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Porously Reduced 2-Dimensional Bi2O2CO3 Petals for Strain-Mediated Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to HCOOH

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 219-225页

作者： won Seok Cho Dae Myung Hong Wan Jae Dong Tae Hyung Lee Chul Jong Yoo Donghwa Lee Ho won jang Jong-Lam Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University

Here we introduce bismuth-based catalysts for the efficient electrochemical reduction of CO2to formic acid（HCOOH）,which are composed of petalshaped Bi2O2CO3（BOC） that spontaneously formed from Bi thin film in aqueous carbonate solution at room *** the electrochemical reduction process,the BOC petals transform to reduced BOC（R-BOC）consisting of individual BOC and Bi domains.

关键词： bismuth carbon dioxide reduction formic acid heterointerfaces strain

A review of understanding electrocatalytic reactions in energy conversion and energy storage systems via scanning electrochemical microscopy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 155-177页

作者： Jihye Park Jong Hwan Lim Jin-Hyuk Kang Jiheon Lim Ho won jang Hosun Shin Sun Hwa Park Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Material Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement Science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

To address climate change and promote environmental sustainability,electrochemical energy conversion and storage systems emerge as promising alternative to fossil fuels,catering to the escalating demand for *** optimal energy efficiency and cost competitiveness in these systems requires the strategic design of electrocatalysts,coupled with a thorough comprehension of the underlying mechanisms and degradation behavior occurring during the electrocatalysis *** electrochemical microscopy(SECM),an analytical technique for studying surface electrochemically,stands out as a powerful tool offering electrochemical *** possesses remarkable spatiotemporal resolution,enabling the visualization of the localized electrochemical activity and surface *** review compiles crucial research findings and recent breakthroughs in electrocatalytic processes utilizing the SECM methodology,specifically focusing on applications in electrolysis,fuel cells,and metal–oxygen batteries within the realm of energy conversion and storage *** with an overview of each energy system,the review introduces the fundamental principles of SECM,and aiming to provide new perspectives and broadening the scope of applied research by describing the major research categories within SECM.

关键词： Scanning electrochemical microscopy Electrocatalyst Electrocatalysis Water splitting Fuel cell Metal-oxygen battery

Towards high-performance and robust anion exchange membranes(AEMs)for water electrolysis:Super-acid-catalyzed synthesis of AEMs

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 478-510,I0012页

作者： Geun Woong Ryoo Sun Hwa Park Ki Chang Kwon Jong Hun Kang Ho won jang Min Sang Kwon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM)Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical ProcessSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement Science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

The increasing demand for hydrogen energy to address environmental issues and achieve carbon neutrality has elevated interest in green hydrogen production,which does not rely on fossil *** various hydrogen production technologies,anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer(AEMWE)has emerged as a next-generation technology known for its high hydrogen production efficiency and its ability to use non-metal ***,this technology faces significant challenges,particularly in terms of the membrane durability and low ionic *** address these challenges,research efforts have focused on developing membranes with a new backbone structure and anion exchange groups to enhance durability and ionic ***,the super-acid-catalyzed condensation(SACC)synthesis method stands out due to its user convenience,the ability to create high molecular weight(MW)polymers,and the use of oxygen-tolerant organic *** the synthesis of anion exchange membranes(AEMs)using the SACC method began in 2015,and despite growing interest in this synthesis approach,there remains a scarcity of review papers focusing on AEMs synthesized using the SACC *** review covers the basics of SACC synthesis,presents various polymers synthesized using this method,and summarizes the development of these polymers,particularly their building blocks including aryl,ketone,and anion exchange *** systematically describe the effects of changes in the molecular structure of each polymer component,conducted by various research groups,on the mechanical properties,conductivity,and operational stability of the *** review will provide insights into the development of AEMs with superior performance and operational stability suitable for water electrolysis applications.

