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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 649-660页

作者： Ying-qi Zhang Gan-lu qian Yun Liu Jia-Hui Li Xin Hong Zhou Xu bo Zhou Long-wu Ye State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Provinceand College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004China State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Herein,we disclose a highly regio-/chemoselective tandem asymmetric dearomatized halofunctionalization reaction of phenoltethered ynamides with diverse electrophilic halogenation sources in a catalyst-free manner for the practical and rapid assembly of a series of halogenated spirocyclic ***,the related dearomatized selenation and protonation are also achieved,affording the corresponding selenated and protonated spirocycles in high ***,the enantioselectivities of these products can be perfectly induced by Evans auxiliaries(99%ees).Significantly,this protocol not only represents the first tandem asymmetric halofunctionalization reaction of phenol derivatives,but also constitutes the first asymmetric halogenation/selenation of *** calculations indicate a remote induction model of Evans chiral auxiliary-attached keteniminium.

关键词： alkynes cyclization dearomatization Evans chiral auxiliary spirocycles

Giant low-field magnetocaloric effect in unstable antiferromagnetic Tm1-xErxNi2Si2（x=0.2,0.4） compounds

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 312-318页

作者： bo Xu lu Tian Junfeng Wang Mei wu Xinqiang Gao Zhenxing Li Jun Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Energy and Power Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology

Magnetic refrigeration（MR） technology is regarded as an ideal solution for cryogenic applications,relying on magnetocaloric materials which provide necessary chilling effect.A series of polycrystalline Tm1-xErxNi2Si2（x=0.2,0.4） compounds was synthesized,and their magnetic properties,magnetic phase transition together with magnetocaloric effect（MCE） were *** Tm1-xErxNi2Si2（x=0.2,0.4）compounds display a field-induced metamagnetic transition from antiferromagnetic（AFM） to ferromagnetism（FM） in excess of 0.2 T,***,the AFM ground state is *** the field change of 0-2 T,the values of maximal magnetic entropy change(-ΔSMmax) and refrigerant capacity（RC） for Tm0.8Er0.2Ni2Si2compound are 17.9 J/（kg·K） and 83.5 J/kg,*** large reversible MCE under low magnetic fields（≤2 T） indicates that Tm0.8Er0.2Ni2Si2compound can serve as potential candidate materials for cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： Cryogenic magnetic refrigeration Magnetocaloric effects Magnetocaloric materials Rare earths TmNi2Si2

CO_(2)-mediated bicarbonate conversion to concentrated formate in a CEM-based electrolyzer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 605-611页

作者： Haocheng Xiong Donghuan wu Haonan Li Andrew Li qikun Hu Siyao Song Bingjun Xu qi lu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Ordos Laboratory Inner Mongolia 017000China

Renewable energy-driven bicarbonate conversion to valuable chemicals presents an attractive strategy for mitigating CO_(2)emissions,as bicarbonate can be efficiently generated from the capture of atmospheric CO_(2)using alkaline solutions with reactive *** this work,we present a CO_(2)-mediated bicarbonate conversion to pure formate using a cation exchange membrane-based electrolyzer with a 25 cm^(2)electrode *** electrolysis achieved selectivities exceeding 75%for formate at a total current of 2.5 A,achieving formate concentrations up to 1.2 M and yields as high as 95%over extended *** techno-economic assessment confirmed the economic viability of the process,highlighting the potential for bicarbonate electrolysis as a sustainable method for producing valuable chemicals.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Techno-economic assessments Electrochemistry Flow electrolyzer

GFRF R-CNN:Object Detection Algorithm for Transmission Lines

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1439-1458页

作者： Xunguang Yan Wenrui Wang Fanglin lu Hongyong Fan bo wu Jianfeng Yu Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Jingwei Textile Machinery Co. Ltd.Beijing100176China

To maintain the reliability of power systems,routine inspections using drones equipped with advanced object detection algorithms are essential for preempting power-related *** increasing resolution of drone-captured images has posed a challenge for traditional target detection methods,especially in identifying small objects in high-resolution *** study presents an enhanced object detection algorithm based on the Faster Regionbased Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN)framework,specifically tailored for detecting small-scale electrical components like insulators,shock hammers,and screws in transmission *** algorithm features an improved backbone network for Faster R-CNN,which significantly boosts the feature extraction network’s ability to detect fine *** Region Proposal Network is optimized using a method of guided feature refinement(GFR),which achieves a balance between accuracy and *** incorporation of Generalized Intersection over Union(GIOU)and Region of Interest(ROI)Align further refines themodel’s *** results demonstrate a notable improvement in mean Average Precision,reaching 89.3%,an 11.1%increase compared to the standard Faster *** highlights the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in identifying electrical components in high-resolution aerial images.

