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Amphibians and Reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines: the Herpetofauna of Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, Nueva Ecija Province, Caraballo Mountain Range

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Asian Herpetological Research 2018年第4期9卷 201-223页

作者： Paul Henric P. GOJO CRUZ Leticia E.AFUANG Juan Carlos T. GONZALEZ william sm.gruezo Faculty Department of Biological Sciences College of Arts and Sciences Central Luzon State University Faculty Animal Biology Division Institute of Biological Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Los Ba?os Adjunct Faculty Graduate School University of the Philippines Los Ba?os

We present detailed species accounts for fifty-nine(59) species of amphibians and reptiles(17 frogs, 14 skinks, 3 agamids, 6 gekkonid lizards, 2 varanids, and 17 snakes) from Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, which lies within the Caraballo Mountain Range, whose biota is poorly-known. This was also the first extensive survey of herpetofauna within the watershed. Together with data from previous literature reviews, our records bring the total number of species of amphibians and reptiles for the Caraballo Mountain Range to 66. Forty-two(42) species from the area were Philippine endemics, with 25 species recorded only from Luzon faunal region. Seven species of herpetofauna are associated with unresolved taxonomic issues(new species and species complexes needing taxonomic partitioning, e.g. splitting of species groups). Two species recorded from the area were rarely represented in museum collections. Major distributional and elevational range extensions were recorded for several species. Comparison with Luzon’s other mountain ranges showed that the Caraballo Mountain Range is similar, in terms of species composition, to the northern Sierra Madre and Cordillera Mountain Ranges. The result of this survey showed the Caraballo Mountain Range and its mountains as a possible new center of herpetofaunal diversity and endemicity within Luzon. The importance of the Caraballo Mountain Range as an important biogeographic link merits further study.

关键词： Caraballo mountain range diversity ecology habitat herpetofauna

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Sb^(3+)and sm^(3+)co-doped lead-free Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6)double perovskite nanocrystals for single-component cold white emitter

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1646-1651,I0001页

作者： Biao Zhou Xiangtong Zhang Ranran Hu Ruixue Hou william W.Yu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education National&Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Materials and EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Centre of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng475000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250100China

Metal halide perovskites exhibit promising prospect in light-emitting diodes,solar cells,photodetectors and ***,the workhorse of metal halide perovskites relies on toxicity lead element,which severely damages human body and *** lead-free perovskites,Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6)double perovskite is one of the most promising candidates because of its great stability and easy synthesis,but suffers inadequate optical ***,we doped Sb^(3+)and sm^(3+)into Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6)nanocrystals by a hot injection ***_(2)NaInCl_(6):Sb^(3+)exhibits blue emission at 447 ***_(2)NaInCl_(6):sm^(3+),Sb^(3+)nanocrystals simultaneously generate the blue emission of Sb^(3+)and the multiple emissions of sm^(3+)at 565,602,650 and 710 *** the increase of sm^(3+)feed ratio,the emission color of Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6):sm^(3+),Sb^(3+)gradually moves to cold white region at(0.27,0.28)in CIE chromaticity diagram and correlated color temperature of 11840 *** work shows the potential application of Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6):sm^(3+),Sb^(3+)nanocrystals as a single-component cold white emitter.

关键词： Lead-free Double perovskites Single component White emitter Doping Rare earths

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Passive expansion of sub-maximally dilated transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts and assessment of clinical outcomes

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第12期9卷 603-612页

作者： Michael C Hsu Charles N Weber S william Stavropoulos Timothy W Clark Scott O Trerotola Richard D Shlansky Goldberg Michael C Soulen Gregory J Nadolski Department of Radiology Division of Interventional RadiologyMount Sinai Hospital Department of Radiology Division of Interventional RadiologyHospital of the University of Pennsylvania

