsh power spectrum of the waveform extracted in the previous step is calculated, and the parameters of which are taken by morphological clustering to classify the disturbances. Simulation results reveal the proposed scheme can effectively detect and classify disturbances, and the Walsh-MM method is less affected by noise and only involves simple calculation, which has a potential to be implemented in hardware and more suitable for real-time application.

关键词： Hadamard matrix mathematical morphology morphological clustering power q.ality disturbance Walsh theory

Residue Based Open-Loop Modal Analysis Method for Detecting LFMR of PMSG-WFs Penetrated Power Systems

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CSEE j.urnal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1454-1465页

作者： Luonan q.u Tianhao Wen Yang Liu q.H.wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

This paper proposes a residue based open-loop modal analysis method to detect low freq.ency modal resonance(LFMR),including asymmetric low freq.ency modal attraction(ALFMA)and asymmetric low freq.ency modal repulsion(ALFMR),of permanent magnetic synchronous generator based wind farms(PMSG-WFs)penetrated power *** formation of ALFMA and ALFMR caused by two open-loop low freq.ency oscillation(LFO)modes moving close and apart is analyzed in *** predicting the traj.ctories of closed-loop LFO modes based on calculation of residue of open-loop LFO modes,both ALFMA and ALFMR can be *** proposed method can select LFO modes which move to the right half complex plane as control parameters *** studies are carried out on a three-machine power system and a four-machine 11-bus power system to verify the properties of the proposed method.

关键词： Asymmetric low freq.ency modal attraction asymmetric low freq.ency modal repulsion low freq.ency modal resonance residue based open-loop modal analysis method

Data-Driven Fault Detection of Multiple Open-Circuit Faults for MMC Systems Based on Long Short-Term Memory Networks

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CSEE j.urnal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1563-1574页

作者： Chenxi Fan Kaishun Xiahou Lei Wang q.H.wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

This paper presents a long short-term memory(LSTM)-based fault detection method to detect the multiple open-circuit switch faults of modular multilevel converter(MMC)systems with full-bridge sub-modules(FB-SMs).Eighteen sensor signals of grid voltages,grid currents and capacitance voltages of MMC for single and multi-switch faults are collected as sampling *** output signal characteristics of four types of single switch faults of FB-SM,as well as double switch faults in the same and different phases of MMC,are analyzed under the conditions of load variations and control command changes.A multi-layer LSTM network is devised to deeply extract the fault characteristics of MMC under different faults and operation conditions,and a Softmax layer detects the fault *** results have confirmed that the proposed LSTM-based method has better detection performance compared with three other methods:K-nearest neighbor(KNN),naive bayes(NB)and recurrent neural network(RNN).In addition,it is highly robust to model uncertainties and Gaussian *** validity of the proposed method is further demonstrated by experiment studies conducted on a hardware-in-the-loop(HIL)testing platform.

关键词： Fault detection long short-term memory(LSTM) modular multilevel converter(MMC) open circuit fault

Location of Asymmetric Ground Fault Using Virtual Inj.cted Current Ratio and Two-stage Recovery Strategy in Distribution Networks

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CSEE j.urnal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 151-161页

作者： Haiting Shan Luliang Zhang q.H.wu Mengshi Li School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of Technology(SCUT)Guangzhou 510641China

Sparse measurements challenge fault location in distribution *** paper proposes a method for asymmetric ground fault location in distribution networks with limited measurements.A virtual inj.cted current vector is formulated to estimate the fault line,which can be reconstructed from voltage sags measured at a few buses using compressive sensing(CS).The relationship between the virtual inj.cted current ratio(VICR)and fault position is deduced from circuit analysis to pinpoint the ***,a two-stage recovery strategy is proposed for improving reconstruction accuracy of the current vector,where two different sensing matrixes are utilized to improve the *** proposed method is validated in IEEE 34 node test *** results show asymmetric ground fault type,resistance,fault position and access of distributed generators(DGs)do not significantly influence performance of our *** addition,it works effectively under various scenarios of noisy measurement and line parameter *** on 134 node test feeders prove the proposed method is also suitable for systems with more complex structure.

