检索结果-南通市图书馆

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Coinfection with Malaria in Selected States in Nigeria

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 442-455页

作者： Oluwagbemiga Olanrewaju Aina Olufemi Samuel Amoo Kazeem Adewale Osuolale Adewale Kayode Ojogbede Azuka Patrick Okwuraiwe David Ayoola Oladele Adesola Zaidat Musa Tajudeen Akanji Bamidele Celestina Onyinye Okoyenta Abideen Olurotimi Salako Toyosi Yekeen Raheem Ifeoma eugenia Idigbe Fehintola Anthonia Ige Joseph Ojonugwa Shaibu Gregory Aigbe Ohihoin Kikelomo Wright Bisola Adebayo Hussein Abdu-Razzaq Abdulrahman Ahmad Mustapha Imam Bashir Bello Tambuwal Muhammad Shuaibu Gobir Richard Ikwuogu Christian Tetsola Gloria Patrick-Ferife Nathaniel enamuotor Mildred Okowa william Nwachukwu Cornelius Ohonsi Magdalene egede Chinwe Ochu ehimario Igumbor Oliver Chukwujekwu ezechi Babatunde Lawal Salako Rosemary Ajuma Audu Biochemistry and Nutrition Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Centre for Human Virology and Genomics Microbiology Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Monitoring and evaluation Unit Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Public Health and epidemiology Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Clinical Sciences Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Department of Community Health & Primary Health Care Lagos State University College of Medicine Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Lagos Nigeria Research Unit Lagos State Ministry of Health Lagos Nigeria Sokoto State Ministry of Health Sokoto Nigeria Department of Medical Biochemistry Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Nigeria Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Nigeria Delta State Ministry of Health Asaba Nigeria Nigeria Centre for Disease Control Abuja Nigeria Center for Infectious Disease Research Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Plasmodium species are the causative agents of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and malaria respectively with similar clinical presentations. The objective of this study is to determine the burden of co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and malaria in the general population. Five (5 mLs) of blood samples were collected for SARS-CoV-2 and malaria parasite test. The malaria test was performed using a commercially available one-step malaria antigen Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 (Pf HRP-II) rapid test kit. The results of the study showed that the participants that were coinfected with SARS-CoV-2 IgG and malaria were 13 (2.5%) in Lagos, 1114 (39.1%) in Delta and 49 (2.3%) in Sokoto States. The prevalence of coinfection of SARS-CoV-2 and malaria in urban areas in Lagos, Delta and Sokoto States were 7 (2.2%), 1373 (48.1%), and 5 (0.2%) respectively. In rural areas, the prevalence of coinfection of SARS-CoV-2 and malaria in Lagos, Delta and Sokoto States were 6 (0.3%), 365 (12.8%), and 44 (2.1%) respectively in this study. This suggests that participants in the urban areas were more prone to co-infections than the rural areas in Lagos and Delta states, while it was otherwise in Sokoto State. In conclusion, the co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and malaria was very high in Delta State compared to the other States. It is important for clinics to screen for both diseases when patients present with symptoms of malaria. This is because the infections have similar symptoms and the public is quick to assume malaria infection without diagnosing for COVID-19 and vice versa.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Malaria Coinfection

Imaging biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease and Parkinsonian syndromes:current and emerging concepts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Translational Neurodegeneration 2017年第1期6卷 67-91页

作者： Usman Saeed Jordana Compagnone Richard I.Aviv Antonio P.Strafella Sandra e.Black Anthony e.Lang Mario Masellis Institute of Medical Science Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada LC Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit Sunnybrook Research InstituteTorontoCanada Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto and Division of NeuroradiologySunnybrook Health Sciences CentreTorontoCanada Research Imaging Centre Centre for Addiction and Mental HealthTorontoCanada Division of Brain Imaging&Behaviour-Systems NeuroscienceToronto Western HospitalTorontoCanada Division of Neurology Department of MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada Heart&Stroke Foundation Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreTorontoCanada Movement Disorders Centre Toronto Western HospitalTorontoCanada edmond J.Safra Program in Parkinson’s Disease University Health NetworkTorontoCanada Cognitive&Movement Disorders Clinic Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre2075 Bayview Ave.Room A4-55TorontoOntario M4N 3 M5Canada

Two centuries ago in 1817,James Parkinson provided the first medical description of Parkinson’s disease,later refined by Jean-Martin Charcot in the mid-to-late 19th century to include the atypical parkinsonian variants(also termed,Parkinson-plus syndromes).Today,Parkinson’s disease represents the second most common neurodegenerative disorder with an estimated global prevalence of over 10 ***,atypical parkinsonian syndromes encompass a group of relatively heterogeneous disorders that may share some clinical features with Parkinson’s disease,but are uncommon distinct clinicopathological *** of scientific advancements have vastly improved our understanding of these disorders,including improvements in in vivo imaging for biomarker *** imaging for the visualization of structural and functional brain changes is especially important,as it allows a‘window’into the underlying pathophysiological *** this article,we first present an overview of the cardinal clinical and neuropathological features of,1)synucleinopathies:Parkinson’s disease and other Lewy body spectrum disorders,as well as multiple system atrophy,and 2)tauopathies:progressive supranuclear palsy,and corticobasal degeneration.A comprehensive presentation of wellestablished and emerging imaging biomarkers for each disorder are then *** for the following imaging modalities are reviewed:1)structural magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)using T1,T2,and susceptibilityweighted sequences for volumetric and voxel-based morphometric analyses,as well as MRI derived visual signatures,2)diffusion tensor MRI for the assessment of white matter tract injury and microstructural integrity,3)proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for quantifying proton-containing brain metabolites,4)single photon emission computed tomography for the evaluation of nigrostriatal integrity(as assessed by presynaptic dopamine transporters and postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors),a