AIM To assess for passive expansion of sub-maximally dilated transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts(TIPS) and compare outcomes with maximally dilated *** Polytetrafluoroethylene covered TIPS(Viatorr) from July 2002 to December 2013 were retrospectively reviewed at two hospitals in a single institution. Two hundred and thirty patients had TIPS maximally dilated to 10 mm(m TIPS), while 43 patients who were at increased risk for hepatic encephalopathy(HE), based on clinical evaluation or low pre-TIPS portosystemic gradient(PSG), had 10 mm TIPS sub-maximally dilated to 8 mm(sm TIPS). Group characteristics(age, gender, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score, post-TIPS PSG and clinical outcomes were compared between groups, including clinical success(ascites or varices), primary patency,primary assisted patency, and severe post-TIPS HE. A subset of fourteen patients with sm TIPS underwent follow-up computed tomography imaging after TIPS creation, and were grouped based on time of imaging( 6 mo). Change in diameter and crosssectional area were measured with 3D imaging software to evaluate for passive *** Patient characteristics were similar between the sm TIPS and m TIPS groups, except for pre-TIPS portosystemic gradient, which was lower in the sm TIPS group(19.4 mm Hg ± 6.8 vs 22.4 mm Hg ± 7.1, P = 0.01). Primary patency and primary assisted patency between sm TIPS and m TIPS was not significantly different(P = 0.64 and 0.55, respectively). Four of the 55 patients(7%) with sm TIPS required TIPS reduction for severe refractory HE, while this occurred in 6 of the 218 patients(3%) with m TIPS(P = 0.12). For the 14 patients with follow-up computed tomography(CT) imaging, the median imaging follow-up was 373 d. There was an increase in median TIPS diameter, median percent diameter change, median area, and median percent area change in patients with CT follow-up greater than 6 mo after TIPS placement compared to follow-up within 6 mo(

关键词： Variceal hemorrhage Portal hypertension Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Ascites Sub-maximal dilation Underdilated Passive expansion Hepatic encephalopathy

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代谢酶NAT2多态性与大肠息肉及腺瘤的复发

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中华医学杂志 2001年第15期81卷 907-909页

作者：郑树刘希永曹江 Rebecca A.Nelson 董琦方永明 william Bennett 蔡善荣张苏展浙江大学肿瘤研究所杭州310009 美国国立癌症研究所希望城医学中心浙江大学医学院附属第二医院

目的　研究代谢酶基因NAT2多态性与大肠息肉及腺瘤复发的关系 ,探讨其与大肠癌遗传易感性。方法　在 1980年 ,建立了 40 76例大肠癌高危人群队列 ,这 40 76例均有大肠腺瘤或息肉史。从高危人群中随机抽取 5 2例息肉、腺瘤复发 2次以上... 详细信息

目的　研究代谢酶基因NAT2多态性与大肠息肉及腺瘤复发的关系 ,探讨其与大肠癌遗传易感性。方法　在 1980年 ,建立了 40 76例大肠癌高危人群队列 ,这 40 76例均有大肠腺瘤或息肉史。从高危人群中随机抽取 5 2例息肉、腺瘤复发 2次以上者为复发组 ,另抽取 5 2例无复发者为对照 ,从抗凝外周血白细胞中提取DNA ,采用聚合酶链反应限制性内切酶片段长度多态性 (PCR RFLP)方法分析 ,比较NAT2的多态性分布差异。结果　NAT2野生型Wt/Wt频率在无复发组 (17/ 5 2 ,32 7% )明显高于复发组 (8/ 5 2 ,15 .4% ) ,杂合型在复发组频率为 40 / 5 2 (76 .9% ) ,与无复发组频率30 / 5 2 (5 7.7% )比较 ,差异均有显著意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。以Wt/Wt基因型的危险度 (OR)为 1,则Wt/M 基因型的OR为 2 .96 ,95 %CI为 1.0 91～ 8.0 0 9,M /M 基因型的OR为 2 .12 5 ,95 %CI为 0 .6 6 6～6 781。在复发与无复发组中 ,未发现NAT2快速与慢速酶的差异。结论　NAT2野生型 (Wt/Wt)可能是大肠腺瘤复发的保护因素。

关键词：结肠肿瘤肿瘤息肉病结肠 NAT2 多态性限制性片段长度

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美国西北部贫地幔和富地幔混合的化学和同位素证据

地震地质译丛

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地震地质译丛 1986年第3期 21-26页

作者： william K.Hart 远声

近廿年,岩石学家和地球化学家研究的问题包括:地壳和地幔的成分和构造,引起大陆和大洋火山作用的过程和构造活动间的关系,地壳、地幔构造以及玄武岩岩浆的产生。现已证明,大陆和大洋生成的玄武岩岩浆之间基本上存在化学和同位素差异。... 详细信息

近廿年,岩石学家和地球化学家研究的问题包括:地壳和地幔的成分和构造,引起大陆和大洋火山作用的过程和构造活动间的关系,地壳、地幔构造以及玄武岩岩浆的产生。现已证明,大陆和大洋生成的玄武岩岩浆之间基本上存在化学和同位素差异。这种差异明确反映在不相容元素的丰度和比例上,例如 K、Rb、Ba、Ti、Pb 以及轻稀土元素,这反映在 Rb-Sr、 sm-Nd 以及 U-Th-Pb 同位素体系上。