关键词： Distribution networks fault location reconstruction accuracy two-stage recovery virtual inj.cted current ratio

Probing the Bardeen-Kiselev black hole with the cosmological constant caused by Einstein eq.ations coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics using q.asinormal modes and greybody bounds

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 102-119页

作者： S R wu B q.Wang Z W Long College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang 550025China

In this work,we investigate a static and spherically symmetric Bardeen-Kiselev black hole(BH)with the cosmological constant,which is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear Maxwell field *** compute the q.asinormal freq.encies for the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant due to electromagnetic and gravitational *** varying the BH parameters,we discuss the behavior of both real and imaginary parts of the BH q.asinormal freq.encies and compare these freq.encies with the Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter BH surrounded by q.intessence(RN-dSq..Interestingly,it is shown that the responses of the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSq.under electromagnetic perturbations are different when the charge parameter q.the state parameter w and the normalization factor c are varied;however,for the gravitational perturbations,the responses of the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSq.are different only when the charge parameter q.is ***,compared with the gravitational perturbations,the electromagnetic perturbations can be used to understand nonlinear and linear electromagnetic fields in curved spacetime *** interesting observation is that,due to the presence of Kiselev q.intessence,the electromagnetic perturbations around the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant damps faster and oscillates slowly;for the gravitational perturbations,the q.asinormal mode decays slowly and oscillates *** also study the reflection and transmission coefficients along with the absorption cross section in the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant;it is shown that the transmission coefficients will increase due to the presence of Kiselev q.intessence.

关键词： q.asinormal modes greybody factors Bardeen-Kiselev black hole with cosmological constant

Estimating Critical Clearing Time of Grid Faults Using DA of State-Reduction Model of Power Systems

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CSEE j.urnal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 807-820页

作者： Yang Liu Zhongyang Chen Huanj.n Yao Lin Yi q.H.wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Guangzhou 510663China

This paper proposes a critical clearing time (CCT) estimation method by the domain of attraction (DA) of a state-reduction model of power systems using sum of sq.ares (SOS) programming. By exploiting the property of the j.cobian matrix and the structure of the boundary of the DA, it is found the DA of the state-reduction model and that of the full model of a power system are topological isomorphism. There are one-to-one correspondence relationships between the number of eq.ilibrium points, the type of eq.ilibrium points, and solutions of the two system models. Based on these findings, an expanding interior algorithm is proposed with SOS programming to estimate the DA of the state-reduction model. State traj.ctories of the full model can be transformed to those of the state-reduction model by orthogonal or eq.iradius proj.ction. In this way, CCT of a grid fault is estimated with the DA of the state-reduction model. The calculational burden of SOS programming in the DA estimation using the state-reduction model is rather small compared with using the full model. Simulation results show the proposed expanding interior algorithm is able to provide a tight estimation of DA of power systems with higher accuracy and lower time costs.

关键词： Critical clearing time domain of attraction expanding interior algorithm state-reduction model SOS programming

Resistive field generation in intense proton beam interaction with solid targets

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 35-43页

作者： W.q.Wang j.j.Honrubia Y.Yin X.H.Yang F.q.Shao Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyHunanChina ETSI Aeronáutica y del Espacio Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain Department of Nuclear Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHunanChina

The Brown-Preston-Singleton(BPS)stopping power model is added to our previously developed hybrid code to model ion beam-plasma *** simulations show that both resistive field and ion scattering effects are important for proton beam transport in a solid target,in which they compete with each *** the target is not completely ionized,the self-generated resistive field effect dominates over the ion scattering ***,when the target is completely ionized,this situation is ***,it is found that Ohmic heating is important for higher current densities and materials with high *** energy fraction deposited as Ohmic heating can be as high as 20%-30%.Typical ion divergences with half-angles of about 5°-10°will modify the proton energy deposition substantially and should be taken into account.

关键词： interaction beam intense