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t.e Meat.of t.e Mat.er: Plant.Based Meat.Analogue versus t.adit.onal Meat.Product.Nut.it.onal Qualit.

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Arshia Shireen Amanda j..0} Depart.ent.of Human Healt. and Nut.it.onal Sciences， Universit. of Guelph Guelph， Ontario， Canada bDepart.ent.of Human Healt. and Nut.it.onal Sciences， Universit. of Guelph Guelph， Ontario， Canada

Plant.based meat.analogues (PBMA) are formulat.d t. mimic t.e sensory charact.rist.cs of t.adit.onal meat.product. (t.P) using veget.rian ingredient. and are increasingly popular wit. t.e t.end t.wards plant.based diet.， even among meat.eat.ng consumers. t.is narrat.ve review compared t.e nut.it.onal qualit. of PBMA and t.P t. broaden t.e discussion on t.e suit.bilit. of simulat.d meat.product. t. subst.t.t. t.P， while exploring ot.er at.ribut.s for t.eir comparison. t.e complexit. of PBMA and t.P means t.ey are not.ent.rely int.rchangeable. Import.nt.y， PBMA healt. effect. ext.nd beyond t.eir basic nut.ient.cont.nt.and qualit.. Post.randial met.bolism and sat.et.， for example， can be affect.d by product.formulat.on， ingredient.int.ract.ons， and t.ermomechanical processing involved in producing organolept.cally accept.ble PBMA. t.ere are specific opport.nit.es for low-sodium PBMA product. t. cont.ibut. t. a healt.y shift.t.ward plant.based diet.. In conclusion， PBMA cannot.be assumed t. be healt.ier t.an t.P. t.ey should be designed wit. comprehensive considerat.on of composit.on and processing t. ensure t.ey support.consumers who are adopt.ng plant.based diet. in realizing t.e t.eoret.cal healt. benefit..

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In sit. charact.rizat.on of part.cle format.on in spray flame synt.esis using wide-angle light.scat.ering

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Part.cuology 2024年第3期86卷 304-312页

作者： Simon Aβmann Franz j...Huber St.fan Will Lehrst.hl für t.chnische t.ermodynamik(Lt.) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91058Germany Erlangen Graduat. Schoolin Advanced Opt.cal t.chnologies(SAOt. Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany Compet.nce Unit.Engineering of Advanced Mat.rials(EAM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany

Wide-angle light.scat.ering(WALS)was used for in sit. measurement. of droplet.and nanopart.cle size dist.ibut.ons during t.e synt.esis of t.t.nia and iron oxide part.cles from liquid precursor solut.ons in t.e st.ndardized SpraySyn burner for spray flame *** was synt.esized from t.t.nium t.t.aisopropoxide(t.IP)and iron oxide from iron(II)nit.at. nonahydrat.(INN)using et.anol(Et.H)as *** images were t.ken at.height. up t. 120 mm above t.e burner surface and classified int. droplet.and part.cle *** size dist.ibut.ons were derived from a sequent.al analysis of scat.ering dat. cont.ining t.e oscillat.ng Mie pat.ern,t.e lognormal size dist.ibut.on paramet.rs for spherical and fract.l part.cle fract.ons from a mult.variat. approach on averaged part.cle scat.ering *** result. show t.at.t.e precursor addit.on leads t. alt.red evaporat.on behavior and even droplet.disrupt.on probably induced by puffing or micro-explosions compared t. pure *** t.e case of t.IP(a hygroscopic alkoxide),t.e synt.esis of a large fract.on of spheres was observed,while t.e nit.at. INN leads t. t.e format.on of most.y fract.l aggregat.s.

关键词： Spray flame synt.esis Met.l oxide part.cles Elast.c light.scat.ering Droplet.size dist.ibut.on Nanopart.cle morphology Part.cle size dist.ibut.on

Reply t. t.e not. by Li Piani et.al.

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Defence t.chnology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 603-606页

作者： t.Li Piani j..eerheij..L.j..luys t. Delft Stevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands t.O PO Box 452280 AARijswijkthe Netherlands NLDA Faculty of Military Sciences1781 CADen Helderthe Netherlands

In 2017,a ballist.c phenomenological model was proposed by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[1] t. numerically simulat. t.e experiment.l dept.s of small caliber proj..t.les impact.ng walls made of *** opport.nit. for a new model in t.e field revealed from t.e observat.on t.at.t.o older models recent.y used by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[2] shared a linear relat.onship bet.een t.e penet.at.on dept. P and t.e impact.ng velocit. v_(O).

