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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1072-1088页

作者： Zongli Yi Jiguo Shan Yue Zhao Zhenlin Zhang aiping wu Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100091China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Material Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Nickel-based superalloys are extensively used in the crucial hot-section components of industrial gas turbines,aeronautics,and astronautics because of their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high *** welding serves as an effective means for joining and repairing these alloys;however,fusion welding-induced liquation cracking has been a challenging *** paper comprehensively reviewed recent liquation cracking,discussing the formation mechanisms,cracking criteria,and *** recent investigations,regulating material composition,changing the preweld heat treatment of the base metal,optimizing the welding process parameters,and applying auxiliary control methods are effective strategies for mitigating *** promote the application of nickel-based superalloys,further research on the combination impact of multiple elements on cracking prevention and specific quantitative criteria for liquation cracking is necessary.

关键词： nickel-based superalloy fusion welding liquation cracking cracking mechanism cracking suppression

Transmission restriction and genomic evolution co-shape the genetic diversity patterns of influenza A virus

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 525-536页

作者： Xiao Ding Jingze Liu Taijiao Jiang aiping wu State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Suzhou Institute of Systems MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeSuzhou215123China Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Peking Union Medical College) Ministry of EducationBeijing100730China Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou510006China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510030China

Influenza A virus(IAV)shows an extensive host range and rapid genomic variations,leading to continuous emergence of novel viruses with significant antigenic variations and the potential for cross-species *** causes global pandemics and seasonal flu outbreaks,posing sustained threats ***,studying all IAVs'evolutionary patterns and underlying mechanisms is crucial for effective prevention and *** developed FluTyping to identify IAV genotypes,to explore overall genetic diversity patterns and their restriction *** groups isolates based on genetic distance and phylogenetic relationships using whole genomes,enabling identification of each isolate's *** distinct genetic diversity patterns were observed:one genotype domination pattern comprising only H1N1 and H3N2 seasonal influenza subtypes,multi-genotypes cocirculation pattern including majority avian influenza subtypes and swine influenza H1N2,and hybrid-circulation pattern involving H7N9 and three H5 subtypes of influenza ***,the IAVs in multi-genotypes cocirculation pattern showed region-specific dominant genotypes,implying the restriction of virus transmission is a key factor contributing to distinct genetic diversity patterns,and the genomic evolution underlying different patterns was more influenced by host-specific *** summary,a comprehensive picture of the evolutionary patterns of overall IAVs is provided by the FluTyping's identified genotypes,offering important theoretical foundations for future prevention and control of these viruses.

关键词： Influenza A virus Genetic diversity Transmission Genetic pattern Genotype

Synergistic Ru/RuO_(2) heterojunctions stabilized by carbon coating as efficient and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts for acidic overall water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6931-6939页

作者： Man wu Yuying Fan Yang Huang Dongxu Wang Ying Xie aiping wu Chungui Tian Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

The development of highly active and stable acidic water oxidation electrocatalysts is of great significant for promoting the industrial application of proton exchange membrane ***-based catalysts have broad application prospects in acidic water oxidation,but their limitations in stability and activity hinder their further ***,a nitrogen-doped carbon(NC)coated porous Ru/RuO_(2) heterojunctional hollow sphere(Ru/RuO_(2)/NC)is designed as high-active and stable bifunctional electrocatalyst for acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In synthesis,the key is to use mesoporous polydopamine spheres as a template for forming hollow spheres,a source of NC coating and a reducing agent for forming Ru/RuO_(2) *** Ru/RuO_(2) heterojunction adjusts the electronic structure of Ru active sites,optimizing the adsorption of intermediate ***,the NC coating and the interaction between NC and Ru/RuO_(2) effectively prevent Ru from over-oxidation and *** porous hollow structure provides more exposed active sites and promotes mass ***,Ru/RuO_(2)/NC exhibits outstanding OER and HER performance with low overpotentials of 211 and 32 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2),respectively,and shows excellent *** acid water splitting electrolyzer,based on the bifunctional Ru/RuO_(2)/NC,requires low cell voltages of 1.46 and 1.76 V at 10 and 100 mA·cm^(−2),respectively,with good stability for over 100 h operation,surpassing Pt/C||RuO_(2) and most of the reported catalysts.

