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Effect of the semen extract of Cuscuta chinensis on inflammatory responses in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglia

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2014年第8期12卷 573-581页

作者： seok Yong Kang Hyo won Jung Mi-Young Lee Hye won Lee Seong Wook Chae Yong-Ki park Department of Herbology College of Korean Medicine Dongguk University 707 Sekjang-Dong Gyeongju Gyeongsangbuk- Do 780-714 Republic of Korea Korean Medicine R&D Center Dongguk University 707 Sekjang-Dong Gyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-Do 780-714 Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine 1672 Yuseongdae-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea

AIM: To investigate the anti-inflammatory activities of the semen extract of Cuscuta chinensis Lam.(Cuscutae Semen; CS) on the production of inflammatory mediators, nitric oxide(NO), prostaglandin 2(PGE2), and proinflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated BV-2 microglia. METHOD: BV-2 cells were treated with CS extract for 30 min, and then stimulated with LPS or without for 24 h. The levels of NO, PGE2 and proinflammatory cytokines were measured by Griess assay and ELISA. The expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS), and cyclooxygenase(COX)-2 mRNA and protein was determined by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. The phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2), Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK), and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK), and the nuclear expression of nuclear factor(NF)-κB p65 were investigated by Western blot analysis. RESULTS: CS extract significantly decreased the production of NO and PGE2 by suppressing the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in activated microglia. CS extract decreased the production of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 by down-regulating their transcription levels. In addition, CS extract suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 MAPK, and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 in activated microglia. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that CS extract is capable of suppressing the inflammatory response by microglia activation, suggesting that CS extract has potential in the treatment of brain inflammation.

关键词： Cuscuta chinensis Cuscutae Semen Microglia Inflammation NF-κB pathway

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Visualization of flow structures inside a conical spouted bed by electrical capacitance volume tomography

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Particuology 2019年第1期17卷 15-25页

作者： Hoon Chae park Hang seok Choi Department of Environmental Engineering Yonsei UniversityWonju 26493Republic of Korea

Electrical capacitance volume tomography (ECVT) was conducted to measure instantaneous gas–solid flow structures in a conical spouted bed. The sensor has 24 electrodes/channels and was used to make three-dimensional measurements of the solid volume fraction. Flow structures in the conical spouted bed were analyzed using quantitative ECVT images. Three-dimensional images of gas–solid flow structures and time-averaged vertical and radial solid volume fraction profiles are presented. Different fluidization regimes in spouted beds were characterized by analyzing pressure fluctuation signals and ECVT images. ECVT was shown to be robust and powerful for the three-dimensional visualization and quantitative measurement of a gas–solid fluidization system.

关键词： Conical spouted bed Electrical capacitance volume tomography Multiphase flow

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Growth and Magnetic Properties of Sol-Gel Derived Co-Doped ZnO Thin Film

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Journal of Rare Earths 2006年第Z1期24卷 59-63页

作者： Young Sung Kim Ki Chul Kim won Pil Tae Dae Ho Yoon Tae seok park Su Jeong Suh Advanced Material Process of Information Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea Cambridge-ETRI Joint R&D Centre Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon 305-350 Korea Ulsan Industry Promotion Techno Park Ulsan 683-804 Korea Advanced Material Process of Information Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea Advanced Material Process of Information Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea Advanced Material Process of Information Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea

Zn1-xCoxO films were grown on glass by sol-gel spin coating process. A homogeneous and stable Zn1-xCoxO sol was prepared by dissolving zinc acetate dihydrate, cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and aluminium chloride hexahydrate as solutes in solution of isopropanol and monoethanolamine. The films were postheated and vacuum annealed, and investigated for c-axis preferred orientation and electromagnetic properties. Zn1-xCoxO films with different Co concentrations were oriented well along the c-axis, especially the Zn1-xCoxO film with 10% Co(atom fraction) was highly c-axis oriented. The transmittance spectra show that Zn1-xCoxO films occur d-d transition and sp-d exchange interaction between Co2+ ions. The electrical resistivity of the films at 10% Co had the lowest value because the crystallite size became largest and the crystallinity of the c-axis was improved. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and alternating gradient magnetometer analyses indicated that no Co metal cluster was formed, and the ferromagnetism at room temperature appeared. The characteristics of the electrical resistivity and room temperature ferromagnetism of sol-gel derived Zn1-xCoxO films suggest a potential application of dilute magnetic semiconductor devices.

