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Reproductive cycle of the oyster Crassostrea(Magallana)saidii(wong and Sigwart,2021)from Southeast Asia

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 653-662页

作者： Arun Chandra Barman Nur Leena W.S.wong Murni Marlina Abd Karim Department of Aquaculture Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor43400Malaysia Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute(BFRI) Mymensingh2201Bangladesh International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences(I-AQUAS) Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor43400Malaysia

Crassostrea(Magallana)saidii has been commercially ranched in Malaysia and consumed for more than 160 years,but it was only recently identified as a new species to *** study was conducted to evaluate the reproductive phenology of C.(M.)*** of 30 individual oysters were taken monthly for 15 months from the sole population at Sungai Muar estuary in Johor,*** sex ratio was 1:1.64(male:female)for all examined specimens,with female numbers significantly *** was detected in 1.56%of all *** peaks in April(2019)and November(2018 and 2019),and were positively associated with the increased rainfall *** occurred throughout the research period with temporal *** highest values of maturity index(MI)were recorded in March,August and October 2019,when most oysters were in matured and maturing *** index(CI)ranged from 31.90±1.25(April 2019)to 70.03±3.23(October 2019),exhibiting two peaks(March and October 2019)and subsequently reduced in CI indicating spawning consistency with histological *** stressors such as heavy sedimentation and inland development are threatening the survival of this *** understanding of their reproductive biology is essential to ensure the survival and sustainability of C.(M.)saidii fishery.

关键词： Crassostrea(M.)saidii Gonad phenology Sex ratio Maturity index Condition index Oyster

Composites recycling solutions for the aviation industry

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2017年第9期60卷 1291-1300页

作者： wong Kok RUDD Chris PICKERING Steve LIU XiaoLing Ningbo Nottingham International Academy for the Marine Economy and Technology University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo 315100 China Ningbo Nottingham New Materials Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo 315100 China Division of Materials Mechanics and Structures Faculty of Engineering University of Nottingham Nottingham UK

Ten of thousands of aircraft are expected to retire in the next 20 *** manufacturers are gearing up for a new wave of recycling challenges as these aircrafts contain significant higher amount of carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite,which cannot be recycled by the conventional processes designed for metallic *** manufacturers have been working with the recycling industry to limit unsustainable dismantling that is harmful to the environment and the potential liability risk of re-entry of un-certified salvaged parts back to the aviation *** organised recycling network and procedures have already been set up for the conventional metallic alloys and will soon be required to include the composite *** paper reports the existing aircraft recycling practice and reviews the key recycling technologies for thermoset *** consumptions of these technologies are sought from the literature and are reported in this *** in development of reuse options for the recycled fibre is also included with discussion of their advantages and *** challenge of working with the fluffy fibre is considered and the benefit of fibre alignment is highlighted for encouraging a widespread use of the fibre.

关键词： composite recycling carbon fibre aviation

Interface formation energy,bonding,energy band alignment in α-NaYF4 related core shell models:For future multi-layer core shell luminescence materials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第4期35卷 315-334页

作者：黄勃龙董浩 wong Ka-Leung 孙聆东严纯华 Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU-HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking University Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist University

To break through the bottle-neck of quantum yield in upconversion （UC） core-shell system, we elucidated that the energy transfer efficiency in core-shell system had an evident contribution from the charge transfer of interface with related to two factors：（i） band offsets and （2） binding energy area density. These two variables were determined by material intrinsic properties and core-shell thickness ratio. We further unraveled the mechanism of non-radiative energy transfer by charge transfer induced dipole at the inter- face, based on a quasi-classical derivation from F6rster type resonant energy transfer （FRET） model. With stable bonding across the interface, the contributions on energy transfer in both radiative and non-radiative energy transfer should also be accounted together in Auzel＇s energy transfer （ETU） model in core-shell system. Based on the discussion about interface bonding, band offsets, and forma- tion energies, we figured out the significance of interface bonding induced gap states （IBIGS） that played a significant role for influ- encing the charge transfer and radiative type energy transfer. The interface band offsets were a key factor in dominating the non-radiative energy transfer, which was also correlated to core-shell thickness ratio. We found that the energy area density with re- lated to core/shell thickness ratio followed the trend of Boltzman sigmoidal growth function. By the physical trend, this work contrib- uted a reference how the multi-layered core-shell structure was formed starting from the very beginning within minimum size. A route was paved towards a systematic study of the interface to unveil the energy transfer mechanism in core-shell systems.