关键词： hollow heterojunction bifunctional electrocatalysts oxygen evolution hydrogen evolution acidic water splitting

Porous S-doped carbon nitride foam with accelerated charge dynamics for synchronous photocatalytic hydrogen production and highly selective oxidation of amines

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6860-6869页

作者： Yu He aiping wu Nan Wang Ying Xie Chungui Tian Honggang Fu Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry(Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China) Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution coupled with organic oxidation holds great promise for converting solar energy into high-valueadded chemicals,but it is hampered by sluggish charge dynamics and limited redox ***,a porous S-doped carbon nitride(S-C_(3)N_(4−y))foam assembled from ultrathin nanosheets with rich nitrogen vacancies was synthesized using a molecular selfassembly *** S dopants and N vacancies synergistically adjusted the band structure,facilitating light absorption and enhancing the oxidation ***,the ultrathin nanosheets and porous structure provided more exposed active sites and facilitated mass and charge ***,S-C_(3)N_(4−y) foam exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activities for synchronous hydrogen evolution(4960μmol/(h·g))and benzylamine oxidation to N-benzylidenebenzylamine(4885μmol/(h·g))with high selectivity of>99%,which were approximately 17.6 and 72.9 times higher than those of bulk CN,*** photocatalytic coupling pairing reaction promotes the water splitting by consuming H2O2,thereby improving the hydrogen evolution efficiency and achieving the production of high value-added *** study provides an effective route for regulating the morphology and band structure of carbon nitride for synthesizing highly valuable chemicals.

关键词： photocatalysis S-doped carbon nitride band structure regulation hydrogen evolution coupled with benzylamine oxidation reaction mechanism

Hollow Ni Mo-based nitride heterojunction with super-hydrophilic/aerophobic surface for efficient urea-assisted hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 428-439,I0009页

作者： Yuying Fan Ying Gu Dongxu Wang Yanqing Jiao aiping wu Chungui Tian Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080HeilongjiangChina College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Resource UtilizationNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040HeilongjiangChina

Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and urea oxidation reaction(UOR)are key reactions of the watercycling associated catalytic process/*** design of catalysts with a super-hydrophilic/aerophobic structure and optimized electron distribution holds great ***,we have designed a threedimensional(3D)hollow Ni/NiMoN hierarchical structure with arrayed-sheet surface based on a onepot hydrothermal route for efficient urea-assisted HER based on a simple hydrothermal *** Ni/NiMoN catalyst exhibits super-hydrophilic/aerophobic properties with a small droplet contact angle of 6.07°and an underwater bubble contact angle of 155.7°,thus facilitating an escape of bubbles from the *** functional theory calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate the optimized electronic structure at the interface of Ni and NiMoN,which can promote the adsorption/desorption of reactants and *** virtues combining with a large specific surface area endow Ni/NiMoN with efficient catalytic activity of low potentials of 25 mV for HER and 1.33 V for UOR at10 mA cm^(-2).The coupled HER and UOR system demonstrates a low cell voltage of 1.42 V at 10 mA cm^(-2),which is approximately 209 mV lower than water electrolysis.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution Transition metal nitrides Hollow heterojunctions Urea electrooxidation Super hydrophilic/aerophobic

EVEscape: Revealing potential escape sites based on the viral variation landscape

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第2期10卷 133-134页

作者： Yaling Li aiping wu Hang-Yu Zhou Zhejiang Lab State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Suzhou Institute of Systems MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

The continuous mutation and evolution of viruses to evade the host immune response present a formidable challenge to combating infectious diseases. Accurate prediction of viral immune escape sites is crucial for disease diagnosis, therapy development, vaccine design, and other strategies aimed at combating emerging infectious diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic,

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-mediated resistance to salt spray in Cinnamomum camphora seedlings enhanced by leaf functional traits

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 163-175页

作者： Xiao Li Duo Zheng Naili Zhang Lijia Dong aiping wu Qiqian wu Hua Liu Mingshui Zhao Yan Li Xinping Wang Yanhong Wang State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources and the Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Life and Environmental Sciences Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China Ecology Department College of Environment and EcologyHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Rural Ecosystem Health in Dongting Lake AreaHunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration Hangzhou 311311China