关键词： sol-gel Zn1-xCoxO thin film dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS)

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Inhomogeneous lithium-storage reaction triggering the inefficiency of all-solid-state batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第3期31卷 226-236,I0008页

作者： Jaeyoung Kim wontae Lee Jangwhan seok Eunkang Lee Woosung Choi Hyunyoung park Soyeong Yun Minji Kim Jun Lim won-Sub Yoon Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea

All-solid-state batteries offer an attractive option for developing safe lithium-ion *** the various solid-state electrolyte candidates for their applications,sulfide solid electrolytes are the most suitable owing to their high ionic conductivity and facile ***,their performance is extensively lower compared with those of conventional liquid electrolyte-based batteries mainly because of interfacial reactions between the solid electrolytes and high capacity ***,the kinetic evolution reaction in the composite cathode of all-solid-state lithium batteries has not been actively ***,electrochemical analyses were performed to investigate the differences between the organic liquid electrolyte-based battery and all-solid-state battery *** with electrochemical analyses and synchrotron-based in situ and ex situ X-ray analyses,it was confirmed that inhomogeneous reactions were due to physical *** contacted and/or isolated active material particles account for the inhomogeneously charged regions,which further intensify the inhomogeneous reactions during extended cycles,thereby increasing the polarization of the *** study highlighted the benefits of electrochemo-mechanical integrity for securing a smooth conduction pathway and the development of a reliable homogeneous reaction system for the success of solid-state batteries.

关键词： Liquid electrolyte lithium batteries All-solid-state lithium batteries Ni-rich cathode Synchrotron-based X-ray techniques Inhomogeneous reaction

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Segmental artery injury during transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第33期10卷 12345-12351页

作者： Wan-Jae Cho Ki-won Kim Hyung-Youl park Bo-Hyoung Kim Jun-seok Lee Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeouido St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineCatholic University of KoreaSeoul 07345South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Eunpyeong St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineCatholic University of KoreaSeoul 03312South Korea

BACKGROUND Since Kambin experimentally induced arthroscopy to treat herniated nucleus pulposus,percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy(PELD)has been *** branch of the segmental artery around the neural foramen may be damaged during PELD using the transforaminal *** report 2 rare cases in which segmental artery injury that occurred during PELD was treated with emergency *** SUMMARY In case 1,a 31-year-old man was transferred to our emergency department with left lower quadrant abdominal pain after PELD at a local *** spine magnetic resonance imaging after the surgery showed a hematoma of the left retroperitoneal area and the psoas muscle *** suspicion of vascular injury,arteriography was *** and blood leakage from the left 4th lumbar segmental artery into the abdominal cavity were *** transarterial embolization was performed using fibered microcoils for bleeding of the segmental *** case 2,a 75-year-old woman was transferred to our emergency department with low blood pressure,right flank pain,and drowsy mental status after PELD at a local *** the patient arrived at the emergency room,the blood pressure decreased from 107/55 mmHg to 72/47 *** blood pressure *** suspicion of vessel injury,arteriography was performed,and the right 4th lumbar segmental artery rupture was *** transarterial embolization was performed for bleeding of segmental *** We were able to find the bleeding focus by angiography and treat the injury of the segmental artery successfully through emergency transarterial embolization.

关键词： Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy Segmental artery injury Transarterial embolization Angiography Case report

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2D spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4) microsheet-coated functional separator for promoted redox kinetics and inhibited polysulfide dissolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第4期30卷 468-475页

作者： Jeong seok Yeon Tae Ho park Young Hun Ko Periyasamy Sivakumar Jun Su Kim Youngkywon Kim Ho seok park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Gyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Advanced Batteries Research Center Korea Electronics Technology InstituteSeongnam 13509Gyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Gyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Dongguk University-Seoul CampusJung-gu 04620 SeoulRepublic of Korea

