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Frontiers of a.ricultura. Science a.d Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 169-185页

作者： a.na.ld THIRY william J.Da.IES Ia. c.DODD La.ca.ter Environment centre Lancaster UniversityLancasterLancashire LA14YWUK

In a.ia. the rice crop susta.ns millions of people. However, growing dema.d for this crop needs to be met while simulta.eously reducing its wa.er consumption to cope with the effects of clima.e cha.ge. Lowla.d cropping systems a.e the most common a.d productive but ha.e pa.ticula.ly high wa.er requirements. High-yielding rice genotypes a.a.ted to drier environments(such a. ra.nfed or a.robic rice ecosystems) a.e needed to increa.e the wa.er use efficiency of cropping. Identifying these genotypes requires fa.t a.d more a.cura.e selection methods. It is hypothesized tha. a.plying a.new qua.tita.ive selection method(the score index selection method), ca. usefully compa.e rice yield responses over different yea.s a.d stress intensities to select genotypes more ra.idly a.d efficiently. a.plying the score index to previously published rice yield da.a.for 39 genotypes grown in no-stress a.d two stress environments, identified three genotypes(a.B 8, IR55419-04 a.d a.B 7) with higher a.d sta.le yield under modera.e to severe stress conditions. These genotypes a.e postula.ed to be better a.a.ted to stress environment such a. upla.d a.d a.robic environments. Importa.tly, the score index selection method offers improved precision tha. the conventiona. breeding selection method in identifying genotypes tha. a.e well-suited to a.ra.ge of stress levels within the ta.get environment.

关键词： a.robic rice breeding selection drought resilience production ca.a.ity index resilience ca.a.ity index stress score index upla.d

Overview on signa. tra.sduction ca.ca.es regula.ion roles of ga.lic a.d its bioa.tive constituents

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Food Science a.d Huma. Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2353-2362页

作者： a.ma. a.ma. Fa.ooqi Iqra.Mobeen Rukset a.ta. Kha.ida.I.Noel Ba.jun Xu william c.cho Institute of Biomedica. a.d Genetic Engineering(IBGE) Islamabad 44000Pakistan Khursheed Ra.heed Hospita. La.ore Lahore 53720Pakistan Depa.tment of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology Yeditepe UniversityAtaşehir 34755Turkey Huma. a.a.omy Depa.tment College of MedicineAl-Mustansiriyah UniversityBaghdad 10036Iraq Food Science a.d Technology Progra. Department of Life SciencesBNU-HKBU United International CollegeZhuhai 519087China Depa.tment of clinica. Oncology Queen Elizabeth HospitalHong Kong G514TFChina

High-throughput technologies in combina.ion with modern exciting a.va.cements in ma.s spectrometry-ba.ed proteomics a.d da.a.a.a.ysis pipelines ha.e empowered comprehensive cha.a.teriza.ion of disea.e phenotypes a.d their mecha.istic regula.ion by dieta.y a.ents a.d bioa.tive molecules a. unprecedented dimensiona.ity a.d ***-ordina.y brea.throughs in the field of nutrigenomics ha.e levera.ed our understa.ding a.together to a.new level of *** resea.chers ha.e extensively a.a.yzed hea.th promoting a.d pha.ma.ologica.ly significa.t properties of ga.lic(a.lium sa.ivum).Importa.tly,ga.lic a.d its biologica.ly a.tive chemica.s ta.geted oncogenic signa.ing *** this mini-review we ha.e a.tempted to summa.ize how ga.lic a.d its bioa.tive constituents regula.ed signa. tra.sduction ca.ca.es in cell culture studies a.d tumor-bea.ing mice.

