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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2023年第3期10卷 332-344页

作者： Chonchanok Bunsuk Jom Suwanno Nuntaporn Klinjun Wanna Kumanjan Kannika Srisomthrong Chennet Phonphet Chidchanok Mayurapak Chutiporn Dansuwan Juk Suwanno Punnaphat Chramnanpho Umaporn Kamlungdee wichai arab Putrada Ninla-aesong Sadee Saithong Hamilton Ladda Thiamwong School of Nursing Walailak UniversityNakhon Si ThammaratThailand The Excellent Center of Community Health Promotion Walailak UniversityThailand Faculty of Nursing Prince of Songkla UniversitySongkhlaThailand Stroke Center Hat Yai HospitalSongkhlaThailand Faculty of Nursing Thaksin UniversityPhatthalungThailand Bangsai Hospital Takaupa DistrictPanghaThailand Baan Huainang Subdistrict Health Promotion Hospital TrangThailand School of Medicine Walailak UniversityNakhon Si ThammaratThailand Boromarajonani College of Nursing Sanpasithiprasong Faculty of NursingPraboromarajchanok InstituteUbon RatchathaniThailand College of Nursing University of Central FloridaOrlandoFLUSA

目的本研究旨在翻译和验证泰语版慢性病自我护理量表4.c版(Self-Care of Chronic Ilness Inven-tory version 4.c,SC-CII v4.c)在慢性病患者中应用的信效度。方法对SC-CI v4.c量表进行翻译,并通过横断面研究验证其信效度。采用准备、正... 详细信息

目的本研究旨在翻译和验证泰语版慢性病自我护理量表4.c版(Self-Care of Chronic Ilness Inven-tory version 4.c,SC-CII v4.c)在慢性病患者中应用的信效度。方法对SC-CI v4.c量表进行翻译,并通过横断面研究验证其信效度。采用准备、正向翻译、对比、反向翻译、反向翻译审查、调适、认知报告、认知报告审查、定稿、校对9个步骤将英语版本问卷翻译为泰语,并对翻译的有效性进行了评估。于2022年7一11月在泰国南部的16所初级保健中心选取410名至少有1种慢性疾病患者为研究对象。采用结构效度、聚合效度和区分效度评估量表的效度;应用自我护理自我效能量表(the Self-Care Self-Eficacy Scale,SCSES)和自我感知健康量表来评估量表的同时效度;采用Cronbach'sα系数、项目总相关系数和组合信度(composite relia-bility,CR)指数来评估量表的信度。结果泰语版SC-CI v4.c具有很好的翻译效度(卡帕系数为0.99)。泰语版自我护理维持分量表与原始模型拟合度很好,其中健康促进行为和疾病相关行为维度中的条目有较小差异;自我护理监测和自我护理管理分量表与原始模型存在很好的拟合度。验证性因子分析显示,泰语版SC-CII v4.c具有良好的拟合度。量表的平均方差提取值(average variance extracted,AVE)范围为0.23~0.51,异质-单质比率(heterotrait-monotrait ratios,HTMT)范围为0.37~0.88。泰语版SC-CI v4.c及3个分量表得分与SCSES(r=0.25~0.65)和自我感知健康量表(r=0.09~0.35)均呈正相关。除自我护理维持分量表(Cronbach’sα=0.68)外,所有量表Cronbach'sα系数都较高,CR指数显示3个分量表均具有可靠性(范围为0.80~0.82)。除与睡眠有关的条目外,其他条目与总分的相关系数均较好,范围为0.34~0.71。结论泰语版SC-CI v4.c对于评估非特异性慢性病患者的自我护理是有效和可靠的。建议对特定疾病患者进行进一步测试。

关键词：慢性疾病病人心理测量自我护理自我管理

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Late infection after peri-orbital autologous micro-fat graft:a case presentation and literature review

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 603-606页

作者： Farzad Pakdel Hassan Asadigandomani Melika arab Bafrani Zohreh Nozarian Zohre Abedinifar Niloofar Pirmarzdashti Behzad Jafari Zaynab Siami Department of Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Farabi HospitalSchool of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Craniomaxillofacial Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Pathology Farabi HospitalSchool of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Microbiology Farabi HospitalSchool of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Pediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Center Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