关键词： Biomarkers Parkinson’s disease Atypical parkinsonian syndrome MRI PeT SPeCT Diffusion tensor imaging Molecular imaging Myocardial scintigraphy Transcranial sonography

Primary Aldosteronism—An endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Primary Aldosteronism—An Endocrine Society Clinical Practic...

耳穴压豆联合中药穴位贴敷对四肢创伤患者镇痛效果的应用研究

中华医学会第十二次全国内分泌学学术会议

作者： william F.Young Jr Division of endocrinology DiabetesMetabolismNutritionand Internal MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA

Hypertension,suppressed plasma renin activity(PRA),and increased plasma aldosterone concentration(PAC) and urinary aldosterone excretion, characterize the syndrome of primary aldosteronism(PA)-the most common form of secondary hypertension(5-10%of all hypertensives). Aldosterone-producing adenoma(APA) and bilateral idiopathic hyperaldosteronism(IHA) are the most common subtypes of PA.

关键词：

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中外医药研究 2024年第15期3卷 81-83页

作者：李丽娥区洁崧陈连娣佛山市第五人民医院手足整形外科广东佛山528211

目的:研究耳穴压豆联合中药穴位贴敷辅助镇痛在四肢创伤患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年1月于佛山市第五人民医院就诊的四肢创伤患者62例为研究对象,根据奇偶数法分为对照组和联合组,各31例。对照组采用酮咯酸氨丁三醇注... 详细信息

目的:研究耳穴压豆联合中药穴位贴敷辅助镇痛在四肢创伤患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年1月于佛山市第五人民医院就诊的四肢创伤患者62例为研究对象,根据奇偶数法分为对照组和联合组,各31例。对照组采用酮咯酸氨丁三醇注射液进行镇痛治疗,联合组在对照组基础上采用耳穴压豆联合中药穴位贴敷辅助镇痛。比较两组镇痛效果、心理痛苦情况、生活质量。结果:治疗24h、3d、7d后,两组视觉模拟评分法评分低于治疗前,联合组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗7d后,两组心理痛苦温度计评分、心理痛苦相关因素评分低于治疗前,联合组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后6个月,两组健康调查简表评分高于治疗前,联合组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴压豆联合中药穴位贴敷可减轻四肢创伤患者疼痛症状,还能缓解患者心理痛苦,提高生活质量。

关键词：耳穴压豆中药穴位贴敷四肢创伤镇痛

流体包裹体中H2O-CO2的混合作用;压力测定法及太古代金矿床

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

国外火山地质 1988年第3期 18-23页

作者： Philip.e.Brown william.M.Lamb 郑济林

利用雷利奇—孔格修正的状态方程计算了混合的H2O—CO2挥发性流体包裹体的总摩尔体积、摩尔分数和CO2相密度。利用其计算结果作出了若干很有用的P-T图解（CO2密度固定）,并可以用这些图解定性或定量地快速确定H2O—CO2（±NaCl）体系;... 详细信息

利用雷利奇—孔格修正的状态方程计算了混合的H2O—CO2挥发性流体包裹体的总摩尔体积、摩尔分数和CO2相密度。利用其计算结果作出了若干很有用的P-T图解（CO2密度固定）,并可以用这些图解定性或定量地快速确定H2O—CO2（±NaCl）体系;在固相线以上包裹体总等体积线的P-T范围.计算表明,一些太古代绿岩金矿床的高峰期变质压力为3-5 Kb。从本文的研究结果可以看出,对利用过去已发表的有关流体包裹体的研究估算的压力可能需要作重新解释。

关键词：流体包裹体摩尔分数矿物包体克分子分数摩尔体积 H2O-CO2 CO

The aggressive invasion of exotic reptiles in Florida with a focus on prominent species： A review

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2011年第5期57卷 599-612页

作者： Richard eNGeMAN elliott JACOBSON Michael L. AVeRY Walter e. MeSHAKA, Jr. USDA/APHIS/Wildlife Services/National Wildlife Research Ctr 4101 LaPorte Ave. Fort Collins CO 80521-2154 USA College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL 32610 USA USDA/APHIS/Wildlife Services/National Wildlife Research Ctr 2820 East University Ave. Gainesville FL 32641 USA The State Museum of Pennsylvania 300 North Street Harrisburg Pennsylvania 17120 USA