关键词： Faster R-CNN transmission line object detection GIOU GFR

FEATURES OF DESERTIFICATION & IMPORTANCE OF DESERTIFICATION CONTROL IN CHINA

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Natural Disaster Reduction in China 2002年第4期 22-25页

作者： wu bo and lu qi (China National Research and Development Center for Combating Desertification, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)

As a country seriously afflicted with desertification, China suffers a large area of desert land. Although desertification has been brought under control in certain areas, the whole situation is still deteriorating, which constitutes a great impediment to the harmonious development of population, resources and environment in the desertification afflicted regions, which play a crucial role in the nation’s social economic development and environmental protection. Desertification control is of great importance to narrowing the gap between the east and the west, eradicating poverty and boosting the economic development of the desertification affected regions and the whole country.

关键词： desertification development trends strategic importance

I_(2)-DMSO mediated tetra-functionalization of enaminones for the construction of novel furo[2,3:4,5]pyrimido[1,2-b]indazole skeletons via in situ capture of ketenimine cations

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 277-282页

作者： You Zhou Li-Sheng Wang Shuang-Gui Lei bo-Cheng Tang Zhi-Cheng Yu Xing Li Yan-Dong wu Kai-lu Zheng An-Xin wu National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and HealthCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs The First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalSchool of PharmacyGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SAR 999077China

The first-ever synthesis of the unknown furo[2,3:4,5]pyrimido[1,2-b]indazole skeleton was demonstrated based on the undiscovered tetra-functionalization of enaminones,with simple substrates and reaction *** key to realizing this process lies in the multiple trapping of the in situ generated ketenimine cation by the 3-aminoindazole,which results in the formation of four new chemical bonds and two new rings in one ***,the products of this new reaction were found to exhibit aggregationinduced emission(AIE)without modification.

关键词： Unknown skeleton Tetra-functionalization Ketenimine cations Aggregation-induced emission

Gold-catalyzed intermolecular amination of allyl azides with ynamides: Efficient construction of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0] scaffold

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 384-388页

作者： Chong-Yang Shi Jian-Xing Gong Zhen Li Chao Shu Long-wu Ye qing Sun bo Zhou Xin-qi Zhu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yunnan Normal University Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfacesand College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University

Gold-catalyzed amination reactions based on azides via α-imino gold carbene intermediates have attracted extensive attention in the past decades because this methodology leads to the facile and efficient construction of synthetically useful N-containing molecules, especially valuable N-heterocycles. However,successful examples of intermolecular generation of α-imino gold carbenes by using azides as amination reagents are rarely explored probably due to the weak nucleophilicity of azides. Herein, we disclose an efficient gold-catalyzed intermolecular aminative cyclopropanation of ynamides with the allyl azides, enabling flexible synthesis of a wide range of valuable 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex–2-ene derivatives in good to excellent yields with excellent diastereoselectivities. Importantly, this protocol represents the first use of allyl azide as an efficient amination reagent in gold-catalyzed alkyne amination reactions.

关键词： Alkynes Amination Azides Gold Heterocycles

bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote uterine healing by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway and modulating inflammation in rat models

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2025年第1期17卷 22-39页

作者： Jing Yang Jun Yuan Yan-qing Wen Li wu Jiu-Jiang Liao Hong-bo qi Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 401147China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Obstetrics and Gynecology Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 557300Guizhou ProvinceChina Research Laboratory of Reproduction and Development of Chinese Ministry of Education Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Uterine injury can cause uterine scarring,leading to a series of complications that threaten women’s *** healing is a complex process,and there are currently no effective *** our previous studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)promote uterine damage repair,the underlying mechanisms remain ***,exploring the specific regulatory roles of BMSCs in uterine injury treatment is crucial for further understanding their functions and enhancing therapeutic *** To investigate the underlying mechanism by which BMSCs promote the process of uterine *** In in vivo experiments,we established a model of full-thickness uterine injury and injected BMSCs into the uterine *** sequencing was per-formed to determine the enrichment of differentially expressed genes at the wound *** in vitro experiments,we isolated rat uterine smooth muscle cells(USMCs)and cocultured them with BMSCs to observe the interaction between BMSCs and USMCs in the *** We found that the differentially expressed genes were mainly related to cell growth,tissue repair,and angiogenesis,while the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)pathway was highly *** reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to validate differentially expressed genes,and the results demonstrated that BMSCs can upregulate genes related to regeneration and downregulate genes related to *** BMSCs promoted the migration and proliferation of USMCs,and the USMC microenvironment promoted the myogenic differentiation of ***,we validated the PI3K/AKT pathway in tissues and cells and showed that BMSCs activate the PI3K/AKT pathway to promote the regeneration of uterine smooth muscle both in vivo and in *** BMSCs upregulated uterine wound regeneration and anti-inflammatory factors and enhanced uterine smooth muscle proliferation throu