Citation:Pakdel F,Asadigandomani H,arab Bafrani M,Nozarian Z,Abedinifar Z,Pirmarzdashti N,Jafari B,Siami *** infection after peri-orbital autologous micro-fat graft:a case presentation and literature *** J Ophthalmol ... 详细信息

关键词： graft orbital after

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Understanding DC Partial Discharge:Recent Progress,Challenges,and Outlooks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第3期8卷 894-909页

作者： Chuanyang Li Tohid Shahsavarian Mohamadreza arab Baferani Kerry Davis Yang Cao Di Zhang Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Connecticut371 Fairfield WayStorrsCT 06269USA Naval Postgraduate School MontereyCA 93943USA

As a non-destructive local gas breakdown phenomenon within a surface or bulk cavity surrounded by insulation,partial discharge(PD)contains important information which can be used to evaluate and diagnose electrical insulation *** this paper,distinctive characteristics of PD for DC versus AC are reviewed.A summary of experimental studies on DC PD in different insulation coordinations is presented,including PD in gaseous insulating media,PD in solid insulating media and PD in liquid insulating *** and some thoughts based on existing studies are provided,and challenges and suggestions for future studies are *** paper can serve as a guide reference for readers to learn the background and state-of-the-art of DC PD *** importantly,it is hopeful that this study can inspire novel ideas for further advancing fundamental research of DC PD mechanisms and PD mitigation methods.

关键词： Charge injection DC power systems partial discharges surface charging

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Sending an SOS: Healing the Liver with the Bone Marrow

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第1期10卷 1-3页

作者： Gustavo Ayares Juan Pablo arab Ashwani K.Singal Departamento de Gastroenterología Escuela de MedicinaPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile De-partment of Internal Medicine University of South Dakota Sanford School of MedicineSioux FallsSDUSA Division of Transplant Hepatology Avera Transplant InstituteSioux FallsSDUSA

Citation of this article:Ayares G,arab JP,Singal *** an SOS:Healing the Liver with the Bone Marrow.J Clin Transl Hepatol 2022;10(1):***:10.14218/***,an end stage of any chronic liver disease is a form of impaired regeneration leading to progressive dif-fuse hepatic *** healthcare burden of cirrhosis is increasing,and it is currently the 13th leading cause of death *** progression of liver injury and fibrosis results in portal hypertension and hepatic insufficiency.

关键词： impaired Liver hepatic

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Effect of chemical and thermal activations on the properties of rice husk ash-based solidified wastes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第12期22卷 1993-1998页

作者： Nipon Tanpaiboonkul Suwimol Asavapisit wichai Sungwornpatansakul Division of Environmental Technology School of Energy Environment and MaterialsKing Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi National Center of Excellence for Environmental and Hazardous Waste Management Department of Environmental EngineeringKing Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKing Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi

Strength development, leachability and microstructure of heavy metals from the solidified waste using synthesis rice husk ash （sRHA） and lime blended at the weight ratio of 1：1 were used as binders. The heavy metal-containing sludge was used at the level of 0 wt.%, 30 wt.%, and 50 wt.% dry weight, respectively. The sample specimens with and without 1.5 wt.% of sodium silicate （SiO2/Na2O = 1.0） were cured under the ambient condition and elevated temperature curing at 50℃ for 24 hr. Experimental results showed that the introduction of sodium silicate solution and elevated temperature curing to sRHA-based solidified waste containing 30 wt.% of heavy metal sludge gave one day strength of 20 kg/cme compared to 0.9 kg/cm^2 for the control sample. XRD patterns indicated that most metal-sulfides present in the sludge were appeared in the solidified waste and SEM coupled with EDX techniques reveal these metal-sulfide particles were trapped within the lime-sRHA matrices. In addition, cumulative leaching behavior by tank test （EA NEN 7375：2004） showed that solidified waste containing up to 30 wt.% of heavy metal sludge was suitable to dispose in a secured landfill.

