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Changes in segment coordination variability and the impacts of the lower limb across running mileages in half marathons:Implications for running injuries

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第1期11卷 67-74页

作者： Tony Lin-Wei Chen Duo Wai-Chi Wong Yan Wang Qitao Tan wing-kai lam Ming Zhang Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringHong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SAR 999077China Li Ning Sports Science Research Center Li Ning(China)Sports Goods Co.LtdBeijing 101111China Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China Department of Kinesiology Shenyang Sports InstituteShenyang 110102China

Background:Segment coordination variability(CV)is a movement pattern associated with running-related *** can also be adversely affected by a prolonged ***,research on this topic is currently *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a prolonged run on segment CV and vertical loading rates during a treadmill half ***:Fifteen healthy runners ran a half marathon on an instrumental treadmill in a biomechanical *** kinematic and kinetic data were collected every 2 km(from 2 km until 20 km),and the data were processed by musculoskeletal *** CVs were computed from the angle-angle plots of selected pelvis-thigh,thigh-shank,and shank-rearfoot couplings using a modified vector coding *** loading rate of vertical ground reaction force was also calculated.A one-way MANOVA with repeated measures was performed on each of the outcome variables to examine the main effect of running ***:Significant effects of running mileage were found on segment CVs(p≤0.010)but not on loading rate(p=0.881).Notably,during the early stance phase,the CV of pelvis frontal thigh frontal was significantly increased at 20 km compared with the CV at 8 km(g=0.59,p=0.022).The CV of shank transverse *** frontal decreased from 2 km to 8 km(g=0.30,p=0.020)but then significantly increased at both 18 km(g=0.05,p<0.001)and 20 km(g=0.36,p<0.001).Conclusion:At the early stance,runners maintained stable CVs on the sagittal plane,which could explain the unchanged loading rate throughout the half ***,increased CVs on the frontal/transverse plane may be an early sign of fatigue and indicative of possible injury *** studies are necessary for conclusive statements in this regard.

关键词： Coupling angle Endurance running Motion capture analysis Musculoskeletal modeling Vector coding technique

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The interaction effects of rocker angle and apex location in rocker shoe design on foot biomechanics and Achilles tendon loading

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2022年第1期13卷 96-101页

作者： Tony Lin-Wei Chen Duo Wai-Chi Wong Yinghu Peng Yan Wang Ivy Kwan-Kei Wong Tsz-Kit lam wing-kai lam Ming Zhang Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute ShenzhenChina Li Ning Sports Science Research Center Li Ning(China)Sports Goods Co.LtdBeijingChina Department of Kinesiology Shenyang Sports InstituteShenyangChina

The influences of rocker shoes on foot biomechanics were controversial because the interaction between two design factors—rocker angle and apex location,was usually *** study investigated the interaction effects of rocker angle and apex location on plantar foot pressure,metatarsophalangeal/ankle angle,and Achilles tendon force during *** participants performed walking trials under six rocker shoe conditions:2 rocker angles(mild and severe)×3 apex locations(distal,standard,and proximal),wherein the plantar foot pressure was measured and the movement data were processed by musculoskeletal modeling to report joint angle and Achilles tendon force.A two-way ANOVA repeated measures was used for *** interaction effects were reported in examinations of forefoot pressure,midfoot pressure,and metatarsophalangeal *** standard apex significantly reduced peak forefoot and midfoot pressures(p=0.008–0.034,Hedges'g=0.75–0.84),which was further decreased by a severe rocker angle(p=0.006,Hedges'g=0.51–0.81).Moving the apex proximally reduced Achilles tendon forces(p<0.001,Hedges'g=0.80)and facilitated both metatarsophalangeal dorsiflexion and ankle plantarflexion during push-off(p=0.003–0.006,Hedges'g=0.03–0.82).Rocker angle seemed to have fewer effects on ankle joint angle and Achilles tendon *** concluded that apex location was likely the dominant design factor of the rocker sole in influencing foot biomechanics,yet its interactions with rocker angle should be *** configuration of the two features could be varied to possess different therapeutic merits and adapt to specific application purposes.