关键词： interface band-offset core-shell energy-transfer rare earths

Free-electron crystals for enhanced X-ray radiation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1299-1309页

作者： Lee Wei Wesley wong Xihang Shi Aviv Karnieli Jeremy Lim Suraj Kumar Sergio Carbajo Ido Kaminer Liang Jie wong School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore. Solid State Institute and Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion–Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel. School of Electrical Engineering Fleischman Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978Israel Department of Applied Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA. Science Mathematics and TechnologySingapore University of Technology and Design8 Somapah RoadSingapore 487372Singapore. Electrical and Computer Engineering Department UCLA420 WestwoodLos AngelesCA 90095USA. Physics and Astronomy Department UCLA475 Portola PlazaLos AngelesCA 90095USA. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University2575 Sand Hill RoadMenlo ParkCA 94025USA

Bremsstrahlung—the spontaneous emission of broadband radiation from free electrons that are deflected by atomic nuclei—contributes to the majority of X-rays emitted from X-ray tubes and used in applications ranging from medical imaging to semiconductor chip ***,we show that the bremsstrahlung intensity can be enhanced significantly—by more than three orders of magnitude—through shaping the electron wavefunction to periodically overlap with atoms in crystalline ***,we show how to shape the bremsstrahlung X-ray emission pattern into arbitrary angular emission profiles for purposes such as unidirectionality and ***,we find that these enhancements and shaped emission profiles cannot be attributed solely to the spatial overlap between the electron probability distribution and the atomic centers,as predicted by the paraxial and nonrecoil theory for free electron light *** work highlights an unprecedented regime of free electron light emission where electron waveshaping provides multi-dimensional control over practical radiation processes like *** results pave the way towards greater versatility in table-top X-ray sources and improved fundamental understanding of quantum electron-light interactions.

关键词： overlap attributed arbitrary

Polymetallaynes and Molecular Metallaynes Containing Platinum,Mercury and Gold for Optoelectronic and Magnetic Applications

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第17期41卷 2159-2178页

作者： Chen Zhang Linli Xu Wai-Yeung wong Departmentof Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kongchina

omprehensive Summary,Polymetallaynes are a promising branch of metallopolymers,in which the introduction of metal building blocks to organic conjugated backbones leads to their unique skeletons and versatile ***,the chemical structures,geometric configurations and functional properties in these organometallic systems can be adjusted flexibly by the appropriate selection of metal centers,auxiliary ligands,or bridging *** recent years,both one-dimensional and two-dimensional polymetallaynes have attracted considerable attention owing to their excellent electronic,optical and magnetic ***,the studies on molecular metallaynes provide substantial insights for the exploration of the structure-property-activity relationships in these organometallic acetylide-containing *** recent research progress of polymeric and molecular metallaynes containing platinum,mercury and gold is discussed in this article.A series of functional properties have been realized in these acetylide-containing compounds by the rational structural design and refined synthetic strategies,leading to their emerging applications including energy conversion,nonlinear optics,data storage and memory,as well as chemo/biosensing.

关键词： Polymetallayne Molecular metallayne Metallated graphyne Platinum Mercury Gold

Applications of TETRA Digital Trunked Radio System in Major International Events and Disaster Relief

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China Communications 2008年第4期5卷 106-108页

作者： wong Chun-kau Jolly Chief Telecommunications Engineer Information Systems Wing Hong Kong Police Force Ir Chief Telecommunications Engineer Information Systems Wing Hong Kong Police Force

Ⅰ. AN OVERVIEW OF THE THIRD GEN-ERATION COMMAND AND CONTROL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (CC3) OF THE HONG KONG POLICE FORCE1.1 CC1The first generation command and control communi-cations center of the HKPF (CC1) was establ... 详细信息

