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Clinical significance of MET gene amplification in metastatic or locally advanced gastric cancer treated with first-line fluoropyrimidine and platinum combination chemotherapy

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2019年第4期31卷 620-631页

作者： Seyoung Seo Min-hee Ryu Baek-Yeol Ryoo Yangsoon Park Young Soo Park Young-Soon Na Chae-won lee Ju-Kyung lee Yoon-Koo Kang Departments of Oncology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Pathology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Asan Institute for Life Science Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea

Objective: To investigate the clinical significance of MET gene amplification in patients with gastric cancer in the palliative ***: MET amplification was assessed using fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) in 50 patients and quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR) in 326 patients;259 patients treated with first-line fluoropyrimidine and platinum were included for survival ***: The results of FISH and qPCR indicated that the c-MET/CEP7 ratio was correlated with gene copy number. The optimal cutoff value for the copy number using qPCR to detect MET gene amplification with FISH was 5(κ=0.778, P5 detected by qPCR. MET-amplified gastric cancer was associated with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) performance status(PS) score of ≥2(33.3% vs. 10.5% P=0.007), peritoneal metastasis(76.2% vs. 46.2%, P=0.008), and elevated bilirubin levels(28.6% vs. 7.3%, P=0.006). The median overall survival(OS) and progression-free survival(PFS) were 11.9 and 5.6 months, respectively. MET-amplified gastric cancer was not associated with survival outcomes [hazard ratio(HR)=0.68, 95% confidence interval(95% CI): 0.35-1.32,P=0.254 for PFS;HR=0.68, 95% CI: 0.35-1.32, P=0.251 for OS].Conclusions: qPCR can be used to detect MET gene amplification. MET amplification was not a predictor of poor prognosis in patients with metastatic or unresectable gastric cancer.

关键词： MET amplification advanced gastric cancer prognosis quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction

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Agmatine reduces nitric oxide synthase expression and peroxynitrite formation in the cerebral cortex in a rat model of transient global cerebral ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第23期5卷 1773-1781页

作者： Chin hee Mun won Taek lee Kyung Ah Park Jong Eun lee Department of Anatomy Yonsei University College of Medicine Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science Yonsei University College of Medicine

Agmatine, an analog of L-arginine, is an endogenous substance synthesized by arginine decarboxylase, which has been shown to possess neuroprotective effects following brain ischemia. Nitric oxide is generated by sequential oxidation of the guanidinium group in L-arginine, and agmatine might protect the brain from ischemic injury by interfering with nitric oxide signaling. This study investigated the effects of agmatine on cerebral cortex neuronal injury following transient global cerebral ischemia and also detected nitric oxide synthase expression and peroxynitrite formation. Results demonstrated that intraperitoneal injection of agmatine in global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion alleviated ischemia/reperfusion-induced cerebral cortical cortex neuronal injury and cellular apoptosis, decreased neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression at 24, 48, and 72 hours following global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion, and greatly inhibited nitrotyrosine levels, which reflect the amount of peroxynitrite formed. These findings indicated that agmatine alleviates cerebral cortex neuronal injury following global cerebral ischemia and decreases nitric oxide synthase expression and peroxynitrite formation following ischemia/repeffusion.

关键词： agmatine global cerebral ischemia cerebral cortex nitric oxide nitric oxide synthase neuroprotection

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Dietary fat-associated osteoarthritic chondrocytes gain resistance to lipotoxicity through PKCK2/STAMP2/FSP27

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Bone Research 2018年第3期6卷 238-251页

作者： Sung won lee Jee Hyun Rho Sang Yeob lee won Tae Chung Yoo Jin Oh Jung Ha Kim Seung hee Yoo Woo Young Kwon Ju Yong Bae Su Young Seo Hokeun Sun Hye Young Kim Young Hyun Yoo Department of Rheumatology Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology Dong-A University College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center Department of Microbiology Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Statistics Pusan National University

