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Critical cooling rate on carbide precipitation during quenching of austenitic manganese steel

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China Foundry 2010年第2期7卷 178-182页

作者： Youn-Soo Ham Jeong-Tae Kim Si-young Kwak Jeong-Kil Choi woo-young yoon Daeyang R-Tech.Co. Ltd290-28Daehwa-DongDaeduk-GuDaejeonKorea e-Design Center KITECH7-47Songdo-DongYeonsu-GuIncheon 406-800Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-DongSeongbuk-GuSeoul 136-701Korea

Critical cooling rate to avoid carbide precipitation during quenching of austenitic manganese steel was investigated by means of optical microscopy,image analyzer and numerical *** efficient heat treatment analysis program including temperature-dependent material properties was developed for the prediction of cooling rate and probability of carbide precipitation during quenching by finite difference ***-dependent heat transfer coefficient was adopted to achieve more precise *** ratio of carbide precipitation was measured by image analyzer to determine the critical point of carbide ***-dependent critical cooling rate at that point was calculated by the developed numerical ***,the probability of carbide precipitation on the whole area of specimen can be predicted by the proposed numerical program and the numerical result of a specimen was compared with the experimental result.

关键词： austenitic manganese steel carbide precipitation quenching critical cooling rate

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Miniscalpel-Needle Treatment for Tension-Type Headache:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第9期26卷 713-720页

作者： Chan-young Kwon Sang-Hoon yoon Sun-Yong Chung Jong woo Kim Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Graduate SchoolKyung Hee U niversitySeoul(02447)Republic of Korea Chung-Yeon Central Institute Gwang-juRepublic of Korea Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul(02447)Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of miniscalpel-needle(MSN)treatment for tension-type headache(TTH).Method:Seven medical databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials(RCTs)evaluating the effect and safety of MSN *** articles published up to November 15,2018 were retrieved.A meta-analysis was conducted for the included studies,and the risk of bias was *** outcomes were visual analogue scale(VAS)or numeric rating scale(NRS)*** outcomes were clinical effective rates including total effective rate(TER),markedly effective rate(MER),and totally cured rate(TCR)determined by improvement in clinical symptoms or VAS scores,the frequency of adverse events(AEs)that occurred during the study,and participant quality of life(QOL).Results:Seven RCTs involving 724 participants were *** treatment showed significantly higher MER and TCR[relative risk(RR)1.27,95%confidence interval(Cl)1.01 to 1.61;RR 1.31,95%Cl 1.09 to 1.57,respectively],but not TER(RR 1.03,95%Cl 0.96 to 1.10)compared to *** treatment plus conventional treatment showed significant lower VAS and higher TER,MER,and TCR(mean difference-3.54,95%Cl-3.80 to-3.28;RR 1.14,95%Cl 1.06 to 1.23;RR 2.31,95%Cl 1.50 to 3.58;RR 3.01,95%Cl 2.25 to 4.02,respectively)compared to conventional ***:According to current evidence,MSN treatment as a monotherapy or as an adjunctive treatment to other existing treatments might have benefits on treating ***,since the number and the sample size of studies included were both small and the methodological quality was poor,the findings of this review should be interpreted with great caution,and our confidence in the results is low.A high quality RCT using objective outcomes should be performed on this topic.

关键词： acupuncture acupotomy tension-type headache systematic review meta-analysis

Development of a variable rate applicator for uniform fertilizer spreading

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2019年第2期12卷 82-89页

作者： Cheol-woo Han Sang-yoon Lee young-ki Hong Gi-young Kweon Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering(Institute of Agriculture and Life Science) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea Department of Agriculture Engineering National Academy of Agricultural ScienceRDAJeonju 54875Korea

Environmental impact and economic concerns have driven a variable rate technology(VRT).Spinner spreaders were mainly used for granular fertilizer application since they are simple in design,inexpensive,and can cover large ***,the spreader was not adequate for VRT because uniformity changes drastically while varying application ***,the purpose of this study was to develop a variable rate applicator with uniform spreading patterns.A commercial spreader was modified with a controller and electric actuators for controlling fertilizer discharge directions and *** was established to determine the optimum discharge direction according to the fertilizer application *** uniformity of spreading patterns in accordance with the spread amount per set unit area was evaluated by the statistical coefficient of variation(CV)lower than 15%is assumed to prevent damage to the *** results showed that CVs were 8%,9%,and 8%,respectively,for a tractor in race track mode(adjacent passes in same direction of travel)at 200 kg/hm^(2),300 kg/hm^(2),and 400 kg/hm^(2).This indicates that the fertilizer was spread uniformly,while the coefficient of variation was 12%at 200 kg/hm^(2) in back and forth mode(adjacent passes in the opposite direction of travel).Overall,the results suggest that the race track mode is suitable for operation of a tractor to ensure uniform spreading of fertilizer when applying at variable *** future goal is to establish a system for automatic variable rate application according to location in connection with soil analysis and geographic information systems.

