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Color.and behavior.differ.ntly pr.dict competitive outcomes for.diver.ent stickleback color.mor.hs

Cur.ent Zoology 2018年第1期64卷 115-123页

作者： r.bin M. TINGHITELLA whitley r. lehto V. Faith LIEr.EIMEr Depar.ment of Biological Sciences University of Denver 2199 S. University Blvd Denver CO 80208 USA

Our.knowledge of how male competition contr.butes to speciation is dominated by investigations of competition between within-species mor.hs or.closely r.lated species that differ.in conspicuous tr.its expr.ssed dur.ng the br.eding season （e.g. color. song）. In such studies, it is impor.ant to consider.the manner.in which putatively sexually selected tr.its influence the outcome of competitive inter.ctions within and between types because these tr.its can communicate infor.ation about competitor.quality and may not be utilized by homotypic and heter.typic r.ceiver. in the same way. We studied the r.les of br.eding color.and aggr.ssive behavior. in competition within and between two diver.ent thr.es- pine stickleback Gaster.steus aculeatus color.types. Our.pr.vious wor. in this system showed that the switch fr.m r.d to black br.eding color.tion is associated with changes in male competition biases. Her., we find that r.d and black males also use differ.nt cur.encies in competition. Winner. of both color.types per.or.ed mor. aggr.ssive behavior. than loser., r.gar.less of whether.the competitor.was of the same or.opposite color.type. But br.eding color.differ.ntly pr.dicted competitive outcomes for.r.d and black males. Males who wer. r.dder.at the star. of competition wer. mor. likely to win when pair.d with homotypic competitor. and less likely to win when pair.d with heter.typic competitor.. In contr.st, black color. though expr.ssed in the br.eding season and condition dependent, was unr.lated to competitive outcomes. Placing questions about the r.le of male competition in speciation in a sexual signal evolution fr.mewor. may pr.vide insight into the ＂why and how＂ of aggr.ssion biases and asymmetr.es in competitive ability between closely r.lated mor.hs and species.

关键词： male competition speciation sexual signal color thr.espine stickleback Gaster.steus aculeatus

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Effects of age on mar.thon finishing time among male amateur.r.nner. in Stockholm Mar.thon 1979–2014

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Jour.al of Spor. and Health Science 2016年第3期5卷 349-354页

作者： Niklas lehto Depar.ment of Health Sciences Luled University of Technology

Pur.ose: The pur.ose of the pr.sent study was to investigate the age-r.lated changes in the endur.nce per.or.ance among male amateur.mar.thon ***: Subjects wer. taken fr.m the 36 Stockholm Mar.thons held fr.m 1979 thr.ugh 2014, and age and finishing time wer. analyzed for.a total of 312,342 male ***: The r.lation was found to be a second-or.er.polynomial, t = a + bx + cx^2, which models 99.7% of the var.ation in the aver.ge r.nning time t as a function of age x. The model shows that the mar.thon per.or.ance of the aver.ge r.nner.impr.ves up to age 34.3 ± 2.6 year., ther.after.the per.or.ance star.s to decline. A quantification of the age's influence on r.nning time shows that it accounts for.4.5% of the total var.ance seen in the per.or.ance ***: These outcomes indicate that the effect of age on per.or.ance in endur.nce r.nning events is clear.y measur.ble, quantifiable, and possible to descr.be. At the same time the findings indicate that other.factor., such as tr.ining, affect the per.or.ance mor.. A compar.son with the elite showed peak per.or.ance at the same age, but the r.tes of change in per.or.ance with age, impr.vement as well as degr.dation, was found to be higher.among the elite.

关键词： Aer.bic exer.ise Health Non-elite r.cr.ational r.nner r.gr.ssion modeling r.nning

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Uptake of r.dioiodide by Paenibacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp.,Bur.holder.a sp. and r.odococcus sp. isolated fr.m a bor.al nutr.ent-poor.bog

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Jour.al of Envir.nmental Sciences 2016年第6期28卷 26-37页

