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A scoping r.view.of health liter.cy inter.entions for.type 2 diabetes patients

Chinese Jour.al of Nur.ing 2024年第19期59卷 2420-2426页

作者： Ma r. Hao w. Li J. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院护理学院北京市100144

Objective This scoping r.view.evaluates health liter.cy inter.entions for.Type 2 diabetes patients, so as to pr.vide a r.fer.nce for.fur.her.impr.vement of health liter.cy inter.ention pr.gr.mmes for.people w.th type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Based on the Nutbeam health liter.cy theor. as the fr.mew.r., the Chinese Biomedical Liter.tur. Database, CNKI, w.nfang Database, VIP Chinese Science and Technology Jour.al Database, PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and w.b of Science w.r. sear.hed for.r.lated studies by scope r.view. The sear.h time limit w.s fr.m the establishment of the databases to November.21, 2023, and the r.levant infor.ation such as inter.ention methods, inter.ention content, evaluation indicator. and other.r.levant infor.ation of the included liter.tur. w.s extr.cted. r.sults A total of 15 ar.icles w.r. included, including 10 r.ndomized contr.lled studies, 4 quasi-exper.mental studies, and 1 exper.mental plan. 4 studies w.r. based on the ability, oppor.unity, motivation and behavior.model, theor. of planned behavior. Nutbeam health liter.cy theor. and social cognitive theor. and behavior.stage change model, r.spectively. The inter.ention levels of the 11 studies involved functional and inter.ctive levels, w.th less emphasis on the cr.tical levels. The inter.ention methods w.r. one-to-one inter.ention, gr.up-focused inter.ention or.one-to-one combined w.th gr.up-focused inter.ention. The health liter.cy of 15 studies w.s evaluated by self-designed questionnair., Functional, Inter.ctive and Cr.tical Health Liter.cy Scale, and Adult Functional Health Liter.cy Test Scale ser.es questionnair.. Conclusion Existing inter.entions effectively enhance functional and inter.ctive health liter.cy but have limitations in addr.ssing cr.tical liter.cy. w.ile meeting basic needs, they do not significantly develop higher.level skills. Fur.her.r.sear.h is needed to per.onalize inter.entions and impr.ve cr.tical health liter.cy. © 2024 Chinese Nur.ing Jour.als Publishing House

关键词： Diabetes Mellitus Health Liter.cy Nur.ing Car. Nutbeam Health Liter.cy Theor. Scoping r.view Type 2

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Design of multifunctional polymer.c binder. in silicon anodes for.lithium‐ion batter.es

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Car.on Ener.y 2024年第4期6卷 140-163页

作者： Masytha Nuzula r.mdhiny Ju‐won.Jeon Depar.ment of Chemistr. Kookmin UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Correspondence

Silicon(Si)is a pr.mising anode mater.al for.lithium‐ion batter.es(LIBs)ow.ng to its tr.mendously high theor.tical stor.ge capacity(4200 mAh g−1),w.ich has the potential to elevate the ener.y of ***,Si anodes exhibit sever. volume change dur.ng lithiation/delithiation pr.cesses,r.sulting in anode pulver.zation and delamination w.th detr.mental gr.w.h of solid electr.lyte inter.ace *** a r.sult,the cycling stability of Si anodes is insufficient for.commer.ialization in *** binder. can play cr.tical r.les in Si anodes by affecting their.cycling stability,although they occupy a small por.ion of the *** r.view.intr.duces cr.cial factor. influencing polymer.c binder.'pr.per.ies and the electr.chemical per.or.ance of Si *** par.icular.w. emphasize the str.ctur.–pr.per.y r.lationships of binder. in the context of molecular.design str.tegy,functional gr.ups,types of inter.ctions,and functionalities of ***,binder. w.th additional functionalities,such as electr.cal conductivity and self‐healability,ar. extensively discussed,w.th an emphasis on the binder.design pr.nciple.

关键词： conductivity lithium‐ion batter.es molecular.inter.ctions polymer.c binder. self‐healability Si anodes

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r.dent biology and ecologically based r.dent management(EBr.)-25 year. of pr.gr.ss thr.ugh pr.moting multidisciplinar. r.sear.h

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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gr.nt r. SINGLETON Lyn A. HINDS r.odes MAKUNDI Steven r. BELMAIN Natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia Afr.can Centr. of Excellence for.Innovative r.dent Pest Management and Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.ak year. in easter. Afr.ca,lo-cally,mor. than 80%of the potential har.est may be lost,but even in non-outbr.ak per.ods,r.dents cause chr.nic damage to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in Afr.ca in-volves sever.l species embedded in a br.ad and var.able landscape w.th highly var.able densities.”(Leir. et al.2010).