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are receiving increasing attention as one of the potential next-generation batteries,owing to their high energy densities and low ***,practical Li-S batteries with high energy densities are extremely hindered by the sulfur loss,low Coulombic efficiency,and short cycling life originating from the polysulfide(LiPS)*** this study,two-dimensional(2D)ZnCo_(2)O_(4) microsheets fabricated by a facile hydrothermal process are employed to modify the separator,for improving the electrochemical performances of Li-S *** resulting 2D Zn Co_(2)O_(4)-coated separator features a coating thickness of approximately 10 lm,high ionic conductivity of 1.8 m S/cm,and low mass loading of 0.2 mg/cm^(2).This 2D ZnCo_(2)O_(4)-coated separator effectively inhibits Li PS shuttle by a strong chemical interaction with Li PS as well as promotes the redox kinetics by Zn CO2O4-coated layers,as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis,self-discharge,time-dependent permeation test,Li symmetric cell test,and Li2S nucleation ***,the Li-S batteries based on the 2D Zn Co_(2)O_(4)-coated separator exhibit a high initial discharge capacity of 1292.2 m Ah/g at 0.1 ***,they exhibit excellent long cycle stability at 1 and 2 C with capacity retention of 84%and 86%even after800 cycles,corresponding to a capacity fading rate of 0.020%and 0.016%per cycle,***,these Li-S cells with a high sulfur loading at 5.3 mg/cm^(2) and low electrolyte concentration of 9 l L/mg deliver a high discharge capacity of 4.99 m Ah/cm^(2) after 200 cycles at 0.1 C.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries Functional separator 2D microsheet Polysulfide Redox kinetics

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Efficient thermal management and all-season energy harvesting using adaptive radiative cooling and a thermoelectric power generator

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第9期84卷 496-501页

作者： Chanil park Woohwa Lee Choyeon park Sungmin park Jaeho Lee Yong seok Kim Youngjae Yoo Advanced Materials Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92617United States Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong 17546Republic of Korea

Passive daytime radiative cooling(PDRC) is useful for thermal management because it allows an object to emit terrestrial heat into space without the use of additional *** produce sub-ambient temperatures under direct sunlight,PDRC materials are designed to reduce their absorption of solar energy and to enhance their long-wavelength infrared(LWIR) *** recent years,many photonic structures and polymer composites have been studied to improve the cooling system of ***,in cold weather(i.e. during winter in cold climates),buildings need to be kept warm rather than cooled due to heat *** overcome this limitation,temperature-responsive radiative cooling is a promising *** the present study,adaptive radiative cooling(ARC) film fabricated from a polydimethylsiloxane/hollow SiO_(2) microsphere/thermochromic pigment composite was *** found that the ARC film absorbed solar radiation under cold conditions while exhibiting radiative cooling at ambient temperatures above 40℃.Thus,in outdoor experiments,the ARC film achieved sub-ambient temperatures and had a theoretical cooling power of 63.2 W/m~2 in hot *** also demonstrated that radiative cooling with an energy harvesting system could be used to improve the energy management of buildings,with the thermoelectric module continuously generating output power using the ARC ***,we believe that our proposed ARC film can be employed for efficient thermal management of buildings and all-season energy harvesting in the near future.

关键词： Thermal management Daytime radiative cooling Temperature-adaptive film Thermoelectric device Energy harvesting

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Superhydrophobic and antireflective nanograss-coated glass for high performance solar cells

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Nano Research 2014年第5期7卷 670-678页

作者： Hyo Jin Gwon Yensil park Cheon Woo Moon Sahn Nahm seok-Jin Yoon Soo Young Kim Ho won Jang Electronic Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seou1136-791 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Seoul 136-701 Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University Seou1156-756 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University Seou1151-744Korea

We present a facile method for producing superhydrophobic nanograss-coated （SNGC） glass surfaces that possess both reduced reflectivity and self-cleaning properties at the air/glass interface. The refractive index of a CaF2 nanograss （NG） layer on a glass substrate, deposited by glancing angle vapor deposition, is 1.04 at 500 nm, which is the second-lowest value ever reported so far. The fluorinated NG layer gives rise to a high water contact angle （〉150°） and very efficient cleaning out of dust with water drops. Using the dual functionalities of the SNGC glass, we demonstrate superhydrophobic and antireflective organic photovoltaic cells with excellent power conversion efficiency.

