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Using a zeolite medium biofilter to remove organic pollutant and ammonia simultaneously

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2004年第1期16卷 90-93页

作者： TIANWen-hua wenxiang-hua QIANYi ESPCStateKeyJointLaboratory DepartmentofEnvironmentScienceandEngineeringTsinghuaUniversityBeijing100084China

A pilot scale zeolite medium biological aerated filter(ZBAF) was designed and used to treat municipal wastewater. It showed that ZBAF could simultaneously remove chemical oxygen demand(COD), ammonia-N and turbidity to satisfied degree at a hydraulic retention time(HRT) of 0.95 h. Their average removal efficiencies were 73.9%, 88.4% and 96.2% with the corresponding average effluent concentrations of 43.4 mg/L, 3.5 mg/L and 3.7 NTU, respectively. These effluent items met with the water quality standard of the treated water reused for cooling water. The COD removal volumetric loading rate increased proportionally with its applied volumetric loading rate with its maximum of 7.1 kg/(m 3·d). Ammonia-N removal loading rate also increased proportionally with its applied loading rate at HRT of longer than 0.95 h and the feasible maximum removal loading rate was 0.9 kg/(m 3·d). The COD loading rate did not affect the ammonia-N removal efficiency significantly when it was lower than 5.5 kg/(m 3·d). ZBAF has good application prospect for its low cost and high removal efficiency in the future.

关键词： ammonia-N removal biological aerated filter hydraulic retention time natural zeolite volumetric loading rate

Neurogenesis dynamics in the olfactory bulb:deciphering circuitry organization, function, and adaptive plasticity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1565-1581页

作者： moawiah m.Naffaa Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Department of Cell Biology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNCUSA

Adult neurogenesis persists after birth in the subventricular zone, with new neurons migrating to the granule cell layer and glomerular layers of the olfactory bulb, where they integrate into existing circuitry as inhibitory interneurons. The generation of these new neurons in the olfactory bulb supports both structural and functional plasticity, aiding in circuit remodeling triggered by memory and learning processes. However, the presence of these neurons, coupled with the cellular diversity within the olfactory bulb, presents an ongoing challenge in understanding its network organization and function. moreover,the continuous integration of new neurons in the olfactory bulb plays a pivotal role in regulating olfactory information processing. This adaptive process responds to changes in epithelial composition and contributes to the formation of olfactory memories by modulating cellular connectivity within the olfactory bulb and interacting intricately with higher-order brain regions. The role of adult neurogenesis in olfactory bulb functions remains a topic of debate. Nevertheless, the functionality of the olfactory bulb is intricately linked to the organization of granule cells around mitral and tufted cells. This organizational pattern significantly impacts output, network behavior, and synaptic plasticity, which are crucial for olfactory perception and memory. Additionally, this organization is further shaped by axon terminals originating from cortical and subcortical regions. Despite the crucial role of olfactory bulb in brain functions and behaviors related to olfaction, these complex and highly interconnected processes have not been comprehensively studied as a whole. Therefore, this manuscript aims to discuss our current understanding and explore how neural plasticity and olfactory neurogenesis contribute to enhancing the adaptability of the olfactory system. These mechanisms are thought to support olfactory learning and memory, potentially through increased

关键词： network adaptability neurogenesis neuronal communication olfactory bulb olfactory learning olfactory memory synaptic plasticity

mitochondria–cGAS–STIng axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflammaging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： Josém.Izquierdo Centro de Biología molecular Severo Ochoa(CBm) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the Latin senescens, meaning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

Brain-penetrating neurotrophic factor mimetics: HER-096 as a disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1094-1095页

作者： Natalia Kulesskaya Kira m.Holmström Henri J.Huttunen Herantis Pharma Plc EspooFinland

Neurotrophic factors as a therapeutic approach in neurodegenerative diseases:A major unmet need in the field of central nervous system diseases is disease-modifying *** for decades there have been various symptomatic treatments available to alleviate the symptoms of the disease,disease-modification,*** that stop,significantly delay,or reverse the progression of the disease,has been turned out to a difficult goal to achieve.