关键词： variable rate technology fertilizer application uniform spreading spinner granular applicator fertilizer amount control

Effect of change of sand properties on travel distance of ricocheted debris

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第4期17卷 1486-1495页

作者： yoon Keon Kim woo Chun Choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul02841Republic of Korea

The debris from exploded buildings can ricochet after colliding with the ground,thus increasing the debris travel distance and danger from any associated impacts or *** reduce this danger,the travel distance of ricocheted debris must be accurately *** study analyzed the change in the travel distance of ricocheted concrete debris relative to changes in the properties of a sand *** shear tests were conducted to measure the change in internal friction angle as a function of temperature and water content of the *** element analysis(FEA)was then applied to these variables to predict the speed and angle of the debris after *** FEA results were compared with results of low-speed ricochet experiments,which employed variable temperature and water *** travel distance of the debris was calculated using MATLAB,via trajectory equations considering the drag *** the internal friction angle decreased,the shear stress decreased,leading to deeper penetration of the debris into the *** the loss of kinetic energy increased,the velocity and travel distance of the ricocheted debris *** in the ricochet velocity and travel distance of the debris,according to changes in the internal friction angle,indicated that the debris was affected by the environment.

关键词： Ricochet Exploded debirs Environmental change Sand Temperature Water content Internal friction angle Travel distance

Anesthetics management of a renal angiomyolipoma using pulse pressure variation and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8656-8661页

作者： woo Jae Jeon woo Jong Shin young Joon yoon Chan woo Park Jae Hang Shim Sang Yun Cho Department of Anesthesiolgy and Pain Medicine Hanyang University Guri HospitalGuri-si 471-701Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Hypovolemic shock can lead to life-threatening organ dysfunction,and adequate fluid administration is a fundamental ***,parameters such as vital signs,central venous pressure,and urine output have been used to estimate intravascular ***,pulse pressure variation(PPV)and non-invasive cardiac monitoring devices have been *** this case report,we introduce a patient with massive active bleeding from giant renal angiomyolipoma(AML).During emergent nephrectomy,we used non-invasive cardiac monitoring with CSN-1901(Nihon Kohden,Tokyo,Japan)and PPV to evaluate the patient's intravascular volume status to achieve optimal fluid *** SUMMARY A 30-year-old male patient with giant AML with active bleeding was referred to the emergency room complaining of severe abdominal pain and spontaneous abdominal *** was diagnosed by computed tomography,and emergent nephrectomy was *** bleeding was expected so we decided to use non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV to assist fluid therapy because they are relatively easy and fast compared to invasive cardiac *** the surgery,6000 mL of estimated blood loss *** with the patient's vital signs and laboratory results,we monitored cardiac output,cardiac output,stroke volume,stroke volume index with a non-invasive cardiac monitoring device,and PPV using an intra-arterial catheter to evaluate intravascular volume status of the patient to compensate for massive *** In addition to traditional parameters,non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV are useful methods to evaluate patient's intravascular volume status and provideguidance for intraoperative management of hypovolemic shock patients.

关键词： Renal angiomyolipoma Pulse pressure variation Cardiac output Case report

AKT regulates IL-1β-induced proliferation and activation of hepatic stellate cells

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BIOCELL 2023年第3期47卷 669-676页

作者： YONGDAE yoon SOONJAE HWANG FATEMA TUJ SAIMA MOON young KIM SOON KOO BAIK young woo EOM Regeneration Medicine Research Center Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonju26426Korea Department of Biochemistry Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes InstituteGAISTGachon University College of MedicineIncheon21999Korea Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering Center Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonju26426Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonju26426Korea

Background:Activated hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)are closely involved in the initiation,perpetuation,and resolution of liver ***-inflammatory cytokine levels are positively correlated with the transition from liver injury to fibrogenesis and contribute to HSC pathophysiology in liver ***:In this study,we investigated the effect of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin(IL)-1βon the proliferation and signaling pathways involved in fibrogenesis in LX-2 cells,an HSC cell line,using western blotting and cell proliferation ***:IL-1βincreased the proliferation rate andα-smooth muscle actin(SMA)expression of LX-2 cells in a dose-dependent *** 1 h after IL-1βtreatment,c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK),p38,and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)signaling was activated in LX-2 ***,protein kinase B(AKT)phosphorylation and an increase inα-SMA expression were observed in LX-2 *** inhibitor of JNK,p38,or NF-κB decreased cell proliferation,AKT phosphorylation,andα-SMA expression in IL-1β-treated LX-2 ***:These results indicate that JNK,p38,and NF-κB signals converge at AKT phosphorylation,leading to LX-2 activation by IL-1β.Therefore,the AKT signaling pathway can be used as a target for alleviating liver fibrosis by the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β.