关键词： Gait Rocker shoe Biomechanics Computer simulation Plantar pressure

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An instrument for methodological quality assessment of single-subject finite element analysis used in computational orthopaedics

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2021年第3期11卷 113-119页

作者： Duo Wai-Chi Wong Tony Lin-Wei Chen Yinghu Peng wing-kai lam Yan Wang Ming Ni Wenxin Niu Ming Zhang Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute ShenzhenChina Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Sports Assistive Devices Guangzhou Sport UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Kinesiology Shenyang Sport UniversityShenyangChina Li Ning Sports Science Research Center Li Ning(China)Sports Goods CompanyBeijingChina Department of Orthopaedics Pudong New Area Peoples’Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medical College of Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina

The methodological quality of subject-specific finite element analysis papers depends on the rigor of the study design and detailed description of key elements,while assessment instruments are often confined to clinical trials or *** study aims to present an instrument for methodological quality assessment of singlesubject finite element analysis used in computational orthopaedics(MQSSFE).Based upon existing instruments and relevant review papers,a pilot version was developed consisting of 37 items with 6 domains,including study design and presentation of findings,subject recruitment,model reconstruction and configuration,boundary and loading conditions(simulation),model verification and validation,and model assumption and *** interviewed four experts in the field to assess the face validity and refined the *** instrument was tested for interrater reliability among two assessors on nine finite element study ***,the criterion validity was evaluated by comparing the similarity of the MQSSFE and the modified Down and Black *** intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.965,while the MQSSFE was significantly moderately correlated with the modified Down and Black instruments(r=0.61).We believed that MQSSFE was adequately appropriate,reliable,and valid for assessing the methodological quality for finite element studies used in computational *** instrument could facilitate quality assessment in the systematic reviews of finite element models and checklists for fidelity.

关键词： Finite element model Simulation Validation and verification Mesh convergence Uncertainty analysis

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X-reality for phantom limb management for amputees:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Engineered Regeneration 2023年第2期4卷 134-151页

作者： James Chung-Wai Cheung Daphne Sze Ki Cheung Ming Ni Kam-Wai Chen Ye-Jiao Mao Lin Feng wing-kai lam Duo Wai-Chi Wong Aaron Kam-Lun Leung Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics Queen Mary HospitalHong KongChina Sports Information and External Affairs Centre Hong Kong Sports InstituteHong KongChina Research Institute for Sports Science and Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Rehabilitation Science The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Phantom limb is a disabling neuropsychiatric condition among amputees resulting in pain and disturbance that impact their functions,quality of life,and *** pharmacological approaches appeared to be ineffec-tive,the emergence and integration of X-reality,including virtual reality,augmented reality,and mixed reality,might elevate the effectiveness of mirror therapy in managing phantom *** objective of this study is to review X-reality for managing phantom pain.A systematic search was conducted on PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,PsycINFO,Embase,and ***(n=16)studies containing 66 lower-limb and 53 upper-limb amputees were included for the review over the thematic framework of amputee characteristics and intervention designs,while thirteen(n=13)studies were further proceeded for the *** found eleven studies on virtual reality(n=11),four studies on marker-based augmented reality(n=4)and one study on mixed reality(n=1)with a total of 40 game/task themes involving,motor skills,motor control,and ***,all these interventions adopted the movement representation strategies with different ***,the X-reality interventions reduced the pain level of the amputees(mean difference:-2.30,95%CI,-3.38 to-1.22),especially the virtual reality subgroup(mean difference:-2.83,95%CI,-4.43 to-1.22).However,there were substantial heterogeneity and partially explained by the subgroup analysis on publication *** strength of evidence was limited by case reports and case series in this review.

关键词： Extended reality Limb telescoping Phantom pain Phantom sensation

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Virtual reality based multiple life skill training for intellectual disability:A multicenter randomized controlled trial

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Engineered Regeneration 2022年第2期3卷 121-130页

作者： James Chung-Wai Cheung Ming Ni Andy Yiu-Chau Tam Tim Tin-Chun Chan Alyssa Ka-Yan Cheung Ocean Yu-Hong Tsang Chi-Bun Yip wing-kai lam Duo Wai-Chi Wong Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Research Institute for Smart Ageing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Jockey Club Smart Ageing Hub Department of Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Orthopaedics Pudong New Area People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 201299China Social Service Department Yan Chai HospitalHong Kong 999077China C2 Innovations and Research Limited Hong Kong 999077China Department of Kinesiology Shenyang Sport UniversityShenyang 110102China Sports Information and External Affairs Centre Hong Kong Sports InstituteHong Kong 999077China

