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Are population cycles recovering?

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 538-547页

作者： Vasily d.YAKUSHOV Boris I.SHEFTEL A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and.Evolution of the Russian Acad.my of Sciences MoscowRussia

The d.namics of populations of small mammals of Central Siberia was *** stud.es were carried.out at the Yenisei ecological station“Mirnoye”of the *** Institute of Ecology and.Evolution,Russian Acad.my of *** time series analysis was performed.by the wavelet transform using the statistical d.ta processing language *** the 20th century,the d.namics of the population of the community and.some of its constituent species(Sorex araneus;***;***;***;***;Craseomys rufocanus;Clethrionomys rutilus;Microtus oeconomus;***)were characterized.by a 4-year *** type of d.namics changed.to noncyclic by the nineties,but by 2022,four species(***,***,***,and.***)and.the community as a whole showed.a tend.ncy toward.recovery of population *** remaining species were characterized.by consistently low numbers with irregular low amplitud. fluctuations.

关键词： population cycles small mammals time-series analysis wavelet transform

Flood.Risk Assessment in the Lower Valley of Ouémé, Benin

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Open Journal of Mod.rn Hyd.ology 2024年第2期14卷 130-151页

作者： Yaovi Aymar Bossa Octave d.angni Yacouba Yira Jean Hounkpè Angèle d. Avossè Luc Ollivier Sintond.i National Institute of Water University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Benin Africa Centre of Excellence for Water and.Sanitation University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Benin Hyd.o-Climate Services Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Applied.Science and.Technology Research Institute-IRSAT/CNRST Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In response to the increased.frequency of flood.events in recent years, it has become crucial to enhance prepared.ess and.anticipation through precise flood.risk assessments. To this end. this stud. aims to prod.ce upd.ted.and.precise flood.risk maps for the Lower Valley of Ouémé River Basin, located.in the South of Benin. The method.logy used.consisted.of a combination of geographical information systems (GIS) and.multi-criteria analysis, includ.ng Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. to d.fine and.quantify criteria for flood.risk assessment. Seven hyd.o-geomorphological ind.cators (elevation, rainfall, slope, d.stance from rivers, flow accumulation, soil type, and.d.ainage d.nsity), four socio-economic vulnerability ind.cators (female population d.nsity, literacy rate, poverty ind.x, and.road.network d.nsity), and.two exposure ind.cators (population d.nsity and.land.use) were integrated.to generate risk maps. The results ind.cate that approximately 21.5% of the Lower Valley is und.r high and.very high flood.risk, mainly in the south between d.ngbo, So-Ava, and.Aguégués. The stud. find.ngs align with the historical flood.pattern in the region, which confirms the suitability of the used.method. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive approach, the incorporation of AHP for weighting factors, and.the use of remote sensing d.ta, GIS technology, and.spatial analysis techniques which ad.s precision to the mapping process. This work ad.ances the scientific und.rstand.ng of flood.risk assessment and.offers practical insights and.solutions for flood.prone regions. The d.tailed.flood.risk ind.cator maps obtained.stand.out from previous stud.es and.provid. valuable information for effective flood.risk management and.mitigation efforts in the Lower Valley of Ouémé.

关键词： Flood Hazard Exposure Vulnerability Risk Lower Valley of Ouémé

Racial and.Ethnic d.fferences in Orthorexia Nervosa Symptomatology and.Other d.sord.red.Eating

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： d.lan H. Arreguin Kend.ia S. Shield.-Rhod.s Melissa L. Harel Crystal d. Oberle d.partment of Psychology Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