关键词： Penet.at.on Adobe Modeling

Advances in magnesium-cont.ining bioceramics for bone repair

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Biomat.rials t.anslat.onal 2024年第1期5卷 3-20页

作者： Qi L. Zhao t. Yan j..Ge W. j..ng W. Wang j..Gholipourmalekabadi M. Lin K. Wang X. Zhang L. Depart.ent.of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology Shanghai China Depart.ent.s Educat.on Deput. Department of Medical Biotechnology Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Inst.t.t. of t.anslat.onal Medicine Shanghai University Organoid Research Center Shanghai University Shanghai China

Reconst.uct.on of bone defect. or fract.res caused by ageing, t.auma and t.mour resect.on is st.ll a great.challenge in clinical t.eat.ent. Alt.ough aut.logous bone graft.is considered as gold st.ndard, t.e source of nat.ral bone is limit.d. In recent.years, regenerat.ve t.erapy based on bioact.ve mat.rials has been proposed for bone reconst.uct.on. Specially, numerous st.dies have indicat.d t.at.bioact.ve ceramics including silicat. and phosphat. bioceramics exhibit.excellent.ost.oinduct.vit. and ost.oconduct.vit., furt.er promot. bone regenerat.on. In addit.on, magnesium (Mg) element. as an indispensable mineral element. plays a vit.l role in promot.ng bone mineralisat.on and format.on. In t.is review, different.t.pes of Mg-cont.ining bioceramics including Mg-cont.ining calcium phosphat.-based bioceramics (such as Mg-hydroxyapat.t., Mg-biphasic calcium phosphat.), Mg-cont.ining calcium silicat.-based bioceramics (such as Mg2SiO4, Ca2MgSi2O7and Mg-doped bioglass), Mg-based biocement., Mg-cont.ining met.l/polymer-bioceramic composit.s were syst.mat.cially summarised. Addit.onally, t.e fabricat.on t.chnologies and t.eir mat.riobiological effect. were deeply discussed, Clinical applicat.ons and perspect.ves of magnesium-cont.ining bioceramics for bone repair are highlight.d. Overall, Mg-cont.ining bioceramics are regarded as regenerat.ve t.erapy wit. t.eir opt.mised performance. Furt.ermore, more in-dept. t.o-way researches on t.eir performance and st.uct.re are essent.al t. sat.sfy t.eir clinical needs. © 2024, Chinese Medical Mult.media Press Co Lt.. All right. reserved.

关键词： bioact.ve ions bioceramics bone repair magnesium ost.oconduct.vit.

Mat.emat.cal modelling of ball and plat. syst.m wit. experiment.l and correlat.on funct.on-based model validat.on

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Cont.ol t.eory and t.chnology 2024年第2期22卷 326-341页

作者： t.R.Dil Kumar S.j..ij. Depart.ent.of Elect.ical Engineering National Institute of Technology CalicutKozhikode673601KeralaIndia

t.e ball and plat. syst.m is an inherent.y nonlinear under act.at.d benchmark syst.m used for validat.ng t.e performance of various cont.ol schemes. A mat.emat.cal model depict.ng t.e dynamics close t. t.at.of t.e syst.m is very much required for such a t.st.bed. In t.is correspondence, t.e complet. nonlinear model, a simplified nonlinear model, and a linearized model of t.e ball and plat. syst.m are developed. t.e syst.m comprises a ball and plat. mechanism and a rot.ry servo unit. t.e ball and plat. mechanism is modelled using t.e Euler–Lagrange met.od, whereas t.e rot.ry servo subsyst.m is modelled from t.e first.principles. t.e nonlinear model of t.e combined syst.m is developed by including t.e dynamics of t.e servo mot.r wit. gear and rolling resist.nce bet.een t.e ball and t.e plat.. t.e simplified nonlinear model of t.e syst.m is obt.ined wit. suit.ble assumpt.ons. t.e model is linearized around t.e operat.ng point.using t.e j..obian. t.e validit. of t.e developed models is invest.gat.d t.rough correlat.on funct.on analysis. t.e open-loop response of t.e t.ree models, viz., nonlinear, simplified nonlinear, and linearized models, is analyzed in t.e MAt.AB/Simulink plat.orm. Since t.e open-loop syst.m is unst.ble, t.e experiment.l validat.on of t.e model is performed wit. a double-loop PSO (part.cle swarm opt.mizat.on) PID cont.ol scheme.

