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Co-Harvest Phase-Change Enthalpy and Isomerization Energy for High-Energy Heat Output by Controlling Crystallization of Alkyl-Grafted Azobenzene Molecules

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 415-424页

作者： Jian Gao Yiyu Feng wenyu Fang Hui Wang Jing ge Xiaoyu Yang Huitao Yu Mengmeng Qin Wei Feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

Photoisomerization-induced phase change are important for co-harvesting the latent heat and isomerization energy of azobenzene *** optimizing heat output and energy delivery at alternating temperatures are challenging because of the differences in crystallizability and *** article reports two series of asymmetrically alkyl-grafted azobenzene(Azo-g),with and without a methyl group,that have an optically triggered phase *** exothermic modes were designed to utilize crystallization enthalpy(△H_(c))and photothermal(isomerization)energy(△H_(p))at different temperatures determined by the ***-g has high heat output(275-303 J g^(-1))by synchronously releasing△H_(c)and△H_(p)over a wide temperature range(-79℃to 25℃).We fabricated a new distributed energy utilization and delivery system to realize a temperature increase of 6.6℃at a temperature of-8℃.The findings offer insight into selective utilization of latent heat and isomerization energy by molecular optimization of crystallization and isomerization processes.

关键词： crystallizability distributed energy utilization system energy density exothermic modes isomerization

Metagenomic analysis reveals oropharyngeal microbiota alterations in patients with COVID-19

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第6期6卷 1822-1832页

作者： Shengli Ma Fan Zhang Fengxia Zhou Hui Li wenyu ge Rui Gan Huan Nie Biao Li Yindong Wang Meng Wu Duo Li Dongmei Wang Zheng Wang Yuhong You Zhiwei Huang Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina School of Life Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Department of Stomatology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

COVID-19 remains a serious emerging global health problem,and little is known about the role of oropharynx commensal microbes in infection susceptibility and ***,we present the oropharyngeal microbiota characteristics identified by shotgun metagenomic sequencing analyses of oropharynx swab specimens from 31 COVID-19 patients,29 influenza B patients,and 28 healthy *** results revealed a distinct oropharyngeal microbiota composition in the COVID-19 patients,characterized by enrichment of opportunistic pathogens such as Veillonella and Megasphaera and depletion of Pseudopropionibacterium,Rothia,and *** on the relative abundance of the oropharyngeal microbiome,we built a microbial classifier to distinguish COVID-19 patients from flu patients and healthy controls with an AUC of 0.889,in which Veillonella was identified as the most prominent biomarker for COVID-19 *** members of the genus Veillonella,especially Veillonella parvula which was highly enriched in the oropharynx of our COVID-19 patients,were also overrepresented in the BALF of COVID-19 patients,indicating that the oral cavity acts as a natural reservoir for pathogens to induce co-infections in the lungs of COVID-19 *** also found the increased ratios of Klebsiella sp.,Acinetobacter sp.,and Serratia *** correlated with both disease severity and elevated systemic inflammation markers(neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio,NLR),suggesting that these oropharynx microbiota alterations may impact COVID-19 severity by influencing the inflammatory ***,the oropharyngeal microbiome of COVID-19 patients exhibited a significant enrichment in amino acid metabolism and xenobiotic biodegradation and *** addition,all 26 drug classes of antimicrobial resistance genes were detected in the COVID-19 group,and were significantly enriched in critical *** conclusion,we found that oropharyngeal microbiota alterations and functional differences were associated

关键词： alterations patients severity

Pixelated non-volatile programmable photonic integrated circuits with 20-level intermediate states

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 477-487页

作者： wenyu Chen Shiyuan Liu Jinlong Zhu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Optics Valley Laboratory WuhanHubei 430074People’s Republic of China

Multi-level programmable photonic integrated circuits(PICs)and optical metasurfaces have gained widespread attention in many fields,such as neuromorphic photonics,opticalcommunications,and quantum *** this paper,we propose pixelated programmable Si_(3)N_(4)PICs with record-high 20-level intermediate states at 785 nm *** flexibility in phase or amplitude modulation is achieved by a programmable Sb_(2)S_(3)matrix,the footprint of whose elements can be as small as 1.2μm,limited only by the optical diffraction limit of anin-house developed pulsed laser writing *** believe our work lays the foundation for laser-writing ultra-high-level(20 levels and even more)programmable photonic systems and metasurfaces based on phase change materials,which could catalyze diverse applications such as programmable neuromorphic photonics,biosensing,optical computing,photonic quantum computing,and reconfigurable metasurfaces.