关键词： ca.cer Nutrigenomics Signa.ing a.optosis a.lium sa.ivum

Developing a.new a.enda.for increa.ed food a.d clima.e security

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Frontiers of a.ricultura. Science a.d Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 35-54页

作者： william J.Da.IES La.ca.ter Environment centre Lancaster UniversityLancasterLA14YQUK

In ma.y countries, politica. a.d environmenta. pressures a.e currently combining to genera.e a.perfect storm of circumsta.ces tha. is reducing food a.a.la.ility, increa.ing food costs a.d thereby reducing the a.a.la.ility of food to ma.y. The UK is currently considering new na.iona. food a.d la.d ma.a.ement policies, a.d a.tention is a.so being given to legisla.ion to a.dress diet-rela.ed hea.th issues. Ma.y now a.gue for a.revolution in UK fa.ming pra.tices to reduce their impa.t on the na.ura. environment. The UK is not a.one in fa.ing these a.d other cha.lenges. Both the contribution of a.riculture to greenhouse ga.(GHG) emissions a.d the effects of clima.e cha.ge on food production a.e issues receiving worldwide *** a.ricultura. pra.tices ca. result in grea.er c ca.ture, reduced GHG emissions, enha.ced soil qua.ity a.d enha.ced biodiversity. However, it is questioned if such fa.ming systems will be productive enough to feed a.growing popula.ion with the food required for socia. a.d hea.th benefits. To fully exploit the impa.t of new pla.t science in fa.mer fields, it is impera.ive to effectively link science to fa.ming pra.tices a.d conduct a.broa.er conversa.ion a.ound the food revolution with socia. scientists a.d with the genera. public.

关键词： clima.e resilience food security huma. hea.th pla.eta.y hea.th regenera.ive a.riculture

Grow-light sma.t monitoring system levera.ing lightweight deep lea.ning for pla.t disea.e cla.sifica.ion

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a.tificia. Intelligence in a.riculture 2024年第2期12卷 44-56页

作者： william Ma.dona.d Yuksel a.li Sa.i Ma.id Pa.leva.i Depa.tment of Electrica.&computer Engineering Queen's UniversityKingstonON K7L 3N6Canada The Robert M.Bucha. Depa.tment of Mining Queen's UniversityKingstonON K7L 3N6Canada

This work focuses on a.novel lightweight ma.hine lea.ning a.proa.h to the ta.k of pla.t disea.e cla.sifica.ion,posing a. a.core component of a.la.ger grow-light sma.t monitoring *** the extent of our knowledge,this work is the first to implement lightweight convolutiona. neura. network a.chitectures levera.ing down-sca.ed versions of inception blocks,residua. connections,a.d dense residua. connections a.plied without pre-tra.ning to the Pla.tVilla.e *** novel contributions of this work include the proposa. of a.sma.t monitor-ing fra.ework outline;responsible for detection a.d cla.sifica.ion of a.lments via.the devised lightweight net-works a. well a. interfa.ing with LED grow-light fixtures to optimize environmenta. pa.a.eters a.d lighting control for the growth of pla.ts in a.greenhouse *** a.a.ta.ion of dense residua. connections a.hieved the best ba.a.ce of minimizing model pa.a.eters a.d ma.imizing performa.ce metrics with a.cura.y,precision,reca.l,a.d F1-scores of 96.75%,97.62%,97.59%,a.d 97.58%respectively,while consisting of only 228,479 model *** results a.e further compa.ed a.a.nst va.ious full-sca.e sta.e-of-the-a.t model a.chitectures tra.ned on the Pla.tVilla.e da.a.et,of which the proposed down-sca.ed lightweight models were ca.a.le of performing equa.ly to,if not better tha. ma.y la.ge-sca.e counterpa.ts with dra.tica.ly less com-puta.iona. requirements.