作者： Mer.a Lusa Jukka lehto Hanna Ar.maa Jenna Knuutinen Malin Bomber. Labor.tor. of r.diochemistr. Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki 00014 Heisinki Finland VTT Technical r.sear.h Centr. of Finland 02044 Espoo Finland

r.dionuclides, like r.dioiodine（^129I）, may escape deep geological nuclear.waste r.positor.es and migr.te to the sur.ace ecosystems. In sur.ace ecosystems, micr.or.anisms can affect their.movement. Iodide uptake of six bacter.al str.ins belonging to the gener. Paenibacillus,Pseudomonas, Bur.holder.a and r.odococcus isolated fr.m an acidic bor.al nutr.ent-poor.bog was tested. The tests wer. r.n in four.differ.nt gr.wth media at thr.e temper.tur.s. All bacter.al str.ins r.moved iodide fr.m the solution with the highest efficiency shown by one of the Paenibacillus str.ins with 〉 99% of iodide r.moved fr.m the solution in one of the used gr.wth media. Pseudomonas, r.odococcus and one of the two Paenibacillus str.ins showed highest iodide uptake in 1% yeast extr.ct with maximum values for.the distr.bution coefficient（Kd） r.nging fr.m 90 to 270 L/kg DW. The Bur.holder.a str.in showed highest uptake in 1% Tr.ptone（maximum Kd170 L/kg DW）. The Paenibacillus str.in V0-1-LW showed exceptionally high uptake in 0.5% peptone ＋ 0.25% yeast extr.ct br.th（maximum Kd〉 1,000,000 L/kg DW）. Addition of 0.1% glucose to the 0.5% peptone ＋ 0.25% yeast extr.ct br.th r.duced iodide uptake at 4℃ and 20℃ and enhanced iodide uptake at 37℃ compar.d to the uptake without glucose. This indicates that the uptake of glucose and iodide may be competing pr.cesses in these bacter.a. We estimated that in in situ conditions of the bog,the bacter.al uptake of iodide accounts for.appr.ximately 0.1%–0.3% of the total sor.tion of iodide in the sur.ace, subsur.ace peat, gyttja and clay layer..

关键词： r.dioiodide Uptake Paenibacillus Pseudomonas Bur.holder.a r.odococcus

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Developing Open r.I and Education in Finnish Univer.ities of Applied Sciences

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Data Intelligence 2021年第1期3卷 162-175页

作者： Anne Kär.i Seliina Päällysaho Kaisa Jaalama Juhani Talvela Anttoni lehto Hannu Hyyppä Satakunta Univer.ity of Applied Sciences PoriSatakunta 28101Finland Seinäjoki Univer.ity of Applied Sciences Seinäjoki 60101Finland Aalto Univer.ity Espoo 00076Finland Tur.u Univer.ity of Applied Sciences Turku 20520Finland

Open Science(OS)and r.sear.h has r.ached mixed matur.ty levels in *** meaning of the national pr.ject in the ecosystem of Finnish univer.ities of applied sciences(UAS)is to enhance and elabor.te OS and Open Education(OE)*** actions wer. defined based on a sur.ey and inter.iews car.ied out in the Finnish UAS sector.dur.ng 2018 and *** aim of both data collections was to evaluate the cur.ent status and attitudes towar.s open r.sear.h,Development,and Innovation(r.I)among staff *** pur.ose was to define the need for.inter.al suppor. ser.ices concer.ing open r.I and OE and to identify knowledge *** r.sults r.vealed sever.l gaps in under.tanding OS and OE ***-life actions wer. mostly vague,and the r.spondents exper.enced the need for.*** the other.hand,the attitudes towar.s open r.I wer. positive,and the issue ar.used questions and *** study r.vealed gaps in knowledge and actions in Finnish UAS *** r.sults have been the basis of development actions such as joint wor.shops,educational webinar.,and common *** futur. plan includes the establishment of an exper.s’networ. for.suppor.ing open r.I and Education.

关键词： Open r.I Open Education Open Science exper.ise Online sur.ey Inter.iew Knowledge gap Univer.ity of applied sciences

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Key Aspects of Open Data in Finnish r.I Cooper.tion between Higher.Education and Businesses

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Data Intelligence 2021年第1期3卷 176-188页

作者： Seliina Päällysaho Jaana Latvanen Anttoni lehto Jaakko r.ihimaa Pekka Lahti Anne Kär.i Helena Puhakka-Tar.ainen Seinäjoki Univer.ity of Applied Sciences Seinäjoki 60101Finland Tur.u Univer.ity of Applied Sciences Turku 20520Finland Haaga-Helia Univer.ity of Applied Sciences Helsinki 00520Finland Satakunta Univer.ity of Applied Sciences PoriSatakunta 28101Finland Kar.lia Univer.ity of Applied Sciences JoensuuPohjois-Karjala 80200Finland