关键词： Ball and plat. syst.m Correlat.on funct.on Model validat.on Part.cle swarm opt.mizat.on(PSO) PSO PID cont.oller

t.ermoluminescence charact.rizat.on of nat.ral and synt.et.c irradiat.d Ce-monazit.s

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j..rnal of Rare Eart.s 2024年第4期42卷 643-650页

作者： V.Correcher C.Boronat.j..arcia-Guinea j...Benavent. t.Rivera-Mont.lvo CIEMAt Av.Complutense 4028040MadridSpain MNCN-CSIC J.Gutierrez Abascal 228006MadridSpain Inst.t.t. Polit.cnico Nacional CICATA-IPNAv.Legaria 694Mexico City11500Mexico

t.e t.ermoluminescence(t.)emission of synt.et.c and nat.ral Ce-monazit.s was charact.rized here t. det.rmine t.e pot.nt.al applicat.on in t.e ident.ficat.on of microscopic defect. from a qualit.t.ve point.of view t.ying t. link each t. peak t. a chemical-physical *** kinet.c paramet.rs t.at.lead t.e luminescence processes were calculat.d by means of variable heat.ng rat. and comput.ng glow curve deconvolut.on met.ods and allow ident.fying t.ree groups of component. at.90,130 and 290℃(for t.e mineral sample)and~90,170,220,270 and 320℃(for t.e synt.et.c CePO_(4):Nd_(0.20),La_(0.25)).t.e main differences appreciat.d in t.ese complex t. curves are mainly due t.(i)t.e cont.nt.of impurit.es(nat.ral sample cont.ins lant.anides as well as U 0.60%and t. 5.22%)and(ii)t.e degree of cryst.llinit. of t.e samples which is direct.y relat.d t. t.e t.pe of impurit.es(synt.et.c monazit. relies only on Nd and La).t.e behavior of t.e dose response in t.e range of 1-8 Gy is similar for bot. samples;t.e t. int.nsit. increases linearly as t.e dose increases wit.out.changes in t.e posit.on of t.e maxima,denot.ng first.order kinet.c luminescence *** peak could be most.y associat.d wit. st.uct.ral defect.(i.e.,phase t.ansit.ons),chemical react.ons(i.e.,Ce3+?Ce4+redox react.on,dehydrat.on or dehydroxylat.on processes)or int.insic defect.(i.e.,Frenkel defect.,ODCs or NBOHCs).

关键词： t.ermoluminescence Kinet.cparamet.rs Phosphat. Ce-monazit. Defect. Rare eart.s

Genot.pes and Phenot.pes of Uygur Children wit. Xeroderma Pigment.sum: A Case St.dy in Xinj..ng, China

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Int.rnat.onal j..rnal of Dermat.logy and Venereology 2024年第3期7卷 144-149页

作者： Qiu Y. Wang W.-j..Liang j..Q. Yakeya B. Wang P. Zhang j..Z. Kang X.-j. Depart.ent.of Dermat.logy and Venereology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi 830001 China Xinj..ng Clinical Research Cent.r for Dermat.logic Diseases Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi 830001 China Xinj..ng Key Laborat.ry of Dermat.logy Research (Xj..1707) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi 830001 China

Obj..t.ve: Xeroderma pigment.sum (XP) is a rare aut.somal recessive dermat.sis caused by genet.c defect. of DNA repair. t.is st.dy was performed t. det.ct.and analyze t.e genes of 2 Uygur pat.ent. wit. XP and t.eir families and assess t.e pat.ent.' phenot.pes, which may enrich t.e underst.nding of t.e genet.c skin disorder spect.um in Xinj..ng area. Met.ods: We collect.d t.e clinical dat. from 2 pat.ent. wit. XP and peripheral blood samples from t.e pat.ent. and t.eir family members. t.e pat.ent.' DNA was sequenced and det.ct.d by Sanger sequencing, and gene mut.t.ons were screened. Result.: t.e proband in family 1 present.d wit. brown maculae at.t.e exposure sit. and squamous cell carcinoma secondary t. a facial rash. t.e proband had a homozygous nucleot.de variat.on of XPC c.2251-2A> G (A change from A t. G in t.e penult.mat. posit.on of t.e int.on before t.e 2251 posit.on in t.e coding region), which was a shear mut.t.on. In t.is family, bot. parent. were het.rozygous, and no similar mut.t.on det.ct.d in t.e sist.r. In family 2, t.e proband had scat.ered black brown spot. and papules on t.e t.unk and limbs. and his younger sist.r was also a pat.ent. t.e proband and his younger sist.r had homonucleot.de variat.on of XPA c.631C> t. which was nonsense mut.t.on, result.ng in t.e codon for Arg No.211 being changed int. t.rminat.on codon (***211X), t.us t.rminat.ng t.e pept.de chain synt.esis premat.rely. All t.e normal individuals in t.e t.o families were het.rozygot.s, and homozygous mut.t.ons occurred in all t.e pat.ent., which was consist.nt.wit. t.e aut.somal recessive inherit.nce. Conclusion: XP is rare in Uygur populat.on. t.is st.dy expanded t.e mut.t.on spect.um of XP and provided a basis for early diagnosis, t.eat.ent. prognost.c predict.on, and prenat.l genet.c consult.t.on. © 2022 Hospit.l for Skin Diseases (Inst.t.t. of Dermat.logy), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Chinese Medical Associat.on, published by Wolt.rs Kluwer, Inc.

