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A Power-Aware Branch Predictor by Accessing the BTB Selectively

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2005年第5期20卷 607-614页

作者： Cheol Hong Kim Sung woo chung Chu Shik Jhon Mobile System Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea Department of Computer Science University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 U.S.A.

Microarchitects should consider power consumption, together with accuracy, when designing a branch predictor, especially in embedded processors. This paper proposes a power-aware branch predictor, which is based on the gshare predictor, by accessing the BTB （Branch Target Buffer） selectively. To enable the selective access to the BTB, the PHT （Pattern History Table） in the proposed branch predictor is accessed one cycle earlier than the traditional PHT if the program is executed sequentially without branch instructions. As a side effect, two predictions from the PHT are obtained through one access to the PHT, resulting in more power savings. In the proposed branch predictor, if the previous instruction was not a branch and the prediction from the PHT is untaken, the BTB is not accessed to reduce power consumption. If the previous instruction was a branch, the BTB is always accessed, regardless of the prediction from the PHT, to prevent the additional delay/accuracy decrease. The proposed branch predictor reduces the power consumption with little hardware overhead, not incurring additional delay and never harming prediction accuracy. The simulation results show that the proposed branch predictor reduces the power consumption by 29-47%.

关键词： branch predictor BTB embedded processor low power design PHT

Formation of FeMo_2B_2 phase in boron containing 9Cr-1.5Mo ferritic steels

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Rare Metals 2006年第Z2期25卷 213-219页

作者： JUNG woo-Sang HONG Suk-woo SONG Sang-Min SOOK-In Kwun chung Soon-Hyo Materials Science & Technology Division Korea Institute of Science & Technology Seoul 136-791 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Seoul 136-713 Korea

The segregation and diffusion of boron during heat treatments were studied. The influence of boron contents, aging time and applied stress on FeMo2B2 formation was also studied. Finally, the effects of boron contents and FeMo2B2 formation on the high temperature strength were studied. Boron atoms were segregated to prior austenite grain boundary during normalizing treatment. And these boron atoms were slowly diffused into the grain interior during tempering and aging at 700 ℃. The FeMo2B2 phase was only formed after 1,000 h aging at 700 ℃ in alloy containing 196 ppm boron. The formation of FeMo2B2 phase is accelerated by the applied stress. It was expected that the formation of FeMo2B2 is closely related to the redistribution of boron atoms. The tensile strengths at 700 ℃ are increased with the increase of boron contents. However, the formation of FeMo2B2 phase results in lower tensile strength.

关键词： 9Cr-1.5Mo ferritic steels precipitation behavior boron effect FeMo2B2 phase tensile strength

Numerical assessment on improving multistage centrifugal impeller performance by changing inlet skew angle at impeller inlet

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第4期19卷 953-961页

作者： M.N.Labib woo Ju-sik Choi Du-youl T.Utomo B.Fajar chung Han-shik Jeong Hyo-min Graduate School of Department of Mechanical and Precision Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityTongyeong 650-160Korea Fluid and Thermal Engineering Co.Ltd. Kyungnam 621-843Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Engineering FacultyUniversity of DiponegoroSemarang 1269Indonesia Department of Mechanical and Precision Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityThe Institute of Marine Industr yTongyeong 650-160Korea Department of Mechanical and Precision Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityThe Institute of Marine Industr yTongyeong 650-160Kore

Multistage centrifugal impellers with four different skew angles were investigated by using computational fluid *** purpose of this work is to investigate the influences of lean angle at the blade tip of the impeller *** variations of lean angles,that is,8°,10°,15° and 20°,were made at first stage *** Average Navier Stokes equation was used in simulation together with a shear?stress transport(SST) k-w turbulence model and mixing-plane approach,*** dimensional fluid flows were simplified using periodic model to reduce the computational cost and time required.A good performance was expected that the secondary flow can be effectively reduced in the flow passage of the impeller without excessive increase in manufacturing cost caused by the secondary *** results show that secondary flow affects the main flow intricately to form vortices or having non-uniform velocity in the flow passage,which in turn results in substantial fluid energy loss not only in the impeller but also in the guide vane downstream of *** numerical solutions were performed and allowed the optimum design and operating conditions to be obtained.

关键词：离心泵叶轮倾斜角度数值评估多级计算流体动力学 Stokes方程入口性能

A fast and simple system performance emulator for enhanced solid state disks:a case study of long read operations

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2010年第6期11卷 418-424页

作者： Do Yeun KIM Chanik PARK Eui-Young chung Sung woo chung Division of Computer and Communication Engineering Korea University Seoul 13-713 Korea Samsung Electronics Yongin-City Kyunggi-Do 446-701 Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 120-749 Korea

In this paper, we propose a fast and simple system emulator, called a system performance emulator(SPE), to evaluate long read *** SPE estimates how much system-wide performance is enhanced by using a faster solid state disk(SSD).By suspending a CPU for a certain time during direct memory access(DMA) transfer and subtracting this suspended time from the total DMA time, the SPE estimates the improvement in system performance expected from an enhanced SSD prior to its *** also examine the relation between storage performance and system performance using the SPE.

关键词： Solid state disk(SSD) Performance emulator System performance Direct memory access(DMA) Operating system

Naphthalene emissions from moth repellents or toilet deodorant blocks determined using head-space and small-chamber tests

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第8期20卷 1012-1017页

作者： JO Wan-Kuen LEE Jong-Hyo LIM Ho-Jin JEONG woo-sik Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea. School of Food and Life Science Inje University KimhaeKyungsangnarado 621-749Korea

The present study investigated the emissions of naphthalene and other compounds from several different moth repellents(MRs) and one toilet deodorant block(TDB)currently sold in Korea,using a headspace *** emission factors and emission rates of naphthalene were studied using a small-scale environmental ***-type products emitted a higher concentration of the total volatile organic compounds(VOCs)(normalized to the weight of test piece)than ball-type products,which in turn emitted higher con...