关键词： TETRA Radio

Synergistic Effect of Graphdiyne-based Electrocatalysts

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2021年第6期37卷 1242-1256页

作者： wong Hon Ho SUN Mingzi HUANG Bolong Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARP.R.China

The synergistic effect can help improve the electrocatalyst performances by combining the advantages of individual *** particular,such an effect has been more important in the atomic *** this review,we have summarized the synergistic effect of N,X co-doping graphdiyne[X=B,S,F or transition metal(TM)]electrocatalysts and graphdiyne-based dual-atom catalyst(GDY-DAC).In general,the synergistic cooperation between two different dopants in co-doped GDY and adjacent active sites in GDY-DAC not only promotes their catalytic activity but also greatly enhances the thermodynamic stability of the *** the N,X co-doping GDY electrocatalysts,doping the heteroatoms like boron,sulphur,phosphorus,and fluorine with nitrogen can further tune the charge density distribution and electronic ***,the electron exchange between two doping atoms and GDY substrate has been discussed,where the TM-based GDY-DAC is a very promising catalyst for *** importantly,electronic interactions between different elements on GDY have been carefully *** the end,we have also supplied perspectives to the future developments of the GDY-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Graphdiyne(GDY) Electrocatalyst Synergistic effect Dual-atom catalyst co-Doped GDY

Estimation of daily PM2.5 concentration and its relationship with meteorological conditions in Beijing

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第10期28卷 161-168页

作者： Qian Yin Jinfeng Wang Maogui Hu Hoting wong LREIS Institute of Geographic Sciences and Nature Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 China

When investigating the impact of air pollution on health, particulate matter less than 2.5μm in aerodynamic diameter （PM2.5） is considered more harrnful than particulates of other sizes. Therefore, studies of PM2.5 have attracted more attention. Beijing, the capital of China, is notorious for its serious air pollution problem, an issue which has been of great concern to the residents, government, and related institutes for decades. However, in China, significantly less time has been devoted to observing PM2.5 than for PM10. Especially before 2013, the density of the PM2.5 ground observation network was relatively low, and the distribution of observation stations was uneven. One solution is to estimate PM2.5 concentrations from the existing data on PM10. In the present study, by analyzing the relationship between the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10, and the meteorological conditions for each season in Beijing from 2008 to 2014, a U-shaped relationship was found between the daily maximum wind speed and the daily PM concentration, including both PM2.5 and PM10. That is, the relationship between wind speed and PM concentration is not a simple positive or negative correlation in these wind directions; their relationship has a complex effect, with higher PM at low and high wind than for moderate winds. Additionally, in contrast to previous studies, we found that the PM2.5/PM10 ratio is proportional to the mean relative humidity （MRH）. According to this relationship, for each season we established a multiple nonlinear regression （MNLR） model to estimate the PM2.5 concentrations of the missing periods.

关键词： PM10 concentrationPM2.5 concentration estimationWind speedWind direction

Characteristics of Phytoplankton Community Structure During and After a Bloom of the Dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea by HPLC Pigment Analysis

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2009年第2期8卷 141-149页

作者： wong Chun-kwan wong Chong-kim Department of Biology The Chinese University of Hong Kong

A bloom of the dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea was detected for the first time in inner Tolo Harbor,Hong Kong in 2 000. Water samples were collected at eight stations along a transect passing through a red tide patch for microscopic analysis of phytoplankton composition and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analysis of phytoplankton pigments. During the bloom,the density of dinoflagellates was 1.1×106 cells L-1 within the patch and 8.6×105 cells L-1 outside the patch where the phytoplankton community was dominated by diatoms. After the bloom the S. trochoidea began to decrease in density and was replaced by diatoms as the dominating bloom-causing organisms at all stations,and the density of dinoflagellates at most stations was less than 1.0 × 106 cells L-1. The status of S. trochoidea as the causative species of the bloom was indicated by the presence of peridinin,the marker pigment for dinoflagellates. The shift from dinoflagellates to diatoms was marked by the decline of peridinin and the prevalence of fucoxanthin. Phytoplankton pigment markers also revealed the presence of other minor phytoplankton assemblages such as cryptomonads and blue-green algal.

关键词： coastal water HPLC phytoplankton pigments bloom Scrippsiella trochoidea