Free fatty acids(FFAs), which are elevated with metabolic syndrome, are considered the principal offender exerting lipotoxicity. Few previous studies have reported a causal relationship between FFAs and osteoarthritis pathogenesis. However, the molecular mechanism by which FFAs exert lipotoxicity and induce osteoarthritis remains largely unknown. We here observed that oleate at the usual clinical range does not exert lipotoxicity while oleate at high pathological ranges exerted lipotoxicity through apoptosis in articular chondrocytes. By investigating the differential effect of oleate at toxic and nontoxic concentrations, we revealed that lipid droplet(LD) accumulation confers articular chondrocytes, the resistance to lipotoxicity. Using high fat diet-induced osteoarthritis models and articular chondrocytes treated with oleate alone or oleate plus palmitate, we demonstrated that articular chondrocytes gain resistance to lipotoxicity through protein kinase casein kinase 2(PKCK2)—six-transmembrane protein of prostate 2(STAMP2)—and fat-specific protein 27(FSP27)-mediated LD accumulation. We further observed that the exertion of FFAs-induced lipotoxicity was correlated with the increased concentration of cellular FFAs freed from LDs, whether FFAs are saturated or not. In conclusion, PKCK2/STAMP2/FSP27-mediated sequestration of FFAs in LD rescues osteoarthritic chondrocytes. PKCK2/STAMP2/FSP27 should be considered for interventions against metabolic OA.

关键词： osteoarthritis remains articular chondrocytes

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Enhancement of magnetic properties of hot pressed/die-upset Dy-free Nd-Fe-B magnets with Cu/Nd coating by wet process

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Rare Metals 2020年第1期39卷 48-54页

作者： Jeehye Kwon Dajeong lee Dayoung Yoo Seongkyu Park hee-Ryoung Cha Hae-Woong Kwon Junggoo lee Dongyun lee Department of Advanced Circuit Interconnection Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea Department of Nano Fusion Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea Powder and Ceramics Department Korea Institute of Machinery and MaterialsChangwon51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusan48513Republic of Korea Department of Nanoenergy Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea

A grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP)was adopted to improve magnetic properties of Dy-free highly coercive Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet by coating thin layers of Nd and Cu in grain *** GBDP of Nd and Cu,Nd and Cu were coated by wet process,e.g.,electrochemical and electroless on Nd-Fe-B magnets,which was fabricated by hot-deformed/die-upset with meltspun *** treatment was performed for 20 min at 600℃followed by several different cooling *** cooling conditions after heat treatment were varied to understand distribution and micros tructural effects of Nd and Cu species in grain *** coercivity increased from 1.565 to 1.637 T in oil cooling rate but remanence decreased,while remanence jumped with little decrease in coercivity in furnace *** tructure analyses suggested that the coercivity was closely related to the cooling rate as well as distribution of *** mechanism of coercivity enhancement due to the cooling rate was discussed based on the results presented here and those in the literature.

关键词： Magnetic materials Electrochemical deposition Diffusion Scanning electron microscopy Coercivity

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Micro-accelerometer Based on Vertically Movable Gate Field Effect Transistor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2015年第3期7卷 282-290页

作者： Heung Seok Kang Kang-hee lee Dong-Youk Yang Byoung hee You In-Hyouk Song Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute LOGTECH Co. Ltd 914 Gumgang Hightech Valley 1st Department of Engineering Technology Texas State University601 University Dr. San Marcos TX 78666 USA

A vertically movable gate field effect transistor(VMGFET) is proposed and demonstrated for a microaccelerometer application. The VMGFET using air gap as an insulator layer allows the gate to move on the substrate vertically by external forces. Finite element analysis is used to simulate mechanical behaviors of the designed structure. For the simulation, the ground acceleration spectrum of the 1952 Kern County Earthquake is employed to investigate the structural integrity of the sensor in vibration. Based on the simulation, a prototype VMGFET accelerometer is fabricated from silicon on insulator wafer. According to current–voltage characteristics of the prototype VMGFET, the threshold voltage is measured to be 2.32 V, which determines the effective charge density and the mutual transconductance of1.545910-8C cm-2and 6.59 m A V-1, respectively. The device sensitivity is 9.36–9.42 m V g-1in the low frequency,and the first natural frequency is found to be 1230 Hz. The profile smoothness of the sensed signal is in 3 d B range up to1 k Hz.