关键词： Green hydrogen production Water electrolysis Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer(AEMWE) Anion exchange membranes(AEMs) Super-acid-catalyzed condensation(SACC)

Crystallographically vacancy‐induced MOF nanosheet as rational single‐atom support for accelerating CO_(2)electroreduction to CO

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 49-62页

作者： Jin Hyuk Cho Joonhee Ma Chaehyeon Lee Jin Wook Lim Youngho Kim Ho Yeon jang Jaehyun Kim Myung‐gi Seo Youngheon Choi Youn Jeong jang Sang Hyun Ahn Ho won jang Seoin Back Jong‐Lam Lee Soo Young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Lotte Chemical R&D Center DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

To attain a circular carbon economy and resolve CO_(2)electroreduction technology obstacles,single‐atom catalysts(SACs)have emerged as a logical option for electrocatalysis because of their extraordinary catalytic *** SACs,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)have been recognized as promising support materials because of their exceptional ability to prevent metal *** study shows that atomically dispersed Ni single atoms on a precisely engineered MOF nanosheet display a high Faradaic efficiency of approximately 100%for CO formation in H‐cell and three‐compartment microfluidic flow‐cell reactors and an excellent turnover frequency of 23,699 h−1,validating their intrinsic catalytic *** results suggest that crystallographic variations affect the abundant vacancy sites on the MOF nanosheets,which are linked to the evaporation of Zn‐containing organic linkers during ***,using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations,a comprehensive investigation of the unsaturated atomic coordination environments and the underlying mechanism involving CO^(*)preadsorbed sites as initial states was possible and provided valuable insights.

关键词： 2‐dimensional material carbon dioxide reduction metal-organic frameworks single‐atom catalysts vacancy sites

Real-Time Tunable Gas Sensing Platform Based on SnO2 Nanoparticles Activated by Blue Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 103-119页

作者： Gi Baek Nam Jung-El Ryu Tae Hoon Eom Seung Ju Kim Jun Min Suh Seungmin Lee Sungkyun Choi Cheon Woo Moon Seon Ju Park Soo Min Lee Byungsoo Kim Sung Hyuk Park Jin Wook Yang Sangjin Min Sohyeon Park Sung Hwan Cho Hyuk Jin Kim Sang Eon Jun Tae Hyung Lee Yeong Jae Kim Jae Young Kim Young Joon Hong Jong-In Shim Hyung-Gi Byun Yongjo Park Inkyu Park Sang-Wan Ryu Ho won jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Laboratory of Electronics Department of Mechanical EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA Department of Display Materials Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE CenterHanyang University ERICAAnsan 15588Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Electronics Information and Communication EngineeringKangwon National UniversitySamcheok 25913Republic of Korea Advance Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 500-757Republic of Korea

Micro-light-emitting diodes(μLEDs)have gained significant interest as an activation source for gas sensors owing to their advantages,including room temperature operation and low power ***,despite these benefits,challenges still exist such as a limited range of detectable gases and slow *** this study,we present a blueμLED-integrated light-activated gas sensor array based on SnO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)that exhibit excellent sensitivity,tunable selectivity,and rapid detection with micro-watt level power *** optimal power forμLED is observed at the highest gas response,supported by finite-difference time-domain ***,we first report the visible light-activated selective detection of reducing gases using noble metal-decorated SnO_(2)*** noble metals induce catalytic interaction with reducing gases,clearly distinguishing NH3,H2,and ***-time gas monitoring based on a fully hardwareimplemented light-activated sensing array was demonstrated,opening up new avenues for advancements in light-activated electronic nose technologies.

关键词： Micro-LED Gas sensor array Low power consumption Metal decoration Real-time detection

Hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing anti-cancer therapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第24期20卷 7675-7685页

作者： Jeong won jang Division of Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea

Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often experience hepatic morbidity. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation is well documented as a serious hepatic morbidity during anti-cancer therapy. Reported rates of HBV reactivation in chronic carriers with HCC undergoing chemotherapy range from 4%-67%. Apart from chemotherapy, HBV reactivation has been increasingly identified in settings of hepatectomy and local ablation therapies. The rates of HBV reactivation vary with different levels of immunosuppression and depend on treatment, viral factors, and patient characteristics. The principal concern relating to reactivation is that a substantial proportion of patients with reactivation suffer from liver dysfunction during therapy, which often leads to disruption of planned, potentially life-prolonging treatments, adversely affecting the patients’ final outcome. The first step in the management of HBV reactivation is identification of patients at risk of reactivation by testing for HBV serology prior to commencing anti-cancer therapy. Although it is a serious complication, HBV reactivation is preventable with prophylactic anti-HBV drugs. Multiple publications have shown the benefit of prophylactic or preemptive antiviral therapy in this setting and justified such an approach before the start of therapy. Given the tumors and underlying cirrhosis, long-term use of antivirals with high potency and low risk of resistance is recommended in patients with HCC. This topic review will summarize the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical issues related to HBV reactivation in HCC patients, and will discuss proper management against HBV reactivation during anti-cancer therapy for HCC.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Virus activation Hepatic morbidity Hepatocellular carcinoma Immunosuppression