关键词： rice husk ash heavy metals sodium silicate strength leaching microstructure

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Hepatocellular carcinoma in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease from a clinical and public health perspective

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第5期11卷 755-758页

作者： Luis Antonio Díaz Marco Arrese Juan Pablo arab Departamento de Gastroenterología Escuela de MedicinaPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSchulich School of MedicineWestern University&London Health Sciences CentreLondonONCanada Alimentiv LondonONCanada

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in the western world(1).Currently,the global prevalence of NAFLD is estimated at 30%and is notably higher in South America and the Middle East(1).NAFLD prevalence has been rising during the last decades,and cases of decompensated NAFLD cirrhosis could increase by 168%in 2030(Figure 1A)(2).These trends are probably explained by several factors including the decrease in viral hepatitis incidence and the increasing prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)among the general population(2).

关键词： prevalence NAFLD liver

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Mobile sensors’patrol path planning in unobservable border region

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2020年第3期13卷 311-329页

作者： wichai Pawgasame Komwut Wipusitwarakun School of Information Computerand Communication TechnologySirindhorn International Institute of TechnologyPathumthaniThailand

Purpose-The border control becomes challenging when a protected region is large and there is a limited number of border *** research paper proposes a novel heuristic-based patrol path planning scheme in order to efficiently patrol with resource ***/methodology/approach-The trespasser influencing score,which is determined from the environmental characteristics and trespassing statistic of the region,is used as a heuristic for measuring a chance of approaching a *** patrol plan is occasionally updated with a new trespassing statistic during a border *** performance of the proposed patrol path planning scheme was evaluated and compared with other patrol path planning schemes by the empirical experiment under different ***-The result from the experiment indicates that the proposed patrol planning outperforms other patrol path planning schemes in terms of the trespasser detection rate,when more environment-aware trespassers are in the *** limitations/implications-The experiment was conducted through simulated agents in simulated environment,which were assumed to mimic real behavior and ***/value-This research paper contributes a heuristic-based patrol path planning scheme that applies the environmental characteristics and dynamic statistic of the region,as well as a border surveillance problem model that would be useful for mobile sensor planning in a border surveillance application.

关键词： Patrol path planning Unobservable environment Heuristic planning Mobile sensor network Multi-agent system Border surveillance

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Racial and Health Disparities among Cirrhosis-related Hospitalizations in the USA

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第3期10卷 398-404页

作者： Ashwani K.Singal Yong-Fang Kuo Juan P.arab Ramon Bataller Department of Medicine University of SD Sanford School of MedicineSioux FallsSDUSA Division of Transplant Hepatology Avera Transplant InstituteSioux FallsSDUSA Department of Biostatistics University of Texas Medical Branch at GalvestonGalvestonTXUSA Departamento de Gastroenterología Escuela de MedicinaPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA

Background and Aims:Alcohol-associated liver disease(ALD)is the most common cause of advanced liver disease worldwide,including in the *** use and cirrhosis mortality is higher in American Indian/Alaska Native(AI/AN)compared to *** are scanty on ALD as a liver disease etiology in AI/AN compared to other races and ***:The National Inpatient Sample on 199,748 cirrhosis-related hospitalizations,14,241(2,893 AI/AN,2,893 Whites,2,882 Blacks,2,879 Hispanics,and 2,694 Asians or other races)matched 1:1 for race/ethnicity on demographics,insurance,and income quartile of the residence zip code ***:After controlling for geographic location and hospital type,odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(CI)for ALD as cirrhosis etiology was higher among admissions in AI/AN ***[1.55(1.37–1.75)],***[1.87(1.65–2.11)],***[1.89(1.68–2.13)]and Asians/other races[2.24(1.98–2.53)].OR was also higher for AI/AN *** other races for alcohol-associated hepatitis(AH)as one of the discharge *** findings were similar in a subgroup of 4,649 admissions with decompensated cirrhosis and in a cohort of 350 admissions with acute-on-chronic liver failure as defined by EASL-CLIF *** use disorder diagnosis was present in 38%of admissions in AI/AN vs.24–30%in other races,p<0.001.A total of 838(5.9%)admissions were associated with in-hospital ***(95%CI)for in-hospital mortality in AI/AN individuals was 34%reduced ***[0.66(0.51–0.84)],but no difference was observed on comparison with other ***:ALD,including AH,is the most common etiology among cirrhosisrelated hospitalizations in the USA among AI/AN ***-hospital mortality was observed in about 6%of admissions,which was higher for Blacks and similar in other races compared to admissions for AI/*** health policies should be implemented to reduce the burden of advanced ALD among AI/AN individuals.