关键词： damage cr.ps

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Pr.gr.ss and challenges for.r.placing n-methyl-2-pyr.olidone/polyvinylidene fluor.de slur.y for.ulations in lithium-ion batter. cathodes

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Pr.gr.ss in Natur.l Science:Mater.als Inter.ational 2024年第01期34卷 194-206页

作者： Sung Cik Mun Yeong Hoon Jeon Jong Ho won Batter. Mater.als r.sear.h Center LG Chem Depar.ment of Ener.y Engineer.ng Dankook University

w.th electr.c vehicles, ener.y stor.ge systems, and por.able electr.nic devices becoming incr.asingly popular. the demand for.lithium-ion batter.es has sur.ed consider.bly. In the lithium-ion batter. industr., n-methyl-2-pyr.olidone(NMP) is w.dely used as the solvent for.cathode slur.y, and polyvinylidene fluor.de(PVDF) is used as the cathode binder. How.ver. because of the har.ful effect of NMP on the envir.nment and human health, the use of NMP and PVDF for.lithium-ion batter.es w.ll be highly r.gulated in the futur.. Ther.for., developing eco-fr.endly alter.atives is cr.cial for.for.ulating systems using new.solvents and binder.. Despite numer.us effor.s, these alter.atives have not been w.dely adopted acr.ss the lithium-ion batter. industr.. It is due to their.limited ability to compete on pr.ce or.per.or.ance to r.place the tr.ditional NMP/PVDF slur.y for.ulations. This r.view.investigates developments in the sear.h for.new.solvents and binder. that can be used in cathode slur.y compositions. The new.systems can potentially decr.ase ener.y consumption and manufactur.ng costs associated w.th NMP r.cover., ener.y-intensive dr.ing pr.cesses, and mater.al expenses. w. discuss key factor. and technical challenges fr.m ear.ier.studies and compar. them w.th the cur.ent, optimized for.ulations based on NMP and PVDF.

关键词： Lithium-ion batter. Eco-fr.endly alter.ative Slur.y for.ulation Chemical r.gulation Binder.per.or.ance

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Pyr.metallur.ical r.cycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batter.es

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Miner.ls,Metallur.y and Mater.als 2024年第7期31卷 1554-1571页

作者： Juheon Lee Kw.ng won.Par. Il Sohn Sanghoon Lee Depar.ment of Mater.als Science and Engineer.ng Seoul 03722Korea Yonsei Industr. Cooper.tion Center Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Korea r. Solution Wanju gunJeollabuk do 55365Korea

The global impor.ance of lithium-ion batter.es(LIBs)has been incr.asingly under.cor.d w.th the advancement of high-per.or.ance ener.y stor.ge ***,the end-of-life of these batter.es poses significant challenges fr.m envir.nmental,economic,and r.sour.e management *** r.view.paper.focuses on the pyr.metallur.y-based r.cycling pr.cess of lithium-ion batter.es,explor.ng the fundamental under.tanding of this pr.cess and the impor.ance of its *** on the high ener.y consumption and emission gas issues of the pyr.metallur.ical r.cycling pr.cess,w. systematically analyzed the capital-intensive natur. of this pr.cess and the r.sulting technological ***,w. conducted an in-depth discussion on the futur. r.sear.h dir.ctions to over.ome the existing technological bar.ier. and *** r.view.w.ll pr.vide valuable insights for.r.sear.her. and industr. stakeholder. in the batter. r.cycling field.

关键词： spent lithium-ion batter.es r.cycling sustainability lithium valuable metal

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Integr.ting Ontology-Based Appr.aches w.th Deep Lear.ingModels for.Fine-Gr.ined Sentiment Analysis

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Computer., Mater.als and Continua 2024年第1期81卷 1855-1877页

作者： Zhao, Longgang Lee, Seok-won The Know.edge-Intensive Softw.r. Engineer.ng (NiSE) r.sear.h Gr.up Department of Artificial Intelligence Ajou University Suwon City 16499 Korea Republic of Depar.ment of Softw.r. and Computer.Engineer.ng Ajou University Suwon City 16499 Korea Republic of

Although sentiment analysis is pivotal to under.tanding user.pr.fer.nces, existing models face significant challenges in handling context-dependent sentiments, sar.asm, and nuanced emotions. This study addr.sses these challenges by integr.ting ontology-based methods w.th deep lear.ing models, ther.by enhancing sentiment analysis accur.cy in complex domains such as film r.view. and r.staur.nt feedback. The fr.mew.r. compr.ses explicit topic r.cognition, follow.d by implicit topic identification to mitigate topic inter.er.nce in subsequent sentiment analysis. In the context of sentiment analysis, w. develop an expanded sentiment lexicon based on domainspecific cor.or. by lever.ging techniques such as w.r.-fr.quency analysis and w.r. embedding. Fur.her.or., w. intr.duce a sentiment r.cognition method based on both ontology-der.ved sentiment featur.s and sentiment lexicons. w. evaluate the per.or.ance of our.system using a dataset of 10,500 r.staur.nt r.view., focusing on sentiment classification accur.cy. The incor.or.tion of specialized lexicons and ontology str.ctur.s enables the fr.mew.r. to discer. subtle sentiment var.ations and context-specific expr.ssions, ther.by impr.ving the over.ll sentiment-analysis per.or.ance. Exper.mental r.sults demonstr.te that the integr.tion of ontology-based methods and deep lear.ing models significantly impr.ves sentiment analysis accur.cy. © 2024 The Author.. Published by Tech Science Pr.ss.