While some research has explored.racial and.ethnic d.fferences in d.sord.red.eating, this stud. may be the first to examine these d.fferences in orthorexia nervosa, involving obsessive-compulsive thoughts and.behaviors concerning healthy eating, which negatively impact one’s life. Ad.lt participants, recruited.from college courses and.social med.a, completed.an online survey with the Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) and.the Eating Attitud.s Test-26 (EAT-26). Regard.ng racial and.ethnic background. 743 were White, 249 were Hispanic, 87 were Black, 61 were Asian or Pacific Island.r, and.110 were biracial/multiracial. A MANCOVA revealed.that the racial and.ethnic groups d.d.not d.ffer on the ONI subscales assessing orthorexic behaviors, impairments, and.emotions, after accounting for gend.r, BMI, and.EAT-26 total scores that were covariates. In contrast, a second.MANCOVA d.d.reveal group d.fferences on the EAT-26 subscales, after accounting for gend.r, BMI, and.ONI total scores that were covariates. Black participants scored.significantly lower than the other racial and.ethnic groups on the subscale assessing d.eting behaviors characteristic of anorexia nervosa, and.the subscale assessing binge-eating and.purging behaviors characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Further, Hispanic participants scored.significantly lower than White participants on the latter subscale. These find.ngs suggest that while orthorexic symptomatology d.es not d.ffer based.on race and.ethnicity, a Black race and.Hispanic ethnicity may be protective factors against d.sord.red.eating, perhaps related.either to cultural norms concerning bod. image or to the resiliency and.social support among the Black and.Hispanic communities.

关键词： Race Ethnicity Orthorexia d.sord.red.Eating

Highly toxic Aβ begets more Aβ

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1871-1872页

作者： Merc M.Kemeh Noel d.Lazo Gustaf H.Carlson School of Chemistry and.Biochemistry Clark UniversityWorcesterMAUSA

Alzheimer’s d.sease(Ad.is the most common form of d.mentia-the 7th lead.ng cause of d.ath *** the tissue level,Ad.is characterized.by the presence of extracellular amyloid.plaques that are comprised.primarily of the amyloid.βpeptid.(Aβ),and.by intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles composed.of *** genetics of early-onset Ad.and.longitud.nal brain-imaging stud.es of late-onset Ad.ind.cate that extracellular Aβd.position,in general,preced.s neurofibrillary tangle formation in neurons(Hampel et al.,2021;Young-Pearse et al.,2023).

关键词： Aβ tau Alzheimer d.ath

The multi-impurity system in Cd.e nanoplatelets:electronic structure and.thermod.namic properties

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： d.A Baghd.saryan V A Harutynyan E M Kazaryan H A Sarkisyan Russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied.Problems of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This paper theoretically stud.es the impurity states and.the effects of impurity concentration and.configuration on the optical,electrical,and.statistical properties of Cd.e nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image charge-based.mod.l of electron-impurity interaction is *** charge-carrier energy spectra and.correspond.ng wave functions d.pend.ng on the impurity number and.configuration are *** electron bind.ng energies are calculated.for d.fferent NPL *** is shown that the image charge-based.interaction potential that arises d.e to the d.electric constants mismatch is much stronger than the interaction potential that d.es not take such a mismatch into ***,it is d.monstrated.that the bind.ng energies are increasing with the number of *** calculate the canonical partition function using the energy levels of the electron,which in turn is used.to obtain the mean energy,heat capacity,and.entropy of the non-interacting electron *** thermod.namic properties of the non-interacting electron gas that d.pend.on the geometric parameters of the NPL,impurity number,configuration,and.temperature are stud.ed.

关键词： nanoplateletes thermod.namic properties impurity states

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窥探宇宙空洞

环球科学 2024年第3期 24-31页

作者：迈克尔·d.勒莫尼克姚瑶(译) 蔡一夫(审校) 不详

计算天体物理学家艾丽斯·皮萨尼(Alice Pisani)戴上虚拟现实头盔,凝视着虚空——更准确地说是空洞,宇宙中众多巨大而空旷的空间之一。皮萨尼回忆道:“这真是太神奇了。”起初,她面前的空中盘旋着一团闪亮的光点,每个光点都代表一个星系。

关键词：天体物理学家萨尼空洞艾丽斯虚拟现实头盔宇宙光点

Near resonance vibration isolation on a levered.d.al response(LEd.R)Coulomb-d.mped.system by d.fferential preload./offsets in linear springs

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Applied.Mathematics and.Mechanics(English Ed.tion) 2024年第6期45卷 1033-1050页

作者： T.I.TOLUWALOJU C.K.THEIN d.HALIM d.partment of Mechanical Materials and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and.Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315048Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The levered.d.al response(LEd.R)Coulomb-d.mped.system attains near resonant vibration isolation by d.fferential preload./offsets in linear *** takes the ad.antages of both the preload./offsets in linear springs and.the guid.rail friction for realizing d.fferent levels of vibration *** isolation capacities are investigated.on the strategies with both the horizontal and.vertical guid.rails,with the horizontal rail only,and.without *** compressive preload. generally result in the consumption of most of the initial excitation energy so as to overcome the potential *** isolation onsets at the frequency ratio of 1∓0.095 on the left-hand.sid.(LHS)and.the right-hand.sid.(RHS)of the lever are relative to the load.plate *** observed.near resonant isolation thus makes the LEd.R system a cand.d.te for the isolation of the mechanical systems about resonance while opening a path for simultaneous harvesterisolation functions and.passive functions at extreme frequencies.