关键词： MEMS Micro-accelerometer Suspended gate FET Vertically movable gate FET VMGFET

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Potentiating activity of luteolin on membrane permeabilizing agent and ATPase inhibitor against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第1期9卷 16-19页

作者： Dae-Ki Joung Young-Seob lee Sin-hee Han Sang-won lee Seon-Woo Cha Su-Hyun Mun Ryong Kong Ok-Hwa Kang Ho-Jun Song Dong-won Shin Dong-Yeul Kwon Department of Oriental Pharmacy College of Pharmacy and Wonkwang-Oriental Medicines Research Institute.Wonkwang University Department of Herbal Crop Research National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal ScienceRDA BK21 Plus Team Professional Graduate School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang University Department of Oriental Medicine Resources Sunchon National University

Objective:To investigate the mechanism of antibacterial activity of luteoiin(LUT) against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA).Methods:The mechanism of anti-MRSA activity of LUT was analyzed by the viability assay in membrane permeabilizing agent ATPase inhibitors,and peptidoglycan(PGN) derived from Staphylococcus aureus(***).Also,transmission electron microscopy was used to monitor survival characteristics and changes in *** ***:Compared to the LUT alone,the optical density of suspensions treated with the combination of 125 μg/mL Tris and 230 μg/mL DCCD were reduced to 60%and 46%,***(15.6 μg/mL) gradually impeded the activity of LUT,and PGN(62.5 μg/mL) completely blocked the activity of LUT on ***:Increased susceptibility to LUT with me Tris and DCCD combinations is evident in all tested MRSA *** results indicate LUT synergy in increasing cytoplasmic membrane permeability and inhibiting *** PGN directly blocks the antibacterial activity of LUT,suggesting the direct binding of LUT with *** findings may be validated for the development of antibacterial agent for low MRSA resistance.

关键词： Iuteolin Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Membrane permeabilizing agent ATPase inhibitor Peptidoglycan

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Atypical onset of bicalutamide-induced liver injury

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第15期22卷 4062-4065页

作者： Gee Young Yun Seok Hyun Kim Seok won Kim Jong Seok Joo Ju Seok Kim Eaum Seok lee Byung Seok lee Sun Hyoung Kang hee Seok Moon Jae Kyu Sung Heon Young lee Kyung hee Kim Department of Internal Medicine Chungnam National University School of Medicine Chungnam National University Hospital Departments of Pathology Chungnam National University School of Medicine Chungnam National University Hospital

Anti-androgen therapy is the leading treatment for advanced prostate cancer and is commonly used for neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment. Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal anti-androgen, used during the initiation of androgen deprivation therapy along with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist to reduce the symptoms of tumor-related flares in patients with advanced prostate cancer. As side effects, bicalutamide can cause fatigue, gynecomastia, and decreased libido through competitive androgen receptor blockade. Additionally, although not as common, drug-induced liver injury has also been reported. Herein, we report a case of hepatotoxicity secondary to bicalutamide use. Typically, bicalutamideinduced hepatotoxicity develops after a few days; however, in this case, hepatic injury occurred 5 mo after treatment initiation. Based on this rare case of delayed liver injury, we recommend careful monitoring of liver function throughout bicalutamide treatment for prostate cancer.