关键词： Hepatic stellate cell Interleukin-1β AKT Cell proliferation Fibrosis

Weldability evaluation and tensile strength estimation model for aluminum alloy lap joint welding using hybrid system with laser and scanner head

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 596-604页

作者： Dong-yoon KIM young-Whan PARK Department of Mechanical Engineering Pukyong National University

Aluminum welding using a hybrid system with a laser and scanner welding head was performed under various welding conditions to verify the feasibility of applying an aluminum alloy to a car *** experimental material was 5J32 aluminum alloy,and the laser power,welding speed,and laser incidence angle were used as the control *** weld bead shape and the tensile shear strength were evaluated in order to understand the aluminum lap joint weld *** of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to identify the effect of the process variables on the tensile shear *** strength estimation models using three different regression models were also *** input variables were the laser power,welding speed,and laser incidence angle,and the output was the tensile shear *** the models,the second-order polynomial estimation model had the best estimation performance,and the average error rate of this model was 0.058.

关键词： laser welding scanner remote welding 5J32 aluminum alloy regression model

Laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: A retrospective study of long-term functional outcomes and quality of life

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第36期25卷 5494-5504页

作者： Bang wool Eom Boram Park Hong Man yoon Keun Won Ryu young-woo Kim Center for Gastric Cancer National Cancer Center Goyang 10408 South Korea Biostatistics Collaboration Team Research Core Research institute National Cancer Center Goyang 10408 South Korea

BACKGROUND Laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy (LAPPG) was known to have benefits of function-preserving surgery compared to laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG). However, in clinical settings, delayed gastric emptying and esophageal reflux following LAPPG can be serious issues, making surgeons reluctant to perform LAPPG. It is unclear that LAPPG had better longterm functional outcomes and quality of life compared to LADG. AIM To evaluate the long-term functional outcomes and patient-reported quality of life of LAPPG compared to those of LADG. METHODS We reviewed the clinicopathological data of 195 patients who underwent LADG with Billroth II anastomosis and 101 patients who underwent LAPPG for cT1N0 gastric cancer in the middle third of the stomach between 2012 and 2015. Postoperative complications, nutritional parameters, and survey results of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire C30 and STO22 questionnaire were compared between the two groups. RESULTS The serum hemoglobin level was significantly higher in the LAPPG group than in the LADG group (P < 0.001). In the endoscopic findings, incidence of bile reflux was lower (P < 0.001);however, the incidence of residual food was higher in the LAPPG group than in the LADG group (P < 0.001). Regarding the quality of life score, the LAPPG group had a better physical functioning score (86.7 vs 90.0, P = 0.032) but also greater pain and reflux when compared to the LADG group [8.3 vs 16.7 in pain, 11.1 (interquartile range, 0, 22.2) vs 11.1 (interquartile range, 11.1, 33.3) in reflux, P = 0.034 and 0.001, respectively]. CONCLUSION LAPPG is beneficial to recovery of anemia and to bile reflux, however, it might be unfavorable in terms of pain and reflux symptoms compared to LADG with Billroth II anastomosis.

关键词： Gastric cancer Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy Function Quality of life

Organic solar cells for indoor power generation

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第1期63卷 1-2页

作者： Hwa Sook Ryu Han young woo Department of Chemistry College of Science Korea University

During last decades,organic solar cells(OSCs)have achieved remarkable advancements via extensive studies on the optimization of photovoltaic donor/acceptor(D/A)materials,device fabrication,and the D/A bulk heterojunction *** conversion efficiencies(PCEs)up to〜16%for single junction cells and over 17%PCEs were successfully demonstrated for tandem OSC devices[1,2].OSCs may find real industrial applications soon,including building integrated photovoltaics,portable power sources and indoor power generation for low power consumption electronic devices(i.e.,internet of things(IOT)sensors).Among them,indoor applications have great potentials because OSCs can convert indoor lights into electricity more efficiently compared to inorganic counterparts[3].

关键词： D/A power portable