关键词：同位素玄武岩基性岩相容元素常量元素地壳物质源区混合地幔地球内部同位素比值岩石圈构造圈化学特征部分熔融 Pb 熔岩岩石美国美利坚合众国北美洲

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炎症状态下水肿与即早期和持续期痛行为之间的相关性分析:治疗意义探讨(英文)

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生理学报 2005年第3期57卷 278-288页

作者： william R. LARIVIERE Elissa J. CHESLER 李震尚刚伟陈亚宁于耀清吕卓敏常莹罗层李开诚陈军匹兹堡大学医学院麻醉系伊利诺斯大学Urbana-Champaign分校心理学与神经科学系第四军医大学神经科学研究所疼痛研究中心西安710032

迄今,有关个体的疼痛程度和炎症程度之间的精确关系一直存在争论,主要原因是缺乏能够同时反映多种痛(尤其是可鉴别疼痛即早期和持续期)的炎症模型以及定量方法的合理应用。因此,本研究在啮齿类动物评价了外周皮下组织致炎后炎症水肿与... 详细信息

迄今,有关个体的疼痛程度和炎症程度之间的精确关系一直存在争论,主要原因是缺乏能够同时反映多种痛(尤其是可鉴别疼痛即早期和持续期)的炎症模型以及定量方法的合理应用。因此,本研究在啮齿类动物评价了外周皮下组织致炎后炎症水肿与伤害性反应以及痛敏之间的相关性。为了更好地认识炎症特异性特征在治疗中的价值,我们对非甾体类抗炎药的作用效果也进行了评价。将一个剂量的蜜蜂毒(0.05mg/0.025ml)注入12个近交系(129P3/J、A/J、AKR/J、BALB/cJ、C3H/HeJ、C57BL/6J、C57BL/10J、C58/J、CBA/J、DBA/2J、RIIIS/J和sm/J)小鼠或6个剂量的蜜蜂毒(0.001、0.005、0.01、0.05、0.1、0.2mg/0.05ml)注入远交系(Sprague-Dawley)大鼠的一侧足底皮下,分别检测自发伤害性反应、热和机械性痛敏,以及炎症的水肿和局部皮温,然后对组间和组内数据进行相关性分析。此外,观察非甾体类抗炎药吲哚美辛对痛和炎症的作用效果。结果显示:(1)炎症水肿程度与注射侧自发缩足反射次数、舔足抬足时间等伤害性反射程度呈高度正相关(P≤0.003),而与热或机械性痛敏的程度没有相关性;(2)吲哚美辛(0.5、2.5、25mg/kg,i.p.,稀释于60%二甲基桠枫)可以剂量依赖性地抑制炎症水肿和自发伤害性反应,但是对热或机械性痛敏却只有在最高剂量下才有作用。这些结果提示,炎症水肿过程可能只参与动物受炎症刺激而引起的即早自发伤害性反应过程,而不参与与临床更加密切相关的痛敏过程。这个分析结果为确定抗炎治疗有益于缓解多种炎性痛中的哪个靶表证提供了一个有用的分析方法。

关键词：相关分析炎症疼痛伤害性感受测试痛超敏

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Unmasking xenolithic eclogites:Progressive metasomatism of a key Roberts Victor sample

Unmasking xenolithic eclogites:Progressive metasomatism of a...

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中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2014年度（第14届）学术年会

作者： Jin-Xiang Huang william L.Griffin Yoann Gréau Norman J.Pearson Suzanne Y.O'Reilly John Cliff Laure Martin State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChina Academy of Sciences Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems/GEMOC Department of Earth and Planetary SciencesMacquarie University Centre for Microscopy Characterisation and AnalysisUniversity of Western Australia