关键词： programmable photonic integrated circuits phase change materials multi-level intermediate states metasurfaces

Grassland-type ecosystem stability in China differs under the influence of drought and wet events

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 615-631页

作者： CAO wenyu BAI Jianjun YU Leshan School of geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China International Business School Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China

Ecological stability is a core issue in ecological research and holds significant implications forhumanity. The increased frequency and intensity of drought and wet climate events resulting from climatechange pose a major threat to global ecological stability. Variations in stability among different ecosystemshave been confirmed, but it remains unclear whether there are differences in stability within the sameterrestrial vegetation ecosystem under the influence of climate events in different directions and ***'s grassland ecosystem includes most grassland types and is a good choice for studying this *** study used the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index-12 (SPEI-12) to identify thedirections and intensities of different types of climate events, and based on Normalized DifferenceVegetation Index (NDVI), calculated the resistance and resilience of different grassland types for 30consecutive years from 1990 to 2019 (resistance and resilience are important indicators to measurestability). Based on a traditional regression model, standardized methods were integrated to analyze theimpacts of the intensity and duration of drought and wet events on vegetation stability. The resultsshowed that meadow steppe exhibited the highest stability, while alpine steppe and desert steppe had thelowest overall stability. The stability of typical steppe, alpine meadow, temperate meadow was at anintermediate level. Regarding the impact of the duration and intensity of climate events on vegetationecosystem stability for the same grassland type, the resilience of desert steppe during drought was mainlyaffected by the duration. In contrast, the impact of intensity was not significant. However, alpine steppewas mainly affected by intensity in wet environments, and duration had no significant impact. Ourconclusions can provide decision support for the future grassland ecosystem governance.

关键词： grassland ecosystem stability resistance resilience different climate types drought climate event wet climate event

Identification of rural courtyards’utilization status using deep learning and machine learning methods on unmanned aerial vehicle images in north China

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 799-818页

作者： Maojun Wang wenyu Xu Guangzhong Cao Tao Liu College of Resource Environment and Tourism Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The issue of unoccupied or abandoned homesteads(courtyards)in China emerges given the increasing aging population,rapid urbanization and massive rural-urban *** the aspect of rural vitalization,land-use planning,and policy making,determining the number of unoccupied courtyards is *** and questionnaire-based surveys were currently the main approaches,but these traditional methods were often expensive and laborious.A new workflow is explored using deep learning and machine learning algorithms on unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)***,features of the built environment were extracted using deep learning to evaluate the courtyard management,including extracting complete or collapsed farmhouses by Alexnet,detecting solar water heaters by YOLOv5s,calculating green looking ratio(GLR)by *** precisions exceeded 98%.Then,seven machine learning algorithms(Adaboost,binomial logistic regression,neural network,random forest,support vector machine,decision trees,and XGBoost algorithms)were applied to identify the rural courtyards’utilization *** Adaboost algorithm showed the best performance with the comprehensive consideration of most metrics(Accuracy:0.933,Precision:0.932,Recall:0.984,F1-score:0.957).Results showed that identifying the courtyards’utilization statuses based on the courtyard built environment is *** is transferable and cost-effective for large-scale village surveys,and may contribute to the intensive and sustainable approach to rural land use.

关键词： unoccupied homesteads courtyard built environment inner courtyard management GLR solar water heaters machine learning algorithms

Soybean maize strip intercropping:A solution for maintaining food security in China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2503-2506页

作者： Jiang Liu wenyu Yang Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChengdu 611130China College of Life Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014China State Key Laboratory of Crop gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Chengdu 611130China

The practice of intercropping leguminous and gramineous crops is used for promoting sustainable agriculture,optimizing resource utilization,enhancing biodiversity,and reducing reliance on petroleum ***,promoting conventional intercropping strategies in modern agriculture can prove *** innovative technology of soybean maize strip intercropping(SMSI)has been proposed as a *** system has produced remarkable results in improving domestic soybean and maize production for both food security and sustainable *** this article,we provide an overview of SMSI and explain how it differs from traditional *** also discuss the core principles that foster higher yields and the prospects for its future development.

