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Landscape distribution of food and nesting sites affect larval diet and nest size, but not abundance of Osmia bicornis

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Insect Science 2016年第5期23卷 746-753页

作者： Valerie Coudrain Sarah Rittiner Felix Herzog willy tinner Martin H. Entling Research Station ART Zurich CH-8046 Switzerland Institute of Ecology and Evolution University of Bern Bern CH-3012 Switzerland Institute for Environmental Sciences University of Koblenz-Landau LandaulPfalz D-76829 Germany Institute of Plant Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research University of Bern Bern CH-3013 Switzerland

Habitat fragmentation is a major threat for beneficial organisms and the ecosys- tem services they provide. Multiple-habitat users such as wild bees depend on both nesting and foraging habitat. Thus, they may be affected by the fragmentation of at least two habitat types. We investigated the effects of landscape-scale amount of and patch isolation from both nesting habitat （woody plants） and foraging habitat （specific pollen sources） on the abundance and diet of Osmia bicornis L. Trap-nests of O. bicornis were studied in 30 agricultural landscapes of the Swiss Plateau. Nesting and foraging habitats were mapped in a radius of 500 m around the sites. Pollen composition of larval diet changed as isolation to the main pollen source, Ranunculus, increased, suggesting that （9. bicornis adapted its foraging strategy in function of the nest proximity to main pollen sources. Abundance of O. bicornis was neither related to isolation or amount of nesting habitat nor to isolation or abundance of food plants. Surprisingly, nests ofO. bicornis contained fewer larvae in sites at forest edge compared to isolated sites, possibly due to higher parasitism risk. This study indicates that O. bicornis can nest in a variety of situations by compensating scarcity of its main larval food by exploiting alternative food sources.

关键词： diet fragmentation habitat amount habitat isolation Hymenoptera Megachilidae pollen analysis

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The first pterosaur 3-D egg:Implications for Pterodaustro guinazui nesting strategies,an Albian filter feeder pterosaur from central Argentina

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Geoscience Frontiers 2014年第6期5卷 759-765页

作者： Gerald Grellet-tinner Michael B.Thompson Lucas E.Fiorelli Eloísa Argaaraz Laura Codorniú E.Martín Hechenleitner Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja (CRILAR-CONICET) Entre Ríos y Mendoza s/nAnillaco5301 La RiojaArgentina Orcas Island Historical Museums USA School of Biological Sciences (A08) University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia CONICET Argentina Centro de Investigaciones Paleobiológicas (CIPAL) Universidad Nacional de CórdobaAv.Vélez Sarsfield 2995000 CórdobaArgentina Departamento de Geología Universidad Nacional de San LuisSan LuisArgentina

The increasing number of fossil pterosaur eggs sheds light on nesting environments and breeding be- haviors of these extinct flying reptiles. Here we report the first partial three-dimensional egg of the pterosaur, Pteroduustro guinazui, from central Argentina. The specimen was discovered from the same Albian deposits as the exceptional R guinazui embryo described in 2004. Microscopic characterizations indicate a pristine preservation of the 50 Bm thick calcium carbonate, which differs significantly from the soft shell of Chinese pterosaur eggs. Estimate of the eggshell conductance implies that the nest had a minimum moisture content of 75%. This moisture estimate, combined with geological and taphonomical data, suggests that P. guinazui may have adopted a nesting strategy similar to those of grebes and flamingos rather than being buried on land, as previously hypothesized. Moreover, our results demon- strate that the nesting paleoenvironment of this pterosaur species was closely linked to a mesohaline lacustrine ecosystem in a basin governed by regional tectonic subsidence, a setting characteristic for the feeding and reproduction of modern flamingos.

关键词： Pterosaur fossil eggsPterosaur eggshellPterodaustro guinazuiGondwanaEggshell conductance

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巴黎玩乐事件薄

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宠物世界 2012年第4期 118-121页

作者： Freda Zheng Lars tinner

几乎所有的女人都有自己心目中的浪漫圣地。沉淀的历史、隽永的艺术、惹眼的时尚,再加上对宠物的挚爱,难怪巴黎会成为人们无法割舍的心头挚爱,当之无愧地享有全球最浪漫城市的美誉。穿好时尚的装束,带上浪漫的灵魂,一边玩乐,一边与巴黎... 详细信息

几乎所有的女人都有自己心目中的浪漫圣地。沉淀的历史、隽永的艺术、惹眼的时尚,再加上对宠物的挚爱,难怪巴黎会成为人们无法割舍的心头挚爱,当之无愧地享有全球最浪漫城市的美誉。穿好时尚的装束,带上浪漫的灵魂,一边玩乐,一边与巴黎的宠物来一场浪漫的邂逅吧。

关键词：巴黎卢浮宫凯旋门工作人员宠物时尚博物馆广场游客法国人

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