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Effects of length alteration of OPE-containing mono- and dinuclear alkynylplatinum(II) terpyridine complexes on photophysical, structural and morphological properties

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8893-8903页

作者： Jason Koon-lam Poon Sammual Yu-Lut Leung Eric Ka-Ho Wong Vivian wing-Wah Yam Institute of Molecular Functional Materials State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

A series of mononuclear complexes and unsymmetric dinuclear alkynylplatinum(II)terpyridine complexes with oligo(paraphenylene ethynylene)(OPE)-derived backbone with a variation of the lengths of alkoxy chains and OPE backbones was *** morphological properties,packing lattice and gelation behaviors of the mononuclear complexes were systematically studied,and the thermodynamic parameters and packing lattices of the dinuclear complexes were also investigated,providing further insights into the roles of the non-covalent interactions and their delicate balance in constructing sophisticated supramolecular *** and nanotube formation have been observed upon a delicate control of the intermolecular interactions by altering the lengths and structural dimensions of the complexes.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry self-assembled nanostructures platinum(II)complexes metallogel

Using Five Music Instructional Methods to Illustrate the Social Constructive Music Teaching Framework in Hong Kong Primary Level Music Education

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Sino-US English Teaching 2024年第6期21卷 247-269页

作者： lam wing Yin The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong SAR

Music education under the frame name of arts education has been integrated into the primary and secondary education curriculums in Hong Kong for more than 20 years,starting from 2001,the year of launching the Learning to Learn curriculum for the reconstruction of the education system for the younger *** education,embedded into the arts education,was therefore regarded as one of the key subjects to cultivate and uplift student holistic development,focusing on aesthetic skill training and moral growth *** research was an exploration study of music teaching practices from two private international and two general public school music teachers at the primary school *** value of this study rested on borrowing the idea of Shulman’s pedagogical content knowledge(PCK)principle to create a social constructivist music teaching framework from five commonly-used instructional methods,namely,Orff,Kodaly,Dalcrozes,Suzuki,and Gordon’s *** on the evaluations of these four case studies,hypotheses on the differences in the PCK were tested with the types of schools and found to be no *** preliminary results suggested that music teachers in private international schools had similar pedagogical approaches to music instruction to teachers in aided-public ***,the modeling,guiding,and training approach was identified as a grounded teaching method for music education at the primary school level regardless of different types of *** implications like the further development of the framework were discussed.

关键词： pedagogy social constructivism music education primary school Hong Kong

Genomics-driven derivatization of the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoid variecolin:Creation of an unnatural analogue with improved anticancer properties

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 421-432页

作者： Dexiu Yan Jemma Arakelyan Teng Wan Ritvik Raina Tsz Ki Chan Dohyun Ahn Vladimir Kushnarev Tsz Kiu Cheung Ho Ching Chan Inseo Choi Pui Yi Ho Feijun Hu Yujeong Kim Hill lam Lau Ying Lo Law Chi Seng Leung Chun Yin Tong Kai Kap Wong wing lam.yim Nikolay S.Karnaukhov Richard Y.C.Kong Maria V.Babak Yudai Matsuda Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina iGEM Team“VarieCure” City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Moscow Clinical Research Center Named After A.S.Loginov Moscow 111123Russian Federation

A biosynthetic gene cluster for the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoids variecolin(1)and variecolactone(2)was identified in Aspergillus aculeatus ATCC *** production of 1 and 2 was achieved in Aspergillus oryzae by expressing the sesterterpene synthase VrcA and the cytochrome P450 ***,the replacement of VrcB with homologous P450s from other fungal terpenoid pathways yielded three new variecolin analogues(5-7).Analysis of the compounds’anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo revealed that although 5 and 1 had comparable activities,5 was associated with significantly reduced toxic side effects in cancer-bearing mice,indicating its potentially broader therapeutic *** study describes the first tests of variecolin and its analogues in animals and demonstrates the utility of synthetic biology for creating molecules with improved biological activities.