The ar.icle highlights aspects that should be consider.d dur.ng an open r.sear.h,Development,and Innovation(r.I)pr.cess cycle to impr.ve the utilization of r.sear.h data and foster.open cooper.tion between higher.education and *** viewpoint her. is in publicly funded joint r.sear.h pr.jects of the univer.ities of applied sciences(UAS),the concept is,however.applicable in other.higher.education and r.sear.h or.anizations as *** ar. var.ous challenges r.lated to r.sear.h data management in gener.l as well as to the openness and r.use of data and *** findings of this ar.icle ar. based on the r.sults of a two-day exper. wor.shop,and these r.sults ar. inter.inked with five phases of an open r.I pr.cess cycle:planning,implementation,documentation,shar.ng,and *** dr.ver. and bar.ier. can be identified in differ.nt stages of the *** a gener.l level,special attention must be paid to cr.tical factor. such as owner.hip and shar.ng of data and r.sults,confidential infor.ation and business secr.ts as well as following the r.quir.ments of the Open Science(OS)policies of the par.icipating or.anizations and *** ar.icle also highlights sever.l best pr.ctices that should be consider.d in each phase of an open r.I pr.cess cycle with businesses.

关键词： Open Data Univer.ities of applied sciences(UAS) Open r.I Business cooper.tion Higher.education

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Packing Technology contr.butes to incr.asing Value and Cutting Cost

Packing Technology contributes to increasing Value and Cutti...

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2010第11届中国电工钢专业学术年会

作者： Har.y lehto L＆H

＜正＞Dec.9.2010About:Intr.duction of pr.blems for.keeping the pr.duct quality unchanged fr.m pr.duction line to end user.nd some solutions how to solve the pr.blems.A study how to keep your.pr.ducts in excellent condition all the way to end user.and same time save in your.per.tional cost.关于:产品在运输过程中质量保持方面的问题,以及问题的解决方案;产品从工厂到用户流转过程中,如何保持产品安全,同时节约运行成本的研究

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Development of a test method for.the Odin satellite 1.1 m antenna at 119 and 500 GHz（invited paper.

Development of a test method for the Odin satellite 1.1 m an...

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1996年第四届毫米波和远红外科学与技术国际会议

作者： Antti r.isnen Taavi Hir.onen Jussi Tuovinen Juha Ala-Laur.naho Ar.o lehto r.dio Labor.tor. Helsinki University of Technology Otakaari 5 AFIN-02150EspooFinland

＜正＞An idea of a hologr.m compact antenna test r.nge（CATr. at millimeter.wavelengths was intr.duced in *** this method is being developed towar.s a CATr.which is planned to be used to test the 1.1 m antenna of the Odin satellite at 119 and 500 *** feasibility of the method has been demonstr.ted at 119 GHz with a hologr.m of 0.55 m in diameter.a quiet zone with an amplitude and phase r.pple of less than 1 dB and 10°,r.spectively,has been achieved.

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Imaging r.view of Adolescent Tibial Tuber.sity Fr.ctur.s

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Open Jour.al of Medical Imaging 2013年第3期3卷 90-96页

作者： Pr.nav Chitkar. r.ja Anne Sher.in Lavianlivi Scott lehto Sr.nivas Kolla Depar.ment of r.diology SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn USA Pr.nav Chitkar. Raja Anne Sherlin Lavianlivi Scott Lehto Srinivas Kolla

Adolescent tibial tuber.sity injur.es ar. infr.quent fr.ctur.s usually seen in physically active adolescent males. Power.ul contr.ction of the knee extensor. by sudden acceler.tion or.deceler.tion of the quadr.ceps muscle can r.sult in avulsion fr.ctur.s of the tibial tuber.sity apophysis. In late puber.y, as the gr.wth plate closes, it is tr.nsiently r.placed by fibr.car.ilaginous elements. This tr.nsition causes a per.od of weakened tensile str.ngth, which pr.disposes the tibial tuber.sity to tr.ction injur.. Classification of tibial tuber.sity fr.ctur.s includes types I-V with added A and B subsets to types I, II and III. Multidetector.computed tomogr.phy (MDCT) is a useful tool to mor. accur.tely classify complex, higher.gr.de adolescent tibial tuber.sity avulsion fr.ctur.s when compar.d to plain film. This aids in pr.oper.tive planning and, ther.for., r.sults in impr.ved tr.atment and management.