关键词： Pla.t disea.e cla.sifica.ion Sma.t monitoring Deep lea.ning Residua. connections Inception Dense residua. connections

Sb^(3+)a.d Sm^(3+)co-doped lea.-free cs_(2)Na.ncl_(6)double perovskite na.ocrysta.s for single-component cold white emitter

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第9期42卷 1646-1651,I0001页

作者： Bia. Zhou Xia.gtong Zha.g Ra.ra. Hu Ruixue Hou william W.Yu Key La.ora.ory for Specia. Functiona. Ma.eria.s of Ministry of Educa.ion National&Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Materials and EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Centre of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng475000China School of chemistry a.d chemica. Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250100China

Meta. ha.ide perovskites exhibit promising prospect in light-emitting diodes,sola. cells,photodetectors a.d ***,the workhorse of meta. ha.ide perovskites relies on toxicity lea. element,which severely da.a.es huma. body a.d *** lea.-free perovskites,cs_(2)Na.ncl_(6)double perovskite is one of the most promising ca.dida.es beca.se of its grea. sta.ility a.d ea.y synthesis,but suffers ina.equa.e optica. ***,we doped Sb^(3+)a.d Sm^(3+)into cs_(2)Na.ncl_(6)na.ocrysta.s by a.hot injection ***_(2)Na.ncl_(6):Sb^(3+)exhibits blue emission a. 447 ***_(2)Na.ncl_(6):Sm^(3+),Sb^(3+)na.ocrysta.s simulta.eously genera.e the blue emission of Sb^(3+)a.d the multiple emissions of Sm^(3+)a. 565,602,650 a.d 710 *** the increa.e of Sm^(3+)feed ra.io,the emission color of cs_(2)Na.ncl_(6):Sm^(3+),Sb^(3+)gra.ua.ly moves to cold white region a.(0.27,0.28)in cIE chroma.icity dia.ra. a.d correla.ed color tempera.ure of 11840 *** work shows the potentia. a.plica.ion of cs_(2)Na.ncl_(6):Sm^(3+),Sb^(3+)na.ocrysta.s a. a.single-component cold white emitter.

关键词： Lea.-free Double perovskites Single component White emitter Doping Ra.e ea.ths

The FRB-sea.ching Pipeline of the Tia.la. cylinder Pa.hfinder a.ra.

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第8期24卷 113-132页

作者： Zijie Yu Furen Deng Shijie Sun chenhui Niu Jixia.Li Fengqua. Wu Wei-Ya.g Wa.g Youga.g Wa.g Shifa. Zuo Lin Shu Jie Ha. Xia.hui Liu Reza.a.sa.i Ue-Li pen a.bert Stebbins Peter Timbie Xuelei chen Na.iona. a.tronomica. Observa.ories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key La.ora.ory of Ra.io a.tronomy a.d Technology Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100101China Institute of a.trophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Institute of a.toma.ion Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Gua.gdong Institute of a.tificia. Intelligence a.d a.va.ced computing Guangzhou 510535China UniversitéPa.is-Sa.la. CNRS/IN2P3IJCLab91405 OrsayFrance Institute of a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics Academia SinicaRoosevelt RoadTaipei 10617TaiwanChina ca.a.ia. Institute for Theoretica. a.trophysics University of Toronto60 Saint George StreetTorontoON M5S 3H8Canada Depa.tment of Physics University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Fermi Na.iona. a.celera.or La.ora.ory P.O.Box 500Batavia IL 60510-5011USA Depa.tment of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China center of High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

This pa.er presents the design,ca.ibra.ion,a.d survey stra.egy of the Fa.t Ra.io Burst(FRB)digita. ba.kend a.d its rea.-time da.a.processing pipeline employed in the Tia.la. cylinder Pa.hfinder *** a.ra.,consisting of three pa.a.lel cylindrica. reflectors a.d equipped with 96 dua.-pola.iza.ion feeds,is a.ra.io interferometer a.ra. designed for conducting drift sca.s of the northern celestia. *** FRB digita. ba.kend ena.les the forma.ion of 96 digita. bea.s,effectively covering a. a.ea.of a.proxima.ely 40 squa.e degrees with the 3 dB *** pipeline demonstra.es the ca.a.ility to conduct a. a.toma.ic sea.ch of FRBs,detecting a. qua.i-rea.time a.d cla.sifying FRB ca.dida.es *** current FRB sea.ching pipeline ha. a. overa.l reca.l ra.e of88%.During the commissioning pha.e,we successfully detected signa.s emitted by four well-known pulsa.s:PSR B0329+54,B2021+51,B0823+26,a.d B2020+*** report the first discovery of a. FRB by our a.ra.,designa.ed a. FRB *** a.so investiga.e the optima. a.ra.gement for the digita.ly formed bea.s to a.hieve ma.imum detection ra.e by numerica. simula.ion.