关键词： strip intercropping food security soybean maize spatial arrangement

Efficient nitrite-to-ammonia electroreduction over Zr-Ni frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1707-1714页

作者： Ying Zhang Zhuohang Li wenyu Du Kai Chen Ke Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Electrochemical NO_(2)~--to-NH_(3) conversion(NO_(2)RR) offers a green route to NH_(3) electrosynthesis, while developing efficient NO_(2)RR catalysis systems at high current densities remains a grand challenge. Herein, we report an efficient Zr-NiO catalyst with atomically dispersed Zr-dopants incorporated in NiO lattice, delivering the exceptional NO_(2)RR performance with industriallevel current density(>0.2 A cm^(-2)). In situ spectroscopic measurements and theoretical simulations reveal the construction of ZrNi frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs(FLPs) on Zr-Ni O, which can substantially increase the number of absorbed nitrite(NO_(2)~-),promote the activation and protonation of NO_(2)~- and concurrently hamper the H coverage, boosting the activity and selectivity of Zr-NiO towards the NO_(2)RR. Remarkably, Zr-NiO exhibits the exceptional performance in a flow cell with high Faradaic efficiency for NH_(3) of 94.0% and NH_(3)yield rate of 1,394.1 μmol h^(-1)cm^(-2) at an industrial-level current density of 228.2 m A cm^(-2),placing it among the best NO_(2)RR electrocatalysts for NH_(3) production.

关键词： electrochemical nitrite-to-ammonia conversion frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs(FLPs) in situ spectroscopy theoretical computations

Enhancing the Efficiency and Durability of Perovskite Solar Cells by Donor-Acceptor Covalent Organic Framework with Thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole Unit

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1721-1730页

作者： Liyi Yao Shuainan Liu Lin Li Bangdi ge wenyu Jiao Siyu Zong Xiaowei Song Donglei Zhou Zhiqiang Liang State Key Lab of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012 Electron Microscopy Center Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012

Donor-Acceptor(D-A)alignment is considered a productive strategy to improve the charge separation efficiency of covalent organic frameworks(COFs)and enhance the charge-transfer yield(CTY)of ***,organic molecules containing heteroatoms can produce coordination interaction with PbI2 of perovskite precursor to affect the crystallization process,thereby impeding the decomposition and improving the stability of perovskite ***,a thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole(TZ)-based D-A type COF_(TPDA-TZDA) was designed and synthesized from N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)-1,4-benzenediamine(TPDA)and 4,4′-(thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole-2,5-diyl)dibenzaldehyde(TZDA).Upon incorporation into the FAPbI3 layer,COF_(TPDA-TZDA) not only restrained the perovskite defects and enhanced the grain size of perovskite films through the coordination effect of the N atoms of TZDA but also ameliorated the charge transport within the perovskite film,which was the benefit of the D-A structure of COF_(TPDA-TZDA).As a result,incorporation of COF_(TPDA-TZDA) into the perovskite solar cells(PSCs)led to a remarkable power conversion efficiency(PCE)of up to 23.51%.Furthermore,even after being stored in high relative humidity(RH≈60%)for 480 h,these PSCs maintained over 90.55%of their original *** work sets the foundation for the development of highly efficient and stable PSCs by utilizing TZ-based D-A type COFs.

关键词： thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole perovskite solar cells donor-acceptor covalent organic frameworks charge-transfer

Distribution assessment of soil erosion with revised RUSLE model in Tianshan Mountains

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 850-866页

作者： WEI wenyu LIU Ya ZHANG Lixia LI Lanhai State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Reaserch Center of Educational in Xinjiang Xinjiang Normal UniversityUrumqi 830017China

aSoil degradation caused by soil erosion is one of the world's most critical environmental *** erosion in the Tianshan Mountains has caused various environmental problems in the surrounding *** study used remote sensing data to analyze the distribution of the factors influencing soil erosion,and the revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE)to calculate the total amount and distribution characteristics of soil erosion in the Tianshan Mountains in *** to the large error of RUSLE in soil erosion estimation in mountainous areas,this study modified RUSLE equation based on the characteristics of snow cover in the Tianshan *** results show that the average soil erosion was 1690.3 t/(km^(2)·year),of which insignificant erosion,slight erosion and moderate erosion accounted for 42,8%,22.4%and 9.9%,*** erosion and above accounted for 13.3%.The accuracy of the soil erosion modulus calculated by the RUSLE was only 61.9%,with an average error of 1631.9 t/(km^(2)·year).The average error of the double-coefficient correction method was 1259.1 t/(km^(2)·year),and the average error of the modified formula method was reduced by 40.3%compared with the RUSLE,reaching 973.7 t/(km^(2)·year),and its accuracy reached 76.2%.Very severe erosion and catastrophic erosion are distributed on mountain ridges with higher elevation and on the northern area with higher *** cover has a certain inhibitory effect on soil erosion,and snow cover in alpine mountains is a factor that cannot be ignored in soil erosion research.

关键词： RUSLE Snow cover Erosion categories High-elevation area