Most eclogite xenoliths from the Roberts Victor kimberlite(South Africa)have been metasomatized by melts/fluids in the carbonatitic–kimberlitic spectrum,and these can be used to define a progressive metasomatic *** stages of this progressive metasomatism have been recognized within one sample(RV07-17),using petrography,major-and trace-element compositions,and Sr-and O-isotope *** zones in RV07-17 are distinguished in terms of the compositions of their *** Zone 1 to Zone 4,the microstructure becomes less equilibrated;secondary minerals and fluid inclusions become abundant;the pyrope content of the garnets increases;and clinopyroxene shows progressive enrichment in Mg *** garnets of Zone 1 have flat REE patterns from Lu to sm,with a strong depletion in the *** Zone 4,the relative abundance of the MREE of the garnets drops significantly,giving smoother patterns.A large relict clinopyroxene grain in Zone 1 shows a strong depletion in the LREE,but the LREE/MREE of the recrystallized clinopyroxene increases from Zone 1 to Zone *** Zone 1 to4,87Sr/86Sr in clinopyroxene increases along with Sr content andδ18O of the garnet decreases from 8.2 to 5.7‰as the Mg O content ***-element data imply that the fluids that metasomatized RV07-17 were closer to carbonatitic than kimberlitic in *** from the one relict clinopyroxene,all original compositional information in this xenolith has been swept away,making it difficult to define the *** know the origin of the xenolithic eclogites,and to use them as evidence for different geodynamic/tectonic scenarios,the least metasomatized samples must be studied;unfortunately these make up a tiny proportion of the widely studied xenolith population at Roberts Victor.

关键词： Eclogites Xenoliths Mantle metasomatism Kaapvaal craton

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慢性肾脏病伴高血压患者的强化血压控制

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中华高血压杂志(中英文) 2010年第11期18卷 1005-1005页

作者：张玲玉叶鹏 Appel Lawrence J W Jackson TJr G Tom A Lawrence YA Brad CB George LC william HC Jeanne C Gabriel F Marquetta LG Francis BG Jennifer JH Lee AJ Kenneth AK Joel DK John WL James PL Janice PL Julia BL Michael sm Shaul GM Edgar RN Keith P Robert AP Velvie AR Otelio SR StephenG S Miroslaw JT Robert DW Xuelei

在观察性研究中发现,血压与终末期肾脏病(endstage renal disease,ESRD)直接相关,并且相互促进。非洲裔美国人中高血压相关的慢性肾脏病和ESRD的患病比例相当高,但极少有试验去检验对非洲裔美国人进行强化血压控制是否能够延缓其慢性肾... 详细信息

在观察性研究中发现,血压与终末期肾脏病(endstage renal disease,ESRD)直接相关,并且相互促进。非洲裔美国人中高血压相关的慢性肾脏病和ESRD的患病比例相当高,但极少有试验去检验对非洲裔美国人进行强化血压控制是否能够延缓其慢性肾脏病进展。方法:入选慢性肾脏病伴高血压的非洲裔美国人患者1094例作为研究对象,随机给予强化或者标准的血压控制治疗。[第一段]

关键词：慢性肾脏病高血压患者血压控制平均血压

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Identification of Histoplasma causing an unexplained disease cluster in Matthews Ridge, Guyana

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Biosafety and Health 2019年第3期1卷 150-154页

作者： Ji Wang Weimin Zhou Hua Ling Xiaoping Dong Yi Zhang Jiandong Li Yong Zhang Jingdong Song william J.Liu Yang Li Ruiqing Zhang Wei Zhen Kun Cai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Jinbo Xiao Yigang Tong Wenli Liu Lihua Song Wei Wu Yang Liu Xiang Zhao Ruihuan Wang Sheng Ye Jing Wang Roujian Lu Baoying Huang Fei Ye Wenwen Lei Rongbao Gao Qi Shi Cao Chen Jun Han Wenbo Xu George F.Gao Xuejun Ma Guizhen Wu National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering(BAIC-sm) College of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chongqing 400042China Chongqing Public Health Medical Center Chongqing 400035China Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Changsha 410005China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050031China Center for Biosafety Mega-science Chinese Academy of ScienceWuhan 430200China

Here,we report the identification of Histoplasma causing an unexplained disease cluster in Matthews Ridge,*** March 2019,14 employees of Chongqing Bosai Mining Company,China,working in a manganese mining of Guyana,had unexplained fever,and two of them *** obtained lung and brain tissues as well as the blood samples from the two deceased cases(patient No.1 and 2),and bronchoscopy lavages and cerebrospinal fluid samples from one severe case(patient No.3),*** samples were tested by pathological examination,high-throughput sequencing,and real-time *** detection showed the presence of spore-like structures in the lung tissue of patient No.1,indicating a fungal infection in this *** sequencing identified the existing of *** in the lung tissue sample within 13 ***-generation sequencing identified specific fragments of *** in all of the samples tested(lung,brain and blood serum from the deceased cases,and plasma from the severe case).Real-time PCR assays did not reveal any viral infection related to transmission from bat *** conclude that *** was the causative pathogen of this disease cluster based on epidemiologic,clinical,pathological and nucleic acid evidence.

关键词： Histoplasma Fever Histochemical examination Nanopore high-throughput sequencing Real-time PCR

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