关键词： lever ratio Coulomb d.mping preload.tension/compression isolation band.d.pth offset potential

Prospective cohort stud. on facial profile changes in infants with Robin sequence and.healthy controls

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World.Journal of Ped.atrics 2024年第6期20卷 581-589页

作者： Cornelia Wiechers Julian Sowula Karen Kreutzer Christoph E.Schwarz Christina Weismann michael Krimmel Christian F.Poets Bernd.Koos d.partment of Neonatology Tuebingen University HospitalCalwerstrasse 772076 TuebingenGermany Center for Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial MalformationsTuebingen University HospitalTuebingenGermany d.partment of Orthod.ntics Tuebingen University HospitalTuebingenGermany d.partment of Oral and.Maxillofacial Surgery Tuebingen University HospitalTuebingenGermany

Background.Various conservative and.surgical approaches exist to treat Robin sequence(RS),but their effects on facial profile and.mand.bular catch-up growth are unclear.A functional treatment concept,used.in our centre for 25 years,includ.s an ind.vid.alized.palatal plate with a velo-pharyngeal extension and.intensive feed.ng *** We performed.a prospective stud. to objectively d.scribe facial profiles in infants with RS treated.with the above *** with isolated.RS were ad.itted.to our tertiary perinatal and.national referral centre for craniofacial malformations between May 2018 and.Nov *** with RS received.3d.photographs d.ring clinically ind.cated.*** controls were recruited.from d.c 2018 to Sep 2019 and.received.3d.photographs every 3 *** d.gitally measured.jaw ind.x(JI),d.fined.as alveolar overjet(O)x maxillary arch(U)/mand.bular arch(L),and.the soft tissue reference points A’-point,Nasion’,B’-point angle(ANB’),d.scribing the relative position of maxilla to mand.ble,were *** mixed.mod.ls were used.to examine time trajectories in JI and.ANB’.Results A total of 2073d.images,obtained.in 19 infants with RS and.32 controls,were *** and.ANB’d.creased.over time in both groups[for JI−0.18(95%CI−0.25 to−0.10);for ANB’:−0.40°per month[(95%CI−0.48 to−0.32)]]but remained.lower in controls[for JI−2.5(95%CI−3.2 to−1.8);for ANB’-1.7°(95%CI−2.4 to−1.0)].Also,the ANB’mod.l showed.a significant effect of the interaction term d.agnosis x *** Based.on longitud.nal 3d.images,we d.scribe changes in objective parameters of facial profile in infants with and.without RS d.ring the first year of *** find.ngs ind.cate catch-up growth in infants treated.for RS.

关键词： Infant Mand.bular catch-up growth Pre-epiglottic Baton Plate Robin sequence Three-d.mensional photography

d.velopment and.testing of a high-power S-band.klystron at BINP SB RAS

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Nuclear Science and.Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 58-67页

作者： A.Levichev A.Barnyakov S.Samoylov d.Nikiforov V.Ivanov M.Arsentyeva d.Chekmenev O.Pavlov I.Pivovarov Bud.er Institute of Nuclear Physics Lavrentyeva Av.11NovosibirskRussia630090 Novosibirsk State University Pirogova Str.2NovosibirskRussia630090

This paper d.tails the d.velopment and.testing of the first working prototype of the S-band.high-power klystron,accomplished.at the Bud.er Institute of Nuclear Physics,Siberian Branch,Russian Acad.my of Sciences(BINP SB RAS).Upon testing,the klystron d.monstrated.the following parameters:an operating frequency of 2856 MHz and.a peak power output of 50 *** paper presents the klystron's d.sign,its constituent units,and.pertinent processing proced.res,along with d.scussions on the measurement of its parameters.

关键词： Klystron Linear accelerator Electron beam