Catalysts for electrochemical ammonia oxidation:Trend,challenge,and promise

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Science China Materials 2022年第12期65卷 3334-3352页

作者： Sol A Lee Mi Gyoung Lee Ho won jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoToronto M5S 3G4OntarioCanada Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Republic of Korea

Developing sustainable and clean energy technology is critial to address the current energy and environmental *** an energy carrier,hydrogen has been getting attention due to its abundance,high energy density,and zero carbon *** to the difficulty of hydrogen storage and transport,the electro-oxidation of ammonia shows great potential for renewable energy since it satisfies both energy supply and environmental protection as a carbon-free fuel with high hydrogen ***,ammonia electro-oxidation is a sluggish reaction and shows low *** the complicated mechanism and intermediates is conducive to developing efficient electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and *** review begins with the ammonia oxidation technologies and their *** two typical mechanisms for ammonia electro-oxidation,Oswin-Salomon mechanism and Gerischer-Mauerer mechanism,are discussed,and attention to the poisoning species is ***,the electrocatalysts for ammonia reaction are classified into Pt-based catalysts and non-noble metal-based catalysts,and their performances are reviewed with various *** on the progress on the electrochemical ammonia oxidation catalysts,the challenges and future insight on ammonia oxidation reaction are discussed and proposed.

关键词： NH3 oxidation reaction electrocatalysts green hydrogen

Fault area estimation using traveling wave for wide area protection

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2016年第3期4卷 478-486页

作者： Jae-won LEE won-Ki KIM Joon HAN won-Hyeok jang Chul-Hwan KIM Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Daewoo Shipbuilding&Marine Engineering Co. Ltd.GeojeRepublic of Korea Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignChampaignILUSA

As the increasing number of Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs) are deployed, wide area protection in power systems has been gaining interest. In particular, fault detection, fault classification and fault area estimation are essential to reduce the damage of faults, and even prevent catastrophic cascades of failures. In this paper, we present a scheme for fault area estimation using PMUs and traveling wave theory. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a scheme for fault area estimation by calculating the approximate fault location based on traveling wave *** research has targeted at reliable operation of wide transmission system through the estimation of fault *** verify the suggested scheme, the various simulations are performed in practical Korean power transmission *** simulation results show that the proposed scheme has a good performance with high accuracy for estimating fault area.

关键词： Fault area estimation Phasor measurement unit(PMU) Transmission line system Traveling wave Wide area protection

Update on hepatitis B virus infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第37期20卷 13293-13305页

作者： Chan Ran You Sung won Lee Jeong won jang Seung Kew Yoon Division of Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineSeoul St. Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of Korea

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) leads to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and/or chronic liver failure. Despite extensive research, the immunopathogenesis is not completely understood. Viral persistence and clinical outcomes following HBV infection depend on viral factors and host factors; including genetic factors that determine a host’s immune mechanisms. The primary goal of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treatment is to eradicate HBV or to at least maintain suppression of HBV replication. Despite recent advances in anti-viral agents for chronic HBV infection, complete eradication of the virus has been difficult to achieve. Agents for the treatment of CHB are divided mainly into two groups: immunomodulating agents and antiviral nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs). Although NAs are safe, effective and easily administered orally, their long-term use poses the risk of drug resistance. Currently, international evidence-based guidelines have been developed to support physicians in managing CHB patients. However, treatment of patients with drug resistance is still challenging, as only a few classes of anti-HBV drugs are available and cross-resistance between drugs can occur. In addition, as the currently available genotypic test for detection of drug resistance still has limitations in identifying the different substitutions present in the same viral genome, the development of a new virologic test to overcome this limitation is necessary. Among the predictive factors associated with response to pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) therapy, hepatitis B surface antigen quantification is considered to be a surrogate marker for monitoring response to PEG-IFN. Current practice guidelines stress the importance of profound and durable HBV viral suppression in the treatment of CHB patients. To this end, it is essential to choose a potent antiviral drug with a low risk of resistance for initial treatment of CHB to achieve sustained virological response. This rev

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Chronic hepatitis B Nucleos(t)ide analogue Pegylated interferon Antiviral therapy