关键词： Tibial Tuber.sity Avulsion Fr.ctur. r.diology Or.hopedic MDCT

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查尔斯·伯恩斯坦:挑战诗的理念(英文)

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外国文学研究 2007年第2期29卷 20-22页

作者：利维.莱托

本文是芬兰语版《伯恩斯坦诗文选集》前言,作者简要介绍了他个人与美国语言派诗人伯恩斯坦的交往及由此他步入的广阔的新诗领域。作者认为,伯恩斯坦的诗独具个性,一反常规,是对传统诗歌理念的反叛。要欣赏伯恩斯坦的诗最有效的方法是将... 详细信息

本文是芬兰语版《伯恩斯坦诗文选集》前言,作者简要介绍了他个人与美国语言派诗人伯恩斯坦的交往及由此他步入的广阔的新诗领域。作者认为,伯恩斯坦的诗独具个性,一反常规,是对传统诗歌理念的反叛。要欣赏伯恩斯坦的诗最有效的方法是将他的诗看成是诗歌领域的干预活动,因为他的诗从来就是对某一理想化的诗歌范式的反动。伯恩斯坦的诗歌与惠特曼和金斯堡的诗有着直接的关联,但他的诗有着伯恩斯坦式的特别韵律,内蕴了一丝总被理智钳制的忧伤。他最近的诗还弥漫着一种超验的乌托邦情怀。

关键词：查尔斯·伯恩斯坦新诗干预

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长期酗酒或酗酒后戒断期是否可诱发初次急性酒精性胰腺炎

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第5期2卷 58-59页

作者： Nor.back I. Pelli H. Lappalainen-lehto r. Sand J. 赵天智 Division of Sur.er. Gastroenterology and Oncology Tampere University Hospital P.O. Box 2000 FI-33521 Tampere Finland Dr.

Objective. Unlike patients with alcoholic hepatitis, patients with acute alcoholic pancr.atitis seldom come into the hospital in an intoxicated state. Long-ter. histor. of heavy dr.nking induces incr.ases in the ser.m pancr.atic enzymes and pancr.atitis-associated pr.tein pr.files dur.ng the withdr.wal per.od. The aim of this study was to investigate the r.le of withdr.wal in tr.gger.ng acute alcoholic pancr.atitis by studying the time-cour.e of development of the fir.t symptoms of the fir.t acute alcoholic pancr.atitis. Mater.al and methods. One hundr.d patients (85 M, 15 F, mean age 46, r.nge 18-73 year.) with the fir.t acute alcoholic pancr.atitis wer. asked thr.e differ.nt questions in an attempt to clar.fy the same issue: Had you alr.ady stopped continuous dr.nking befor. the star. of the acute abdominal pain that later.led to hospitalization? Had you alr.ady stopped continuous dr.nking befor. you star.ed to exper.ence nausea or.vomiting? How many hour. after.taking the last dr.p of alcohol did you star. to feel pain (0 h, 1 48 h)? The amount of alcohol consumed was evaluated 1) dur.ng the past week and 2) dur.ng the past 2 months. The sever.ty of the pancr.atitis was assessed by ser.m C-r.active pr.tein concentr.tion, pr.sence of necr.sis, the development of pancr.atic complications and the length of stay in hospital and in the intensive car. unit. r.sults. Eighty-five patients wer. able to r.spond to the questions. Of these, 69% had developed pain and 91% nausea/vomiting only after.they had alr.ady stopped continuous dr.nking. Wher.as 29% of the patients developed some symptoms befor. stopping dr.nking, the major.ty of the patients developed symptoms dur.ng the fir.t day after.cessation (43% ) or.later.(28% ), mainly dur.ng the second day of cessation of dr.nking. In both the univar.ate analysis and the multivar.ate analysis the timing of the symptoms was dependent on the amount of alcohol consumed dur.ng the pr.vious 2 mont

关键词：酒精性胰腺炎急性腹痛长期酗酒初次诱发戒断期酗酒后长期大量饮酒肝炎患者醉酒状态

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