关键词： volatile organic compounds(VOCs) chemical composition ball-type gel-type paper-type

Primary Torsion of Lesser Omentum Presented with Acute Abdomen and Successfully Managed with Laparoscopic Surgery

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Chinese Medical Journal 2016年第13期129卷 1625-1626页

作者： Jun-sik Yu woo-Surng Lee Yong-Hun Kim Department of General Surgery School of Medicine Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju-si Chungbuk 380-704 Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju-si Chungbuk 380-704 Korea

To the Editor： Omental torsion can be classified as primary or secondary according to etiology and may be localized in the greater or lesser omentum. Primary torsion of the omentum is characterized with the absence of associated intra-abdominal pathology; however, secondary torsion of the omentum can be associated with underlying factors.

关键词： GREATER OMENTUM CT INFARCTION

Statistical Downscaling for Multi-Model Ensemble Prediction of Summer Monsoon Rainfall in the Asia-Pacific Region Using Geopotential Height Field

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2008年第5期25卷 867-884页

作者：祝从文 chung-Kyu PARK woo-Sung LEE Won-Tae YUN Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Climate Center (APCC) Busan Republic of Korea Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Reanalysis Victoria BC Canada Korea Meteorological Administration Seoul Republic of Korea

The 21-yr ensemble predictions of model precipitation and circulation in the East Asian and western North Pacific （Asia-Pacific） summer monsoon region （0°-50°N, 100° 150°E） were evaluated in nine different AGCM, used in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Climate Center （APCC） multi-model ensemble seasonal prediction system. The analysis indicates that the precipitation anomaly patterns of model ensemble predictions are substantially different from the observed counterparts in this region, but the summer monsoon circulations are reasonably predicted. For example, all models can well produce the interannual variability of the western North Pacific monsoon index （WNPMI） defined by 850 hPa winds, but they failed to predict the relationship between WNPMI and precipitation anomalies. The interannual variability of the 500 hPa geopotential height （GPH） can be well predicted by the models in contrast to precipitation anomalies. On the basis of such model performances and the relationship between the interannual variations of 500 hPa GPH and precipitation anomalies, we developed a statistical scheme used to downscale the summer monsoon precipitation anomaly on the basis of EOF and singular value decomposition （SVD）. In this scheme, the three leading EOF modes of 500 hPa GPH anomaly fields predicted by the models are firstly corrected by the linear regression between the principal components in each model and observation, respectively. Then, the corrected model GPH is chosen as the predictor to downscale the precipitation anomaly field, which is assembled by the forecasted expansion coefficients of model 500 hPa GPH and the three leading SVD modes of observed precipitation anomaly corresponding to the prediction of model 500 hPa GPH during a 19-year training period. The cross-validated forecasts suggest that this downscaling scheme may have a potential to improve the forecast skill of the precipitation anomaly in the South China Sea, western North Pacific and the East Asia

关键词： summer monsoon precipitation multi-model ensemble prediction statistical downscaling forecast

Robust vision-based displacement measurement and acceleration estimation using RANSAC and Kalman filter

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第2期22卷 347-358页

作者： Jongbin Won Jong-woong Park Min-Hyuk Song Youn-sik Kim Dosoo Moon Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityDongjakSeoul 06974Korea Department of Smart Cities Chung-Ang UniversityDongjakSeoul 06974Korea R&D Division Tantan Safety co.LtdSeongdongSeoul 04798Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu 96822USA

Computer vision(CV)-based techniques have been widely used in the field of structural health monitoring(SHM)owing to ease of installation and cost-effectiveness for displacement *** paper introduces computer vision based method for robust displacement measurement under occlusion by incorporating random sample consensus(RANSAC).The proposed method uses the Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi(KLT)tracker to extract feature points for tracking,and these feature points are filtered through RANSAC to remove points that are noisy or *** the filtered feature points,the proposed method incorporates Kalman filter to estimate acceleration from velocity and displacement extracted by the *** validation,numerical simulation and experimental validation are *** the simulation,performance of the proposed RANSAC filtering was validated to extract correct displacement out of group of displacements that includes dummy displacement with noise or *** the experiment,both RANSAC filtering and acceleration measurement were validated by partially occluding the target for tracking attached on the *** results demonstrated that the proposed method successfully measures displacement and estimates acceleration as compared to a reference displacement sensor and accelerometer,even under occluded conditions.

关键词： computer vision structural displacement structural acceleration RANSAC Kalman filter

Novel endogenous endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane protein SURF4 suppresses cell death by negatively regulating the STING-STAT6 axis inmyeloid leukemia

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Cancer Communications 2023年第3期43卷 395-399页

作者： Jayoung Kim Hansong Lee Chae Mi Hong Ji Ho Nam Hye Ju Yeo woo Hyun Cho Hyung-sik Kim Changwan Hong Yun Hak Kim Dongjun Lee Department of Convergence Medicine School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Radiation Oncology School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Division of Allergy Pulmonaryand Critical Care MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicinePusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Oral Pathology Dental and Life Science InstituteSchool of DentistryPusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Myeloid differentiation was shown to be associated with reduced leukemic cell burden and leukemia-initiating cells and improved survival[1].Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are associated with leukemia and can induce endoplasmic reticulum(ER)*** stress induces several mechanisms,including cell death[2].The stimulator of interferon genes(STING)is also an ER transmembrane protein and promotes anti-tumor immunity by linking innate and adaptive immunity[3].Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6(STAT6)plays a prominent role in adaptive immunity by transducing signals fromextracellular cytokines and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells[4].

关键词： STAT6 immunity reticulum