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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： Mengyu Xu Shaocong Yan Ting Liang Jia Jia Shengjie Yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang Qi Yuena Meng Litao Han Sixin wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： CIGS solar cells Solution-processed method Ag doping Crystal growth Defects engineering

Single-cell transcriptomic profiling reveals ZEB1-mediated regulation in microglial subtypes and the impact of exercise on neuroinflammatory responses

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 55-64页

作者： Jin-Fang wu Yi-Sheng Chen Yu-Chun Xie Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China Fujian Key Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Toxicology Medical CollegeNingde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China Central Laboratory Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China

Background:This study aims to identify distinct cellular subtypes within brain tissue using single-cell transcriptomic analysis,focusing on specific biomarkers that differentiate cell types and the effects of traditional and exercise ***:Four samples were analyzed:older control(OC),older exercise(OE),younger control(YC),and younger exercise(YE).Single-cell RNA sequencing was used to distinguish cellular subtypes through their biomarker *** visualization included violin and t-SNE plots to illustrate biomarker expression across cell clusters such as oligodendrocytes,microglia,and ***,BV2 cells were exposed to amyloid-beta fragments to simulate Alzheimer’s disease,assessing the impact of exercise-induced cellular ***:Distinct cellular subtypes were identified:oligodendrocytes(MBP,St18),microglia(Dock8),and astrocytes(Aqp4,Gpc5).Sample OE was predominantly oligodendrocytes,while YE had more astrocytes,inhibitory neurons,and Canal-Retzius *** showed a significant presence of Olfm3+ganglion ***1 gene knockout revealed changes in SMAD family gene expression,which regulate *** stress levels were also ***:This profiling enhances our understanding of brain cellular functions and interactions,potentially informing targeted therapies in neurological *** may influence brain cell immune responses and cell death pathways by regulating specific gene expressions,offering new insights for treating neuroinflammation and degeneration.

关键词： single-cell transcriptomics brain tissue cellular subtypes biomarker expression neuronal diversity

Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Wei wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

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智能精密播种机的优化设计

农机化研究 2025年第1期47卷 114-119页

作者：吴政内蒙古机电职业技术学院呼和浩特010070

智能精密播种机是一种自动化的农业设备,可大幅提高种植效率、减少种植成本。但是,目前智能精密播种机依赖高精度的传感器、控制系统和算法来实现准确的种子投放和深度控制,需要较高的技术要求和技术支持,且对于一些不规则形状的种子或... 详细信息

智能精密播种机是一种自动化的农业设备,可大幅提高种植效率、减少种植成本。但是,目前智能精密播种机依赖高精度的传感器、控制系统和算法来实现准确的种子投放和深度控制,需要较高的技术要求和技术支持,且对于一些不规则形状的种子或大粒小种的种子,适应性较差。为此,提出了一种智能精密播种机优化方案,并使用高精度传感器和控制系统实现多功能播种,控制种子的投放量和调整播种深度,使用节能设备模块化设计和使用易于更换的部件、数据分析功能和简单易用的用户界面。最后,通过田间试验进行功能性试验,结果表明:经过优化后的智能精密播种机播种变异系数≤5%,满足播种农艺要求,可以实现准确的种子投放和深度控制,避免种植密度不均匀和深度不一致等问题,从而提高种植效率和作物品质。

关键词：智能精密播种机优化设计精度多功能性种植效率

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Comparison study of several numerical integration schemes used in calculations of density functional theory

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1996年第4期14卷 289-296页

作者： Hong, gy Li, LM BEIJING UNIV COLL CHEM & MOL ENGNSTATE KEY LAB RARE EARTH MAT CHEM & APPLICATBEIJING 100871PEOPLES R CHINA

Several numerical integration schemes for the evaluation of matrix elements in density functional theory calculations have been studied and compared by computational practice. The best scheme was found to be the combination of the atomic partition function proposed by Becke with the scaled generalized Gauss-Laguerre quadrature formula for radial integration suggested by Yang, which achieve the highest convergence rate to the numerical integration. With the same number of integration points, the accuracy of the calculated results by this scheme is higher by 1 to 2 orders of magnitudes than that by other schemes. The reason for achieving higher accuracy by this scheme has been proposed preliminarily.

关键词： density functional theory partition function numerical integration Gaussian quadrature numerical error

Almost Everywhere Convergence of Sequences of Cesàro and Riesz Means of Integrable Functions with Respect to the Multidimensional Walsh System

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第2期30卷 311-322页

作者： gyrgy GT Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science College of Nyíregyhza

The aim of this paper is to prove the *** of sequences of the Cesaro and Riesz means of the Walsh–Fourier series of d variable integrable *** is,let a=（a1,...,ad）：N→Nd（d∈P）such that aj（n＋1）≥δsupk≤n aj（k）（j=1,...,d,n∈N）for someδ〉0 and a1（＋∞）=···=ad（＋∞）=＋∞.Then,for each integrable function f∈L1（Id）,we have the *** for the Cesaro means limn→∞σαa（n）f=f and for the Riesz means limn→∞σα,γa（n）f=f for any 0〈αj≤1≤γj（j=1,...,d）.A straightforward consequence of our result is the so-called cone restricted *** of the multidimensional Cesaro and Riesz means of integrable functions,which was proved earlier by Weisz.