Life skill-based training is essential for intellectual disabled individuals to regain autonomy and social *** reality(VR)could deliver a nascent application that is more engaging and *** objective of this study was to evaluate the training effects of the VR-based multiple life skill training program on life skill perfor-mance,self-efficacy,memory,cognitive and behavioral functions via a multicenter randomized controlled trial.A total of 145 intellectual disabled participants were recruited for a randomized controlled trial with three in-tervention arms:VR(n=42);traditional(n=53);and control(n=50).The life skill tasks for the interventions included 1)grocery shopping,2)cooking,and 3)kitchen *** measures were performance scores for the three tasks,self-efficacy scale,digit span score,and Frontal Assessment Battery score,graded by blinded ***-after effects of each group were evaluated using separated Wilcoxon Signed-rank *** sig-nificantly improved cooking,cleaning performance,and memory span,while traditional training significantly improved shopping,cooking,and cleaning *** generalized estimating equation evaluated effects between groups adjusted for age,gender and intelligence quotient(IQ).VR had significantly larger improvement effects in cooking and cleaning than the control group and memory span compared to traditional training and controls *** appeared to be a significant confounder on the training *** work may consider developing artificial intelligence to customize programs depending on IQ level.

关键词： Mental retardation Intellectual development X-reality Immersive rehabilitation Metaverse

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Theoretical study of substituent effect on the charge mobility of 2,5-bis(trialkylsilylethynyl)-1,1,3,4-tetraphenylsiloles

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第11期53卷 2311-2317页

作者： lam Jacky wing Yip Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology

The theoretical calculation of the charge mobility of 2,5-bis(trialkylsilylethynyl)-1,1,3,4-tetraphenylsiloles is presented.B3LYP/6-31* calculations demonstrated that these silole molecules possessed large coupling matrix elements and reorganization energies for electron and hole transfers and high electron *** bulkiness of the trialkyl substituents influenced the charge mobility of the silole molecules,with the smaller trimethyl group imparting higher charge mobility than triethyl and triisopropyl substituents.

关键词： silole theoretical calculation substitution effect electronic structure charge mobility

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Epitranscriptomic Regulation of NMDA Receptors Rears its Ugly Head in Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1209-1211页

作者： wing lam Yu Gerald W.Zamponi Department of Clinical Neurosciences Hotchkiss Brain InstituteAlberta Children's Hospital Research InstituteUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 4N1Canada

A number of different cancer chemotherapy agents such as cisplatin,oxaliplatin,and paclitaxel can lead to nerve damage,thereby giving rise to neuropathic pain states that present with mechanical and cold allodynia[1].Although these pain conditions often resolve after completion of the chemotherapy,a significant portion of patients exhibit longlasting pain that can persist longer than 12 months with a negative impact on the quality of life of affected individuals[1].

关键词： chemotherapy pain damage

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Total Ginsenoside Extract from Panax ginseng Enhances Neural Stem Cell Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation by Inactivating GSK-3β

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第3期28卷 229-235页

作者： LIN kai-li ZHANG Ji CHUNG Hau-lam WU Xin-yi LIU Bin ZHAO Bo-xin SZE Stephen Cho-wing ZHOU Ping-zheng YUNG Ken Kin-lam ZHANG Shi-qing School of Public Health Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou(511436)China Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist University(HKBU)Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(999077)China HKBU Shenzhen Research Institute and Continuing Education ShenzhenGuangdong Provinee(518057)China Department of Plastic Surgery Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510515)China Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510260)China Department of Pharmacy Nan fang HospitalSouther n Medical Un iversityGuan gzhou(510515)China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510515)China