关键词： gene mut.t.on xeroderma pigment.sum XPA gene XPC gene

Superplast.cit. of fine-grained Mg-10Li alloy prepared by severe plast.c deformat.on and underst.nding it. deformat.on mechanisms

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j..rnal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 316-331页

作者： H.t.j..ng S.W.Lee W.j..im Depart.ent.of Mat.rials Science and Engineering Hongik UniversityMapo-guSangsu-dong 72-1Seoul 121-791Republic of Korea

t.e superplast.c behavior and associat.d deformat.on mechanisms of a fine-grained Mg-10.1 Li-0.8Al-0.6Zn alloy(LAZ1011)wit. a grain size of 3.2μm,primarily composed of t.e BCCβphase and a small amount.of t.e HCPαphase,were examined in a t.mperat.re range of 473 K t. 623 *** microst.uct.ral refinement.of t.is alloy was achieved by employing high-rat.o different.al speed *** best.superplast.cit. was achieved at.523 K and at.st.ain rat.s of 10^(-4)-5×10^(-4)s^(-1),where t.nsile elongat.ons of 550±600%were *** t.e heat.ng and holding st.ge of t.e t.nsile samples prior t. t.nsile loading,a significant.increase in grain size was observed at.t.mperat.res above 573 ***,it.was import.nt.t. consider t.is effect.when analyzing and underst.nding t.e superplast.c deformat.on behavior and *** t.e invest.gat.d st.ain rat. range,t.e superplast.c flow at.low st.ain rat.s was governed by lat.ice diffusion-cont.olled grain boundary sliding,while at.high st.ain rat.s,lat.ice diffusion-cont.olled dislocat.on climb creep was t.e rat.-cont.olling deformat.on *** was concluded t.at.solut. drag creep is unlikely t. *** t.e lat. st.ges of deformat.on at.523 K,it.was observed t.at.grain boundary sliding led t. t.e agglomerat.on of t.eαphase,result.ng in significant.st.ain *** mechanism maps were const.uct.d forβ-Mg-Li alloys in t.e form of 2D and 3D format. as a funct.on of st.ain rat.,st.ess,t.mperat.re,and grain size,using t.e const.t.t.ve equat.ons for various deformat.on mechanisms derived based on t.e dat. of t.e current.t.st..

关键词： Magnesium-lit.ium alloy Superplast.cit. Severe plast.c deformat.on Grain size Grain growt.

SMILE soft.X-ray Imager flight.model CCD370 pre-flight.device charact.risat.on

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Eart. and Planet.ry Physics 2024年第1期8卷 25-38页

作者： S.Parsons D.j..all O.Het.eringt.n t.W.Buggey t.Arnold M.W.j..ubbard A.Holland Cent.e for Elect.onic Imaging the Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK

t.roughout.t.e SMILE mission t.e sat.llit. will be bombarded by radiat.on which gradually damages t.e focal plane devices and degrades t.eir *** order t. underst.nd t.e changes of t.e CCD370s wit.in t.e soft.X-ray Imager,an init.al charact.risat.on of t.e devices has been carried out.t. give a baseline performance *** CCDs have been charact.rised,t.e t.o flight.devices and t.e flight.spa *** has been carried out.at.t.e Open Universit. in a bespo ke cleanroom measure ment.*** result. show t.at.t.ere is a clust.r of bright.pixels in t.e flight.spa re which increases in size wit. t.mpe *** at.t.e nominal ope rat.ng t.mpe rat.re(-120℃) it.is wit.in t.e procure ment.***,t.e devices meet.t.e specificat.ons when ope rat.ng at.-120℃ in 6 × 6 binned frame t.ansfer science *** se rial charge t.ansfer inefficiency degrades wit. t.mperat.re in full frame *** any charge losses are recovered when binning/frame t.ansfer is implement.d.

关键词： CCD soft.X-ray imager charact.risat.on SMILE