关键词： American Indians Alaska Natives Native Americans Healthcare burden Epidemiology Magnitude Transplant

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Enhanced Fabry-Perot resonance in GaAs nanowires through local field enhancement and surface passivation

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Nano Research 2014年第8期7卷 1146-1153页

作者： Shermin arab Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Department of Physics University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Center for Energy Nanoscience University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA

我们在光致发光(PL ) 报导实质的改进效率和 Fabry-Perot (FP ) 通过表面钝化和本地地改进的单个 GaAs nanowires 的回声，甚至在房间温度要遵守的创新 FP 山峰。为赤裸的 GaAs nanowires，强壮的 FP 回声山峰能在 4 K，然而并非在房间... 详细信息

我们在光致发光(PL ) 报导实质的改进效率和 Fabry-Perot (FP ) 通过表面钝化和本地地改进的单个 GaAs nanowires 的回声，甚至在房间温度要遵守的创新 FP 山峰。为赤裸的 GaAs nanowires，强壮的 FP 回声山峰能在 4 K，然而并非在房间温度被观察。然而，在金底层上扔 nanowires 在 PL 紧张(5X ) 导致实质的改进，到 FP 的无限的改进的 3.7X 达到顶点。有限差别的时间域(FDTD ) 模拟证明金底层通过提高的吸收(11X ) 而非提高的排放(1.3X ) 主要提高 PL 系列，预言当非放射的再结合不在时的 14X 的全部的 PL 改进。尽管有 FP 山峰的增加的紧张，更低的 Q 因素由于与内在的金底层联系的损失被观察。作为在这些 nanowires 减少非放射的再结合的一个工具，在 nanowires 的表面状态能被离子的液体( 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium 二度( trifluoromethylsulfonyl ) imide ( EMIM TFSI ))或 AlGaAs 表面层使钝化没有金底层，在房间温度完成光致发光紧张和 FP 山峰的观察的改进直到 12X 。

关键词：表面钝化纳米线 GaAs 共振发光强度有限差分时域光致发光辐射复合

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考虑路径平滑性和避撞稳定性的智能汽车弯道轨迹规划研究

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汽车工程 2022年第5期44卷 656-663页

作者：余嘉星 arab Aliasghar 裴晓飞过学迅湖北省汽车零部件重点实验室武汉理工大学武汉430070 罗格斯大学机械与航空航天工程系美国新泽西皮斯卡塔韦08854

针对智能汽车弯道避障问题,提出了一种兼顾规划曲线平滑度和车辆稳定性的轨迹规划方法。将轨迹规划分为解耦的路径规划和速度规划处理,利用改进的快速随机搜索树(RRT)构建曲率连续且曲率变化量最小的无碰撞的螺旋线路径。改进后的RRT基... 详细信息

针对智能汽车弯道避障问题,提出了一种兼顾规划曲线平滑度和车辆稳定性的轨迹规划方法。将轨迹规划分为解耦的路径规划和速度规划处理,利用改进的快速随机搜索树(RRT)构建曲率连续且曲率变化量最小的无碰撞的螺旋线路径。改进后的RRT基于深度神经网络的度量函数,选取并连接代价函数最小的树节点,并通过搜索附近节点寻找是否存在代价函数更小的节点。而在速度规划中首先根据道路限速规则,采用梯形规划输出连续的目标加速度曲线。然后基于螺旋线路径曲率和自车状态,采用预瞄加速度矢量控制(PGVC)动态调整目标加速度,最后通过加速度控制逻辑获得最终的期望加速度。仿真结果表明,所提出的轨迹规划方法不仅能使智能汽车满足弯道避撞和路径跟踪的目标要求,且提高了车辆高速过弯的稳定性能,同时本文还验证RRT的快速收敛性质、路径平滑性和基于并行计算的实时性。

关键词：智能汽车轨迹规划快速随机搜索树速度规划弯道避撞

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