关键词： Animal studies Anticancer properties Biosynthesis Natural products Sesterterpenoids Synthetic biology Terpene synthases Variecolin

Theoretical study of substituent effect on the charge mobility of 2,5-bis(trialkylsilylethynyl)-1,1,3,4-tetraphenylsiloles

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第11期53卷 2311-2317页

作者： lam Jacky wing Yip Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology

The theoretical calculation of the charge mobility of 2,5-bis(trialkylsilylethynyl)-1,1,3,4-tetraphenylsiloles is presented.B3LYP/6-31* calculations demonstrated that these silole molecules possessed large coupling matrix elements and reorganization energies for electron and hole transfers and high electron *** bulkiness of the trialkyl substituents influenced the charge mobility of the silole molecules,with the smaller trimethyl group imparting higher charge mobility than triethyl and triisopropyl substituents.

关键词： silole theoretical calculation substitution effect electronic structure charge mobility

Superior antibody and membrane protein‑specific T‑cell responses to CoronaVac by intradermal versus intramuscular routes in adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 353-370页

作者： Jaime S.Rosa Duque Samuel M.S.Cheng Carolyn A.Cohen Daniel Leung Xiwei Wang Xiaofeng Mu Yuet Chung Tsun Ming Lau Manni Wang Wenyue Zhang Yanmei Zhang Howard H.W.Wong Leo C.H.Tsang Sara Chaothai Tsz Chun Kwan John K.C.Li Karl C.K.Chan Leo L.H.Luk Jenson C.H.Ho wing Yan Li Amos M.T.Lee Jennifer H.Y.lam Sau Man Chan Wilfred H.S.Wong Issan Y.S.Tam Masashi Mori Sophie A.Valkenburg Malik Peiris Wenwei Tu Yu Lung Lau Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Public Health The University of Hong KongHong KongChina HKU‑Pasteur Research Pole School of Public HealthThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology Ishikawa Prefectural UniversityNonoichiJapan Department of Microbiology and Immunology Peter Doherty Institute for Infectionand ImmunityUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia Center for Immunology and Infection C2i Hong KongChina

Background Optimising the immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines to improve their protection against disease is *** dosing by intradermal(ID)administration has been shown to be equally immunogenic as intramuscular(IM)administration for several vaccines,but the immunogenicity of ID inactivated whole severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)at the full dose is *** study(NCT04800133)investigated the superiority of antibody and T-cell responses of full-dose CoronaVac by ID over IM administration in *** Participants aged 11–17 years received two doses of IM or ID vaccine,followed by the 3rd dose 13–42 days *** and cellular immunogenicity outcomes were measured post-dose 2(IM-CC versus ID-CC)and post-dose 3(IMCCC versus ID-CCC).Doses 2 and 3 were administered to 173 and 104 adolescents,*** Spike protein(S)immunoglobulin G(IgG),S-receptor-binding domain(RBD)IgG,S IgG Fcγreceptor IIIa(FcγRIIIa)-binding,SNM[sum of individual(S),nucleocapsid protein(N),and membrane protein(M)peptide pool]-specific interleukin-2(IL-2)+CD4^(+),SNM-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+),S-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+),N-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+),N-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+)and M-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+)responses fulfilled the superior and non-inferior criteria for ID-CC compared to IM-CC,whereas IgG avidity was *** ID-CCC,S-RBD IgG,surrogate virus neutralisation test,90%plaque reduction neutralisation titre(PRNT90),PRNT50,S IgG avidity,S IgG FcγRIIIa-binding,M-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+),interferon-γ+CD8^(+)and IL-2^(+)CD8^(+)responses were superior and non-inferior to *** estimated vaccine efficacies were 49%,52%,66%and 79%for IM-CC,ID-CC,IM-CCC and ID-CCC,*** ID groups reported more local,mild adverse *** This is the first study to demonstrate superior antibody and M-specific T-cell responses by ID inactivated SARSCoV-2 vaccination and serves as the basis for future research to improve the

关键词： CoronaVac Coronavirus disease 2019 Immunity Intradermal Vaccine

Crystalline Behavior and Structure of a Liquid Crystal Com- pound, 5-{[4＇-（（（Pentyl）oxy）-4-biphenylyl）carbonyl]oxy}- 1 -pentyne

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第4期29卷 631-638页

作者：刘雷静李杲周恩乐 lam,Jacky wing Yip 唐本忠 State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China