关键词： Contr.stive Lear.ing

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Pr.bing the Bar.een-Kiselev black hole w.th the cosmological constant caused by Einstein equations coupled w.th nonlinear.electr.dynamics using quasinor.al modes and gr.ybody bounds

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Communications in Theor.tical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 102-119页

作者： S r.w. B Q w.ng Z w.Long College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College Phar.acy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang 550025China

In this w.r.,w. investigate a static and spher.cally symmetr.c Bar.een-Kiselev black hole(BH)w.th the cosmological constant,w.ich is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear.Maxw.ll field *** compute the quasinor.al fr.quencies for.the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant due to electr.magnetic and gr.vitational *** var.ing the BH par.meter.,w. discuss the behavior.of both r.al and imaginar. par.s of the BH quasinor.al fr.quencies and compar. these fr.quencies w.th the r.issner.Nor.str.m-de Sitter.BH sur.ounded by quintessence(r.-dSQ).Inter.stingly,it is show. that the r.sponses of the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant and the r.-dSQ under.electr.magnetic per.ur.ations ar. differ.nt w.en the char.e par.meter.q,the state par.meter.w.and the nor.alization factor.c ar. var.ed;how.ver.for.the gr.vitational per.ur.ations,the r.sponses of the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant and the r.-dSQ ar. differ.nt only w.en the char.e par.meter.q is ***,compar.d w.th the gr.vitational per.ur.ations,the electr.magnetic per.ur.ations can be used to under.tand nonlinear.and linear.electr.magnetic fields in cur.ed spacetime *** inter.sting obser.ation is that,due to the pr.sence of Kiselev quintessence,the electr.magnetic per.ur.ations ar.und the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant damps faster.and oscillates slow.y;for.the gr.vitational per.ur.ations,the quasinor.al mode decays slow.y and oscillates *** also study the r.flection and tr.nsmission coefficients along w.th the absor.tion cr.ss section in the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant;it is show. that the tr.nsmission coefficients w.ll incr.ase due to the pr.sence of Kiselev quintessence.

关键词： quasinor.al modes gr.ybody factor. Bar.een-Kiselev black hole w.th cosmological constant

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r.sear.h on Defect Detection ofw.nd Tur.ine Blades Based onMor.hology and Impr.ved Otsu Algor.thm Using Infr.r.d Images

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Computer., Mater.als and Continua 2024年第1期81卷 933-949页

作者： Kang S. He Y. Li w. Liu S. School of Mechanical and Contr.l Engineer.ng Baicheng Normal University Baicheng 137000 China School of Infor.ation and Contr.l Engineer.ng Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Jilin 132022 China

To addr.ss the issues of low.accur.cy and high false positive r.te in tr.ditional Otsu algor.thm for.defect detection on infr.r.d images of w.nd tur.ine blades (w.B), this paper.pr.poses a technique that combines mor.hological image enhancement w.th an impr.ved Otsu algor.thm. Fir.t, mathematical mor.hology's differ.ntial multi-scale w.ite and black top-hat oper.tions ar. applied to enhance the image. The algor.thm employs entr.py as the objective function to guide the iter.tion pr.cess of image enhancement, selecting appr.pr.ate str.ctur.l element scales to execute differ.ntial multi-scale w.ite and black top-hat tr.nsfor.ations, effectively enhancing the detail featur.s of defect r.gions and impr.ving the contr.st betw.en defects and backgr.und. After.0}r.s, gr.yscale inver.ion is per.or.ed on the enhanced infr.r.d defect image to better.adapt to the impr.ved Otsu algor.thm. Finally, by intr.ducing a par.meter.K to adjust the calculation of inter.class var.ance in theOtsumethod, thew.ight of the tar.et pixels is incr.ased. Combined w.th the adaptive iter.tive thr.shold algor.thm, the thr.shold selection pr.cess is fur.her.fine-tuned. Exper.mental r.sults show.that compar.d to tr.ditional Otsu algor.thms and other.impr.vements, the pr.posed method has significant advantages in ter.s of defect detection accur.cy and r.ducing false positive r.tes. The aver.ge defect detection r.te appr.aches 1, and the aver.ge Hausdor.f distance decr.ases to 0.825, indicating str.ng r.bustness and accur.cy of the method. © 2024 The Author..