关键词： Bicalutamide Drug-induced liver injury Prostate neoplasm

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Linking individual attributes and host specialization in brood parasitic cuckoos

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Avian Research 2022年第2期13卷 145-151页

作者： Sue-Jeong Jin Hae-Ni Kim Geun-won Bae Jin-won lee Jeong-Chil Yoo Korea Institute of Ornithology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Biology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea

Generalist avian brood parasites vary considerably in their degree of host specialization(e.g.,number of hosts);some parasitize the nests of just a few host species,whereas others exploit more than 100 *** factors,including habitat range,habitat type,and geographic location,have been suggested to account for these ***,inter-specific differences in individual attributes,such as personality and plasticity,have rarely been considered as potential factors of such variation,despite their potential relationship to,for example,range *** cage experiments,we tested the hypothesis that parasitic species exploiting more host species may be more active and *** this end,we quantified behaviors exhibited by two Cuculus cuckoos(Common Cuckoo *** and Oriental Cuckoo ***)that vary greatly in their number of host ***,we evaluated exploratory behavior displayed by birds in the cage,such as the number of movements,head-turning,wing-flapping,and *** Common Cuckoo,which has a higher number of host species,tended to exhibit higher levels of exploratory behaviors than the Oriental *** study showed that the two cuckoo species exhibited different exploratory levels,as predicted by the differences in their number of *** studies regarding the causality between individual attributes and host specialization with improved experimental methodology would greatly enhance our understanding of the role of individual characteristics in the coevolution of avian brood parasites and their hosts.

关键词： Brood parasitism Common Cuckoo Individual attributes Number of hosts Oriental Cuckoo

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Velocity Profiles between Two Baffles in a Horizontal Circular Tube

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Journal of Thermal Science 2014年第6期23卷 544-551页

作者： Tae-Hyun Chang Hae-Soo lee Keon-Je Oh Doeg hee Doh Chang-Hoan lee Senior Research Fellow of RESEAT Korea Institute of Science and Information Postdoctoral Research Fellow School of Mechanical Engineering of Kyungnam University School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungnam University Division of Mechanical and Energy Systems Engineering Korea Marine and Ocean University Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information

The shell and tube heat exchanger is an essential part of a power plant for recovering heat transfer between the feed water of a boiler and the wasted *** baffles are also an important element inside the heat *** materials influence the flow pattern in the *** influence of baffles in the velocity profiles was observed using a three-dimensional particle image velocimetry around baffles in a horizontal circular *** velocity of the particles was measured before the baffle and between them in the test *** show that the flows near the front baffle flow were parallel to the vertical wall,and then concentrate on the upper opening of the front *** flows circulate in the front and rear *** flow profiles are related to the Reynolds number(Re) or the flow *** velocity profiles at lower Re number showed a complicated mixing,concentrating on the lower opening of the rear baffle as front *** flow was employed in this study,which was produced using tangential velocities at the *** the entrance of the front baffle,the velocity vector profiles with swirl were much different from that without ***,velocities between two baffles are not much different from those without swirl.

关键词： Baffle Shell and tube Tangential inlet Swirl Particle image velocimetry

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A density functional theory study of the tunable structure, magnetism and metal-insulator phase transition in VS2 monolayers induced by in-plane biaxial strain

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Nano Research 2015年第4期8卷 1348-1356页

作者： Min Kan Bo Wang Young hee lee Qiang Sun Department of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University 8eijing 100871 China Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics Institute for Basic Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea Department of Physics and Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Center forAppfied Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China

We report a density functional theory study of a phase transition of a VS2 monolayer that can be tuned by the in-plane biaxial strain. This results in both a metal-insulator transition and a low spin-high spin magnetic transition. At low temperature, the semiconducting H-phase is stable and large strain （〉3%） is required to provoke the transition. On the other hand, at room temperature （300 K）, only a small tensile strain of 2% is needed to induce the phase transition from the semiconducting H-phase to the metallic T-phase together with the magnetic transition from high spin to low spin. The phase diagram dependence on both strain and temperature is also discussed in order to provide a better understanding of the phase stability of VS2 monolayers.

关键词： phase transition biaxial strain phase diagram density functional theory(DFT) transition metaldichalcogenide(TMD) materials

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