Objective:To study the effects of total ginsenosides(TG)extract from Panax ginseng on neural stem cell(NSC)proliferation and differentiation and their underlying ***:The migration of NSCs after treatment with various concentrations of TG extract(50,100,or 200μg/mL)were *** proliferation of NSCs was examined by a combination of cell counting kit-8 and neurosphere *** differentiation mediated by TG extract was evaluated by Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining to monitor the expression of nestin and microtubule associated protein 2(MAP2).The GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway in TG-treated NSCs was examined by Western blot *** NSCs with constitutively active GSK-3βmutant were made by adenovirus-mediated gene transfection,then the proliferation and differentiation of NSCs mediated by TG were further ***:TG treatment significantly enhanced NSC migration(P<0.01 or P<0.05)and increased the proliferation of NSCs(P<0.01 or P<0.05).TG mediation also significantly upregulated MAP2 expression but downregulated nestin expression(P<0.01 or P<0.05).TG extract also significantly induced GSK-3βphosphorylation at Ser9,leading to GSK-3βinactivation and,consequently,the activation of the GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway(P<0.01 or P<0.05).In addition,constitutive activation of GSK-3βin NSCs by the transfection of GSK-3βS9 A mutant was found to significantly suppress TG-mediated NSC proliferation and differentiation(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion:TG promoted NSC proliferation and neuronal differentiation by inactivating GSK-3β.

关键词： ginsenoside neural stem cell proliferation neuronal differentiation GSK-3β

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Crystalline Behavior and Structure of a Liquid Crystal Com- pound, 5-{[4＇-（（（Pentyl）oxy）-4-biphenylyl）carbonyl]oxy}- 1 -pentyne

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第4期29卷 631-638页

作者：刘雷静李杲周恩乐 lam,Jacky wing Yip 唐本忠 State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China

Single crystals of two liquid crystal compounds, 5-{[4＇-（（（pentyl）oxy）-4-biphenylyl）carbonyl]oxy}-1-pentyne （A3EO5） and 5-{[（4＇-nonyloxy-4-biphenylyl）carbonyl]oxy}-1-pentyne （A3EO9）, have been prepared by solution growth technique. The morphologies and structures of A3EO5 and A3EO9 crystals were investigated by wide angle X-ray diffraction （WXRD）, atom force microscope （AFM） and transmission electron microscope （TEM）. In contrast to the same series of compounds which have a longer alkyl tail, 5-{[（4＇-heptoxy-4-biphenylyl）carbonyl]oxy}-1-pentyne （A3EO7）, 5-{[（4＇-heptoxy-4-biphenylyl）oxy]carbonyl}-1-pentyne （A3E＇O7） and A3EO9, A3EO5 shows strikingly different crystalline behavior. The former three compounds have only one crystal form, whereas A3EO5 exhibits polymorphism. Specifically, A3EO5 crystals grown from toluene solution show two crys- tal forms. The first one is crystal I which adopts a monoclinic P112/m space group with unit cell parameters of a= 5.79A, b=8.34A, c=43.92/k, y=96°, and the other one is crystal II which adopts a monoclinic P112 space group with unit cell parameters of a=5.55A, b=7.38A, c=31.75 ]k, y=94°. When using dioxane as the solvent to grow A3EO5 crystal, we can selectively obtain crystal Ⅰ. A3EO5 melt-grown crystals also have two crystal forms which derive from crystal I and crystal Ⅱ, respectively. The different crystalline behavior of the compounds should correlate with their different electron dipole moment resulting from the different length of alkyl tail.

关键词： crystal growth crystal morphology crystal structure electron diffraction single crystal

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Long-term survival outcome of laparoscopic liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2021年第10期13卷 1110-1121页

作者： Shi lam kai-Chi Cheng Department of Surgery Kwong Wah HospitalHong Kong999077China

Long-term survival is the most important outcome measurement of a curative oncological *** hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),the long-term disease-free and overall survival of laparoscopic liver resection(LLR)is shown to be non-inferior to the current standard of open liver resection(OLR).Some studies have reported a superior long-term oncological outcome in LLR when compared to *** has been argued that improvement of visualization and instrumentation and reduced operative blood loss and perioperative blood transfusion may contribute to reduced risk of postoperative tumor *** the other hand,since most of the comparative studies of the oncological outcomes of LLR and OLR for HCC are non-randomized,it remained inconclusive as to whether LLR confers additional survival benefit compared to *** the paucity of level 1 evidence,the practice of LLR for HCC has gained wide-spread acceptance due to the reproducible improvements in the perioperative outcomes and non-inferior oncological outcomes demonstrated by large-scaled,matched comparative ***-analyses of the outcomes of these studies by multiple systematic reviews have also returned noncontradictory *** the basis of a theoretical advantage of LLR over OLR in preventing tumor recurrence,the current review aims to dissect from the current meta-analyses and comparative studies any evidence of such superiority.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Laparoscopic hepatectomy Liver resection Longterm outcome Overall survival Disease-free survival

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