Salt spray is a natural disturbance in coastal *** mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)are recognized as bio-ameliorators of soil salinity in ***,the mechanism through which AMF protects Cinnamomum camphora against aerial salinity remains *** address this knowledge gap,plants were subjected to four fungal regimes,namely sterilized fungal inoculum,Glomus tortuosum,Funneliformis mosseae,or a combination of these two fungi,and exposed to three sprayed-salt regimes(0,7,or 14 mg NaCl cm−2 d−1)in a *** spray significantly decreased photosynthetic capabilities,total dry weight,and salinity tolerance of non-mycorrhizal *** inoculation,particularly a combination of *** and ***,evidently mitigated the detrimental effects induced by salt ***,mycorrhiza-mediated protection depended on the intensity of sprayed salt and the identity of fungal ***,the enhanced resistance of mycorrhizal *** seedlings to aerial salinity was mainly owing to increased leaf thickness and photosynthetic *** findings imply that inoculation with combined fungi could be an optimal strategy for cultivating *** plants in coastal *** results gained hold the potential to offer both theoretical and practical guidance for the managers of coastal ecosystems in soil restoration and conservation.

关键词： arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi leaf thickness photosynthetic capability salinity-tolerance salt spray

坚持人民立场,在中国式现代化进程中推进民主政治建设

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经济社会体制比较 2024年第4期 133-138页

作者：吴爱萍北京石油化工学院马克思主义学院

坚持人民立场、深入推进社会主义民主政治建设,对于我国建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标具有广泛而深远的意义。全过程人民民主是中国式现代化建设进程中社会主义民主政治发展的创新成果,深入推进全过程人民民主必须坚... 详细信息

坚持人民立场、深入推进社会主义民主政治建设,对于我国建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标具有广泛而深远的意义。全过程人民民主是中国式现代化建设进程中社会主义民主政治发展的创新成果,深入推进全过程人民民主必须坚持人民立场,以人民利益为出发点和落脚点,找准深入推进全过程人民民主的根本点、切入点、关键点和着力点,不断丰富和拓展全过程人民民主的生动实践。

关键词：人民立场中国式现代化民主政治建设全过程人民民主

Analysis of the Effect and Influencing Factors of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Based on A^(2)O-MBBR Integrated Process

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第2期13卷 27-32页

作者： Wangang wu aiping wu Guixiang YUAN Yuyuan ZHOU Junwei LU Oriental Science and Technology College Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China College of Environment and Ecology Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

[Objectives] This study was conducted to solve the prominent problems in the treatment of domestic sewage in southern rural areas of China. [Methods] An integrated process treatment mode of anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic moving bed biofilm reactor (A 2O-MBBR) was proposed to analyze and study its operating effect and influencing factors. [Results] The A^(2)O-MBBR mode had good COD removal efficiency and nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance, and the water quality index of the effluent met the Class A standard of GB181918-2002. This mode is suitable for treating rural domestic sewage, and has high treatment effects in different operating periods. In spring, the average removal rates of COD, NH_(4)^(+)-N, TN, TP and SS reached (83.53 ± 2.15)%, (89.44 ± 4.97)%, (67.36±18.53)%, (88.22±11.21)% and (91.73±2.25)%, respectively;In the autumn period, the average removal rates of COD, NH_(4)^(+)-N, TN, TP and SS were (83.49±2.64)%, (89.26±9.19)%, (66.05±17.00)%, (87.48±9.68)%, and (91.13±2.35)%. [Conclusions] This study provides theoretical reference and technical support for the popularization and application of A^(2)O-MBBR integrated process.

关键词： A^(2)O-MBBR process Rural domestic sewage Nitrogen and phosphorus removal

Photoshop课程中的教学视频资源设计与应用

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电子技术（上海） 2024年第7期53卷 354-356页

作者：吴爱萍江苏省如皋第一中等专业学校江苏226500

阐述Photoshop操作的教学视频资源的设计与应用,应满足学生对于操作技巧和设计能力的需求。分析发现,学生对教学视频资源的需求主要体现在直观了解操作过程、学习应用技巧和了解实际案例方面。为此,探讨Photoshop教学视频资源的设计策略... 详细信息

阐述Photoshop操作的教学视频资源的设计与应用,应满足学生对于操作技巧和设计能力的需求。分析发现,学生对教学视频资源的需求主要体现在直观了解操作过程、学习应用技巧和了解实际案例方面。为此,探讨Photoshop教学视频资源的设计策略,并对应用效果进行评估。

关键词：计算机应用 Photoshop 教学视频资源