关键词： Walsh system d-dimensional Fejer and Riesz means subsequence almost everywhereconvergence

Almost Everywhere Convergence of Fejér Means of L^1 Functions on Rarely Unbounded Vilenkin Groups

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2007年第12期23卷 2269-2294页

作者： gyrgy GT College of Nyíregyháza Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science

A highly celebrated problem in dyadic harmonic analysis is the pointwise convergence of the Fejér （or （C, 1）） means of functions on unbounded Vilenkin groups. There are several papers of the author of this paper concerning this. That is, we know the a.e. convergence σnf → f （n → ∞） for functions f ∈ L^p, where p 〉 1 （Journal of Approximation Theory, 101（1）, 1-36, （1999）） and also the a.e. convergence σMnf → f （n → ∞） for functions f ∈ L^1 （Journal of Approximation Theory, 124（1）, 25-43, （2003））. The aim of this paper is to prove the a.e. relation limn→∞ σnf = f for each integrable function f on any rarely unbounded Vilenkin group. The concept of the rarely unbounded Vilenkin group is discussed in the paper. Basically, it means that the generating sequence m may be an unbounded one, but its ＂big elements＂ are not ＂too dense＂.

关键词： rarely unbounded Vilenkin groups Vilenkin series Fejér means a.e. convergence

Posttraumatic stress symptoms among Chinese university students during the COVID-19 pandemic:Prevalence,correlates,and mental health help-seeking

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 145-152页

作者： Rui-Yao wu Lin-Feng Ge Bao-Liang Zhong Department of Psychiatry The Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health CenterTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430012Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Wuhan Mental Health CenterWuhan 430012Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Revisiting the epidemiology of posttraumatic stress symptoms(PTSSs)among university students during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic as well as understanding the mental health help-seeking behavior of individuals with PTSSs has critical implications for public mental health strategies in future medical *** To investigate the prevalence and correlates of PTSSs among university students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in China and to examine mental health help-seeking behaviors among these *** A total of 2507 Chinese university students were recruited via snowball *** students completed the Seven-item Screening Scale for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in ***-graphic characteristics,pandemic-related characteristics,and mental health help-seeking behaviors of students with PTSSs were also *** The prevalence of PTSSs among the participants was 28.0%.Seven significant correlates of PTSSs were identified(odds ratio=1.23-3.65,P≤0.024):Female sex,being 19 years old or older,living with others or alone,a low level of family economic status,fair or poor interpersonal relationships,severe or very severe local pandemic,and having family members diagnosed with ***,only 3.28%of the students with PTSSs reported seeking help from mental health *** the 23 students who sought help from mental health specialists,13 opted for online or telephone-based psychological *** Our data suggest that there was a high risk of PTSSs among university students and a high level of unmet mental health needs during the COVID-19 *** delivery of mental health services online or via telephone is a promising approach to address these unmet needs.

关键词： Posttraumatic stress symptoms University students COVID-19 Mental health help-seeking China

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN Jin LIU Zhanzhi wu Zhengwei PAN Yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

Resting-state brain network remodeling after different nerve reconstruction surgeries:a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in brachial plexus injury rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1495-1504页

作者： Yunting Xiang Xiangxin Xing Xuyun Hua Yuwen Zhang Xin Xue Jiajia wu Mouxiong Zheng He Wang Jianguang Xu School of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence(Fudan University) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Distinct brain remodeling has been found after different nerve reconstruction strategies,including motor representation of the affected ***,differences among reconstruction strategies at the brain network level have not been *** study aimed to explore intranetwork changes related to altered peripheral neural pathways after different nerve reconstruction surgeries,including nerve repair,endto-end nerve transfer,and end-to-side nerve ***–Dawley rats underwent complete left brachial plexus transection and were divided into four equal groups of eight:no nerve repair,grafted nerve repair,phrenic nerve end-to-end transfer,and end-to-side transfer with a graft sutured to the anterior upper ***-state brain functional magnetic resonance imaging was obtained 7 months after *** independent component analysis algorithm was utilized to identify group-level network components of interest and extract resting-state functional connectivity values of each voxel within the *** in intra-network resting-state functional connectivity were compared among the *** muscle reinnervation was assessed by behavioral observation(elbow flexion)and *** results showed that alterations in the sensorimotor and interoception networks were mostly related to changes in the peripheral neural *** repair was related to enhanced connectivity within the sensorimotor network,while end-to-side nerve transfer might be more beneficial for restoring control over the affected limb by the original motor *** thalamic-cortical pathway was enhanced within the interoception network after nerve repair and end-to-end nerve *** areas related to cognition and emotion were enhanced after end-to-side nerve *** study revealed important brain networks related to different nerve *** networks may be potential targets for enhancing motor recovery.

关键词： brain functional networks end-to-end nerve transfer end-to-side nerve transfer independent component analysis nerve repair peripheral plexus injury resting-state functional connectivity