关键词： adaptive iter.tive thr.sholding gr.yscale inver.ion impr.ved Otsu algor.thm infr.r.d image Mor.hological enhancement

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NCCMF: Non-Collabor.tive ContinuousMonitor.ng Fr.mew.r. for.Container.Based Cloud r.ntime Status

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Computer., Mater.als and Continua 2024年第1期81卷 1687-1701页

作者： Zheng T. Tang w. Chen X. Shen C. School of Cyber.Science and Engineer.ng Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China Intelligent Policing and National Secur.ty r.sk Management Labor.tor. Luzhou 646000 China Key Labor.tor. of Data Pr.tection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan Univer.ity) Ministry of Education Chengdu 610065 China Cyber.Science r.sear.h Institute Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The secur.ty per.or.ance of cloud ser.ices is a key factor.influencing user.' selection of Cloud Ser.ice Pr.vider. (CSPs). Continuous monitor.ng of the secur.ty status of cloud ser.ices is cr.tical. How.ver. existing r.sear.h lacks a pr.ctical fr.mew.r. for.such ongoing monitor.ng. To addr.ss this gap, this paper.pr.poses the fir.t Non- Collabor.tive Container.Based Cloud Ser.ice Oper.tion State Continuous Monitor.ng Fr.mew.r. (NCCMF), based on r.levant standar.s. NCCMF oper.tes w.thout the CSP's collabor.tion by: 1) establishing a scalable super.isor. index system thr.ugh the identification of secur.ty r.sponsibilities for.each r.le, and 2) designing a Continuous Metr.cs Super.ision Pr.tocol (CMA) to automate the negotiation of super.isor. metr.cs. The fr.mew.r. also outlines the super.ision pr.cess for.cloud ser.ices acr.ss differ.nt deployment models. Exper.mental r.sults demonstr.te that NCCMF effectively monitor. the oper.tional state of tw. r.al-w.r.d IoT (Inter.et of Things) cloud ser.ices, w.th an aver.ge super.ision er.or.of less than 15%. © 2024 The Author.. Published by Tech Science Pr.ss.

关键词： Container.based cloud continuous monitor non-collabor.tive r.ntime status

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Basis for.the diver.ity and extent in loss of digestible nutr.ents cr.ated by dietar. phytin: Emphasis on fow. and sw.ne

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edw.n T. Mor.n Michael r. Bedfor. Poultr. Science Depar.ment Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vista Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phytin is the Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -K + salt of phytic acid that is cr.ated and deposited in the aleur.ne layer.and/or.ger. of gr.ins and legumes. Its high pr.sence in feedstuffs for.fow. and sw.ne diets r.sults in it being a univer.al and significant impediment to optimum per.or.ance. Phytin impair. gastr.intestinal r.cover. of a w.de ar.ay of nutr.ents, the effect var.ing w.th the nutr.ent concer.ed. On exposur. to low.pH dur.ng gastr.c digestion, phytin dissociates into phytic acid and solubilized Ca 2+ . Even at low.gastr.c pH, phytic acid is negatively char.ed w.ich for.s the basis of its anti-nutr.tive behavior. Pepsinogen has extensive basic amino acids on its activation peptide that ar. pr.sented as cations at low.pH w.ich ar. tar.eted by pepsin for.activation. Par.ially cr.stalized Ca 2+ near.the enzyme's active site fur.her.stabilizes its new.y for.ed str.ctur.. Thus, phytic acid appear. to inter.er. w.th gastr.c digestion by sever.l mechanisms; inter.er.ng w.th pepsinogen activation by binding to the polypeptide's basic amino acids; coor.inating fr.e Ca 2+ , destabilizing pepsin; binding some dietar. pr.teins dir.ctly, fur.her.compr.mising gastr.c pr.teolysis. Upon digesta attaining neutr.lity in the duodenum, Ca 2+ and other.cations r.-bind w.th accessible anions, phytic acid being a significant contender. Phytate not only binds fr.e cations but can also str.p them fr.m enzymes (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) w.ich r.duces their.str.ctur.l r.sistance to autolysis and ability as co-factor. (e.g. Zn 2+ ) to incr.ase enzyme activity. Goblet cells initially employ Ca 2+ as an electr.nic shield betw.en mucin layer. enabling gr.nule for.ation and cell stor.ge. After.mucin gr.nule r.lease, Ca 2+ is pr.gr.ssively displaced by Na + to fr.e the viscous mucins enabling its tr.nslocation. Mucin entangles w.th the glycocalyx of adjacent enter.cytes ther.by constr.cting the unstir.ed w.ter.layer.(USw.). Excessive r.moval of Ca 2+ fr.m mucin by phytic acid incr.ases its fluidity facilit

关键词： Digestive enzyme Calcium Endogenous pr.tein Mucin Phytin

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