关键词： superhydrophobic antireflective self-cleaning nanograss solar cells glancing angle deposition

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Comparative study for predictability of type 1 gastric variceal rebleeding after endoscopic variceal ligation:High-frequency intraluminal ultrasound study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第34期9卷 10566-10575页

作者： Jeong Hwan Kim won Hyeok Choe Sun-Young Lee So Young Kwon In-Kyung Sung Hyung seok park Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of MedicineKonkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 143729South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Digestive Disease CenterKonkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05030South Korea

BACKGROUND The efficacy of endoscopic ultrasonography for the follow-up of gastric varices treated with endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL)has not been *** To evaluate the diagnostic correlation of esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD)and high-frequency intraluminal ultrasound(HFIUS)for type 1 gastric varices(GOV1)after EVL and to identify the predictability for rebleeding of EGD and *** In liver cirrhosis patients with GOV1,we performed endoscopic follow-up using EGD and HFIUS synchronously after EVL for hemorrhage from *** grading and red color signs were analyzed using EGD,and the largest variceal cross-sectional areas were measured using *** addition,1-year follow-up was *** rebleeding was defined as the presence of hematemesis,hematochezia,or melena without other evidence of bleeding on endoscopic *** In 26 patients with GOV1,variceal cross-sectional areas on HFIUS of GOV1 was poorly correlated with EGD grading of GOV1(r=0.36).In 17 patients who completed the 1-year follow-up,variceal cross-sectional areas on HFIUS was a good predictor of subsequent rebleeding,whereas EGD grading was not a predictor of subsequent *** HFIUS measurement is more predictive of GOV1 rebleeding than EGD grading,so HFIUS measurement may be necessary for endoscopic follow-up after EVL in patients with GOV1.

关键词： Endoscopic variceal ligation Esophagogastroduodenoscopy High-frequency intraluminal ultrasound Rebleeding Type 1 gastric varices

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Clinical significance of hepatitis B e antigen level measurement during long-term lamivudine therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients with e antigen positive

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第41期12卷 6693-6698页

作者： Jung Woo Shin Neung Hwa park seok won Jung Byung Chul Kim Sung Ho Kwon Jae Serk park In Du Jeong Sung-Jo Bang Do Ha Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine Ulsan University HospitalUlsanKorea

AIM： To determine the changes of quantitative hepatitis B e antigen （HBeAg） that predicts early detection of non-response or breakthrough to long-term lamivudine （LAM） therapy. METHODS： Among HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients who failed to achieve HBeAg seroconversion within 12 too, we retrospectively analyzed 220 patients who had received LAM more than 24 too. RESULTS： The mean duration of LAM therapy was 36 （range, 24-72） mo. HBeAg seroconversion after the first 12 mo of LAM therapy was achieved in 53 （24.1%） patients. Viral breakthrough was observed in 105 （47.7%） patients. To find out whether the changing patterns of HBeAg levels can predict the outcome of LAM therapy, we analyzed the reduction rates of HBeAg levels during LAM therapy. Using the decrease more than 90% of pretreatment HBeAg levels, the sensitivity and specificity of response were 96.2% and 70.1%, respectively. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to the reduction patterns of the decrease of quantitative HBeAg： decrescendo, decrescendo-crescendo, no change or fluctuating groups. The optimal time to predict non-response or breakthrough was the first 9 mo of therapy. At 9 mo of therapy, 49 （92.5%） of 53 patients who had achieved HBeAg seroconversion were included in the decrescendo group. On the contrary, in the no change or fluctuating group, only four （7.5%） had achieved HBeAg seroconversion. Among patients who did not show the continuous decrease of HBeAg levels at 9 too, 95.2% （negative predictive value） failed to achieve HBeAg seroconversion. CONCLUSION： Almost all patients who failed to show a continuous decrease of HBeAg levels at 9 mo of LAM therapy were non-response or breakthrough. Therefore, monitoring changes of HBeAg levels during LAM therapy in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B may be valuable for identifying patients who are at high risk of non-response or breakthrough.

关键词： Hepatitis B e antigen positive chronic hepatitis B lamivudine Quantitative HBeAg levels Non- response Breakthrough

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