Single crystals of two liquid crystal compounds, 5-{[4＇-（（（pentyl）oxy）-4-biphenylyl）carbonyl]oxy}-1-pentyne （A3EO5） and 5-{[（4＇-nonyloxy-4-biphenylyl）carbonyl]oxy}-1-pentyne （A3EO9）, have been prepared by solution growth technique. The morphologies and structures of A3EO5 and A3EO9 crystals were investigated by wide angle X-ray diffraction （WXRD）, atom force microscope （AFM） and transmission electron microscope （TEM）. In contrast to the same series of compounds which have a longer alkyl tail, 5-{[（4＇-heptoxy-4-biphenylyl）carbonyl]oxy}-1-pentyne （A3EO7）, 5-{[（4＇-heptoxy-4-biphenylyl）oxy]carbonyl}-1-pentyne （A3E＇O7） and A3EO9, A3EO5 shows strikingly different crystalline behavior. The former three compounds have only one crystal form, whereas A3EO5 exhibits polymorphism. Specifically, A3EO5 crystals grown from toluene solution show two crys- tal forms. The first one is crystal I which adopts a monoclinic P112/m space group with unit cell parameters of a= 5.79A, b=8.34A, c=43.92/k, y=96°, and the other one is crystal II which adopts a monoclinic P112 space group with unit cell parameters of a=5.55A, b=7.38A, c=31.75 ]k, y=94°. When using dioxane as the solvent to grow A3EO5 crystal, we can selectively obtain crystal Ⅰ. A3EO5 melt-grown crystals also have two crystal forms which derive from crystal I and crystal Ⅱ, respectively. The different crystalline behavior of the compounds should correlate with their different electron dipole moment resulting from the different length of alkyl tail.

关键词： crystal growth crystal morphology crystal structure electron diffraction single crystal

Intramolecular (4+3) cycloadditions of nitrogen-tethered epoxy enosilanes for the synthesis of heteropolycycles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第8期30卷 1523-1526页

作者： Jiayun He Shuk Mei lam Jerome PLNg wing-Tak Wong Pauline Chiu State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Furans bearing epoxy enolsilane units via a tether that incorporates a nitrogen heteroatom,undergo intramolecular(4+3)cycloadditions to generate bis-heteroatomic polycyclic adducts having piperidine moieties in their *** cycloadducts,ultimately derived from furfural,a renewal chemical feedstock,are obtained with up to 4:1 dr and with ee retained from the epoxide.

关键词： Heterocycles (4+3)cycloaddition Furan Intramolecular Epoxides Piperidine Polycyclic compounds

Synthesis of an AIE-active fluorogen and its application in cell imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2009年第1期52卷 15-19页

作者： lam Jacky wing Yip FAISAL Mahtab NG Ka Ming LUO Kathy Qian Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) Clear Water Bay Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering HKUST Clear Water Bay Bioengineering Graduate Program HKUST Clear Water Bay

A fluorogen named 1-decyl-1-methyl-2,5-bis{4-[(N,N-diethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-3,4-diphenylsilole (3) was synthesized. It emitted weakly as isolated molecule but strongly as supramolecular aggregate, showing a characteristic behavior of aggregation-induced emission (AIE). The molecules of 3 formed highly emissive nanoparticles in aqueous media, which quickly and selectively marked cytoplasm of HeLa cells and posed no toxicity to the living cells. The fluorogen is thus a promising candidate mate-rial for cell imaging as a sensitive, selective and cytocompatible biosensor.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission biosensor cell imaging

Acupuncture improves cognitive function A systematic review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第18期8卷 1673-1684页

作者： Mason Chin Pang Leung Ka Keung Yip Chung Tsung lam Ka Shun lam Wai Lau wing lam Yu Amethyst King Man Leung Kwok-fai So Department of Rehabilitation Sciences the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Cambridge Regional College Department of Anatomy and the State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science the University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan University

BACKGROUND： Acupuncture has been used as a treatment for cognitive impairment. OBJECTIVE： This review assesses clinical evidence for or against acupuncture as a treatment for cognitive impairment. This review also discusses the proposed mechanism（s） that could link acupuncture to improved cognitive function. METHODS： We searched the literature using PolyUone search from its inception to January 2013, with full text available and language limited to English. Levels of evidence were examined using Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine-Levels of Evidence （March, 2009）. RESULTS： Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria： 3 human studies and 9 animal studies. Levels of evidence ranged from level lb to level 5. CONCLUSION： Most animal studies demonstrated a positive effect of acupuncture on cognitive impairment. However, the results of human studies were inconsistent. Further high-quality human studies with greater statistical power are needed to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture and an optimal protocol.

关键词： neural regeneration dementia acupuncture electroacupuncture learning cognitive cognition memory neuroregeneration