关键词： Uterine injury bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Uterine smooth muscle cells Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway Cell-cell interactions Cell proliferation Immune regulation Wound regeneration

Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify CLC-2 as a drug target for anti-herpesvirus therapy:tackling herpesvirus drug resistance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 515-526页

作者： Fayu Yang Nan Wei Shuo Cai Jing Liu qingping Lan Hao Zhang lu Shang bo Zheng Mi Wang Yingchun Liu Lifang Zhang Chenzhong Fei wu Tong Changlong Liu Ersheng Kuang Guangzhi Tong Feng Gu Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory of Veterinary Chemical Drugs and Pharmaceutics Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsShanghai 200241China State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention College of Veterinary MedicineLanzhou UniversityLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Human Virology Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China School of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The emergence of drug resistance to virus(i.e.,acyclovir(ACV)to herpesviruses)has been termed one of the common clinical issues,emphasizing the discovery of new antiviral *** address it,a genome-wide clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)screening was performed in mouse haploid embryonic stem cells infected with pseudorabies virus(PRV),anα-herpesvirus causing human and pig *** results demonstrated that type 2 voltage-gated chloride channels(CLC-2)encoded by one of the identified genes,CLCN2,is a potential drug target for anti-herpesvirus ***-2 inhibitors,omeprazole(OME)and 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid(DIDS),can efficiently inhibit infection of multiple herpesviruses in cellulo(i.e.,PRV,HSV and EBV),and effectively treat murine herpes simplex encephalitis(HSE).Additionally,DIDS was found to inhibit HSV-1 replication by blocking the PI3K/Akt *** importantly,both DIDS and OME were able to inhibit ACV-resistant HSV-1 strain *** study's findings suggest that targeting host-cell factors such as CLC-2 may be a promising approach to tackling herpesvirus drug *** discovery of CLC-2 as a potential drug target for anti-herpesvirus therapy provides a new direction for the development of novel antiviral agents.

关键词： herpesviruses CRISPR host-directed therapy CLC-2 DIDS

PRKCQ-AS1通过Akt信号促进气道平滑肌细胞增殖的研究

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中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 88-94页

作者：吴露依胡方启安庆医药高等专科学校临床科研中心安庆市立医院安徽安庆246000

目的探讨PRKCQ-AS1在气道平滑肌细胞(airway smooth muscle cells,ASMCs)的作用。方法首先通过转录组测序技术(RNA-seq)检测哮喘儿童肺泡灌洗液中的差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)。随后,分别构建PRKCQ-AS1慢病毒敲低和过表达载体并转染ASMCs。qRT-PCR方法检测了ASMCs中PRKCQ-AS1的表达;用CCK-8和流式细胞术分别检测ASMCs的增殖和凋亡;酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测ASMCs培养上清液中TNF-α和IL-1β的含量;lncRNA芯片检测PRKCQ-AS1敲低后的DEGs并进行KEGG通路富集;Western blot检测p-Akt和Akt的水平。结果RNA-seq结果显示,PRKCQ-AS1是上调最明显的DEGs之一。PRKCQ-AS1过表达促进了ASMCs的增殖和迁移并抑制了其凋亡,同时,PRKCQ-AS1过表达使上清液中炎性因子TNF-α和IL-1β的水平升高,而PRKCQ-AS1敲低则呈现相反的结果。对PRKCQ-AS1敲低后得到的606个DEGs进行KEGG信号通路富集分析,结果显示PI3K-Akt信号被明显富集。Western blot结果表明,PRKCQ-AS1敲低抑制了Akt的活化;相反,PRKCQ-AS1过表达则促进了Akt的水平。结论PRKCQ-AS1可能通过增强Akt信号促进ASMCs炎症反应,进而加剧了ASMCs的增殖和迁移,最终导致哮喘的发展。

关键词： PRKCQ-AS1 ASMCs 哮喘 Akt信号细胞实验炎性细胞因子