Florida, along with Hawaii, has among the two worst invasive species problems in the USA, and the state is espe-cially susceptible to establishment by alien reptiles. Besides the large numbers of established non-native reptile species in Florida, many of these species present novel difficulties for management, or have other characteristics making effective management ex-tremely challenging. Moreover, initiation of management action requires more than recognition by experts that a potentially harmful species has become established. It also requires the political will along with concomitant resources and appropriate per-sonnel to develop effective methods and apply them. We review the situation in Florida, including assessment of risk for estab- lishment, and we use a subset of prominent species to illustrate in more detail the array of invasive reptile species circumstances in Florida, including routes of introduction, impacts, and potential and implemented management actions. These examples not only highlight the severity of the invasive reptile problems in the state, but they also show the diversity in resolve and response towards them and the motivating factors [Current Zoology 57 （5）： 599-612, 2011].

关键词： Argentine black and white tegus Biophysical ecology Burmese pythons Control Green and spiny-tailed iguanas,Invasive species Nile monitors Northern curlytail lizards

Influence of Chemical effect on the Kβ/Kα Intensity Ratios and Kβ energy Shift of Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn Complexes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2008年第6期21卷 591-595页

作者： G. Apaydin V. Aylikci Z. Biyiklioglu e. Tirasoglu H. Kantekin Department of Physics Faculty of Arts and Sciences Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon 61080 Turkey Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Sciences Karacleniz Technical University Trabzon 61080 Turkey

Chemical effects on the Kβ/Kα intensity ratios and △e energy differences for Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn complexes were investigated. The samples were excited by 59.5 keV γ-rays from a ^241Am annular radioactive source. K X-rays emitted by samples were counted by an Ultra-LeGe detector with a resolution of 150 eV at 5.9 keV. We observed the effects of different ligands on the Kβ/Kα intensity ratios and △e energy differences for Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn complexes. We tried to investigate chemical effects on central atoms using the behaviors of different ligands in these complexes. The experimental values of Kβ/Kα were compared with the theoretical and other experimental values of pure Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn.

关键词： Chemical effect K intensity ratio △e energy difference Ultra-LeGe detector 241Am annular radioactive source

Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications 2016年第B9期1卷 379-389页

作者： Danny J.eapen william M.Schultz Robert e.Heinl Nima Ghasemzadeh Tina Varghese Diana e.Kurian Christina e.Mathai Pratik Sandesara Bryan R.Kindya Marc P.Allard-Ratick Neal K.Bhatia Ijeoma Isiadinso Laurence Sperling Department of Medicine Emory UniversityAtlantaGAUSA Department of Pharmacy Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTXUSA Department of Medicine University of South FloridaTampaFLUSA

Cardiovascular disease(CVD)is the leading cause of death *** article focuses on current guidelines for the primary prevention of CVD and addresses management of key risk *** modifi cation,weight loss,exercise,and tobacco use cessation are specifi c areas where focused efforts can successfully reduce CVD risk on both an individual and a societal *** c areas requiring management include dyslipidemia,hypertension,physical activity,diabetes,aspirin use,and alcohol *** preventive efforts have major public health *** the global population continues to grow,health care expenditures will also rise,with the potential to eventually overwhelm the health care *** it is imperative to apply our collective efforts on CVD prevention to improve the cardiovascular health of individuals,communities,and nations.

关键词： cardiovascular disease primary prevention tobacco diabetes dyslipidemia aspirin alcohol exercise

Assessing display variability in wild brown anoles Anolis sagrei using a mechanical lizard model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 140-152页

作者： Sarah R. PARTAN Peter OTOVIC Virginia L. PRICe Scott e. BROWN School of Cognitive Science Hampshire College Amherst MA 01002 USA Department of Psychology University of South Florida St. Petersburg FL 33701 USA

Signals used for species identity ought to be highly stereotyped so as to facilitate immediate recognition by conspecifics. It is surprising therefore to find variability in putative species signature displays. The brown anole Anolis sagrei has a high degree of variability in its signature bobbing display. In this study we collected descriptive data on variability in the temporal structure of wild brown anole bobbing patterns, finding that no two displays analyzed had the same temporal structure, and we also tested whether wild brown anoles prefer the signature display over an alternate display pattern by using mechanical robot playbacks in the field. As a response metric we assessed whether or not the lizards showed social responses （pushup, dewlap extension, or head-nod） in response to the robotic presentations. We found that the lizards responded slightly more to the signature than to the alternate pattern, providing support for the idea that despite the variability seen in displays, the signature pattern is meaningful to them. We tested two other independent variables： speed of the display and elevation of the robot during its display, neither of which was significant. Dewlap extensions were given predominantly by adult males and were more likely to be given in the breeding season than the nonbreeding season. Pushups and head-nods were given equally by males and a combined class of females and juveniles, and were not seasonal. Head-nods increased after the robot turned off, suggesting that they may be used in a conversational turn-taking style during communication .

关键词： Species recognition ethorobotics Visual signals Territoriality Signature display Sex differences