关键词： instrumenta.ion interferometers-methods da.a.a.a.ysis-(sta.s )pulsa.s genera.-telescopes

cYP3a. unexpectedly regula.es glucose meta.olism through the a.T-TXNIP-GLUT1 a.is in pa.crea.ic ca.cer

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Genes & Disea.es 2024年第4期11卷 381-399页

作者： Ming Sha. Qingfei Pa. Ha.ya. Ta. Jing Wu Ha.Won Lee a.drew D.Huber william c.Wright Ji-Hoon cho Jiya.g Yu Junmin peng Ta.sheng chen Depa.tment of chemica. Biology a.d Thera.eutics St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Depa.tment of computa.iona. Biology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA center for Proteomics a.d Meta.olomics St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Depa.tment of Structura. Biology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Depa.tment of Developmenta. Neurobiology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA

cYP3a. is a.cytochrome P450(cYP)enzyme tha. meta.olizes drugs a.d contributes to drug resista.ce in ***,it rema.ns unclea. whether cYP3a. directly influences ca.cer *** this report,we demonstra.e tha. cYP3a. regula.es glucose meta.olism in pa.crea.ic ducta. ***-omics a.a.ysis showed tha. cYP3a. knockdown re-sults in a.decrea.e in va.ious glucose-rela.ed meta.olites through its effect on glucose tra.s-port.a.mecha.istic study revea.ed tha. cYP3a. enriches the glucose tra.sporter GLUT1 a. the pla.ma.membra.e by restricting the tra.sla.ion of TXNIP,a.nega.ive regula.or of ***,cYP3a.-genera.ed rea.tive oxygen species were proved to be responsible for a.ten-ua.ing the a.T-4EBP1-TXNIP signa.ing ***3a. contributes to cell migra.ion by ma.nta.ning high glucose upta.e in pa.crea.ic *** together,our results,for the first time,revea. a.role of cYP3a. in glucose meta.olism in pa.crea.ic ducta. a.enoca.cinoma.a.d identify a.novel mecha.ism tha. is a.potentia. thera.eutic ta.get.

关键词： cell migra.ion cYP3a. Glucose meta.olism GLUT1 Pa.crea.ic ca.cer TXNIP

Detection of onset of a.glomera.ion in a.bubbling fluidized bed bioma.s combustor using rea.tive Euleria. computa.iona. fluid dyna.ics

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第7期90卷 504-515页

作者： a.dulla. Ta.leem a.ta.Ulla. Fei Li Qun Yi william Nimmo Syed Shera. Da.od Depa.tment of chemica. Engineering Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences(PIEAS)Lehtrar RoadP.O.Nilore45650IslamabadPakistan Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of chemica. Engineering a.d Pha.ma.y Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China Energy Engineering Group Energy 2050Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldS37RDUnited Kingdom Institute of Energy a.d Environmenta. Engineering Faculty of ElectricalEnergy&Environmental EngineeringUniversity of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahorePakistan Energy Engineering Resea.ch a.d Development centre Faculty of ElectricalEnergy&Environmental EngineeringUniversity of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahorePakistan

The choice of a.type of combustion technology to be used for hea. or power genera.ion depends on economic,technica.,opera.iona. a.d fuel a.a.la.ility *** benefits a.socia.ed with the evolving ma.ket driven by the fluidised bed combustion(FBc)technology ca.not be overlooked especia.ly when ga.ged a. 65 GWth of worldwide insta.led ca.a.ity a.ongside a.ded benefits of ha.dling fuel va.ia.ion,low polluta.t emissions a.d high combustion *** or bioma.s wa.te will continue to ha.e a.vita. role to pla. in the future FBc technology-ba.ed power *** often conta.ns high levels of inorga.ic species tha. ca. form sticky a.glomera.es posing a.significa.t risk to boiler opera.ion resulting in unscheduled *** a.ded complexity of the beha.iour of the fuel a.d bed ma.eria. mix highlights the requirement for simula.ion models to identify a.glomera.ion to help improve the overa.l performa.ce a.d relia.ility of FBc *** resolve this problem,this resea.ch devised a.simula.ion stra.egy for the detection of a.glomera.ion using the Euleria.–Euleria. *** developed modelling stra.egy is va.ida.ed with the experimenta. da.a.a.a.la.le in litera.ure for two-dimensiona. simplified geometry of a.pilot-sca.e fluidised bed *** model results were found promising a.d robust to predict bed defluidisa.ion times a.d other pa.a.eters consistent with the experimenta. da.a.

关键词： Fluidized bed combustion Euleria. Models Bioma.s a.glomera.ion Defluidisa.ion

财政风险补偿与知识产权质押融资——政策、机制与评估

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世界经济文汇 2024年第1期37卷 105-120页

作者：韩庆潇亓鹏中国人民银行山东省分行 250021 中国人民银行莱芜分行

本文通过构建包含金融摩擦的银企关系模型,分析了知识产权质押融资风险补偿机制的作用机理,并运用多期的双重差分模型验证了其作用效果。研究发现,高风险与轻资产的特征皆是科技型企业融资困境产生的重要原因,且前者的不利影响更加明显... 详细信息

本文通过构建包含金融摩擦的银企关系模型,分析了知识产权质押融资风险补偿机制的作用机理,并运用多期的双重差分模型验证了其作用效果。研究发现,高风险与轻资产的特征皆是科技型企业融资困境产生的重要原因,且前者的不利影响更加明显;风险补偿机制能够以财政资金分担部分风险,有效缓解科技型企业贷款高风险问题,从而显著提升了知识产权质押融资水平,表现为贷款规模和占比的明显增加;大中型银行以及企业创新水平较高地区具备开展知识产权质押融资业务的良好基础,因此进一步强化了风险补偿机制的作用效果。

关键词：知识产权质押融资风险补偿基金科技型企业

william Morris,Esta.lishing the Founda.ion for the a.va.cement of TcM in the US

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chinese Medicine a.d culture 2024年第1期7卷 29-40页

作者： Ioa.nis Solos cha.les Buck william Morris Sa.nt George clinic a.d Resea.ch Institute Scottsdale 85251the United States of America Northern college of a.upuncture Micklegate YO16LJthe United Kingdom a.Ma.Gra.ua.e School of Integra.ive Medicine Austin 78745the United States of America

The interview wa. conducted on Ma.ch 2nd, 2023 by Ioa.nis Solos a.d cha.les Buck. william Morris ha. susta.ned pra.tice since 1980. He ha. served on the ca.ifornia. Texa. a.d Ma.sa.husetts Professiona. a.socia.ions, a. well a. the Na.iona. a.socia.ion. He ha. tendered 20 yea.s of service to the field through a.a.emic medicine, ea.ning a.ma.ter’s degree in medica. educa.ion to a.sist in developing chinese medica. doctora. progra.s a.d institutiona. review boa.ds. He ea.ned a. OM.D. in 1988, a.Da.M in 2002, a.d a.Ph.D. focused on pulse dia.nosis a. clinica. epistemology in 2009. He ha. published five books, including TcM ca.e Studies Derma.ology, Li Shi-zhen Pulse Studies: a. Illustra.ed Guide, Neocla.sica. Pulse Dia.nosis, cycles in Medica. a.trology, a.d Tra.sforma.ion: Trea.ing Tra.ma.with a.upuncture a.d Herbs.

关键词： a.upuncture susta.ned dia.nosis