关键词： diseases treatment therapeutic

Study of the attenuation relationship for the Wenchuan m_s 8.0 earthquake

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2015年第1期14卷 1-11页

作者： Sin-Chi Kuok Iok-Tong ng Ka-Veng Yuen Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macao

Prediction of peak ground acceleration is an essential element in engineering seismology and it has received great attention in last few decades. In this paper, a comprehensive database of the strong-motion records of the 2008 great Wenchuan ms 8.0 earthquake is analyzed to investigate the seismic attenuation relationship and the directivity effects. In contrast to most existing seismic attenuation models, the proposed model considers explicitly the directivity effect which has primary influence on the magnitude of ground motion. Bayesian model updating is used to obtain the model parameters and the associated uncertainty. Comparative study is performed with the well-known Boore-Joyner-Fumal empirical formula. Results show that consideration of the directivity effect is vital in modeling the seismic attenuation relationship.

关键词： Bayesian inference Boore-Joyner-Fumal attenuation relationship directivity peak ground acceleration seismic attenuation model

Preparation and Li^+ storage properties of hierarchical hollow porous carbon spheres

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Particuology 2014年第3期12卷 44-50页

作者： Xiaofeng Wu wenxiang Tang Kejia Jiao Yunfa Chen State Key Laboratory of multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hollow ordered porous carbon spheres （HOPCS） with a hierarchical structure were prepared by templating with hollow ordered mesoporous silica spheres （HOmSS）. Scanning electron microscopy （SEm） and transmission electron microscopy （TEm） showed that HOPCS exhibited a spherical hollow morphology. High-resolution TEm, small angle X-ray diffraction （SAXRD） and N2 sorption measurements confirmed that HOPCS inversely replicated the unconnected hexagonal-stacked pore structure of HOmSS, and possessed ordered porosity. HOPCS exhibited a higher storage capacity for Li^＋ ion battery （LIB） of 527.6 mA h/g, and good cycling performance. A large capacity loss during the first discharge-charge cycle was found attributed to the high content of micropores. The cycling performance was derived from the hierarchical structure.

关键词： Hierarchical structure mCm-41 silica Nanostructured carbon Lithium storage

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沿漠区娃娃菜双膜覆盖高效栽培技术

长江蔬菜 2025年第1期 8-10页

作者：徐文祥陈志宏古浪县园艺技术工作站甘肃武威733100

古浪县园艺技术工作站蔬菜产业组经过2年的试验示范,采用基质穴盘育苗和双膜覆膜栽培技术,重施农家肥,增施生物菌肥,总结出了适宜沿漠区的娃娃菜双膜覆盖高效栽培模式。早春茬,每667m^(2)保苗8600株,商品产量1800 kg,平均价格7.0元/kg,... 详细信息

古浪县园艺技术工作站蔬菜产业组经过2年的试验示范,采用基质穴盘育苗和双膜覆膜栽培技术,重施农家肥,增施生物菌肥,总结出了适宜沿漠区的娃娃菜双膜覆盖高效栽培模式。早春茬,每667m^(2)保苗8600株,商品产量1800 kg,平均价格7.0元/kg,产值达到12600元;夏秋茬,每667m^(2)保苗8600株,商品产量1800kg,平均价格5.0元/kg,产值达到9000元。1年2茬每667 m^(2)产值21600元,经济效益十分显著。目前该项技术已在古浪县高原夏菜生产中大面积推广应用,示范带动面积533.33 hm^(2)以上,促进了当地农民增收致富。

关键词：娃娃菜双膜覆盖 1年2茬栽培技术甘肃古浪

Search for microglia-specific peptides:advances in the discovery toolbox

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 471-472页

作者： Ivan Sarabia Kyle m.Koss Department of Surgery University of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA

Uncontrolled and chronic inflammatory states in the central nervous system(CNS)are the hallmark of neurodegenerative pathology and every injury or stroke-related *** key mediators of these neuroinflammatory states are glial cells known as microglia,the resident immune cell at the core of the inflammatory event,and astroglia,which encapsulate inflammatory insults in proteoglycan-rich scar *** gliotic scar blocks significant portions of healthy axonal networking,preventing *** most neuroinflammation is exclusively based on the responses of said microglia,their phenotypes are suggested to follow those of macrophages;m1 and m2 are opposites of pro-and ***,microglial phenotypes have been identified to be on an inflammatory spectrum encompassing developmental,homeostatic,and reparative behaviors as opposed to their ability to affect devastating cell death cascades and scar tissue formation.

关键词： inflammation pathology death

SBL-JP-0004: A promising dual inhibitor of JAK2 and PI3KCD against gastric cancer

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Oncology research 2025年第1期33卷 235-243页

作者： Hassan m Otifi Department of Pathology College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha 62521 Saudi Arabia.

Background:Gastric cancer (GC) remains a global health burden and is often characterized by heterogeneous molecular profiles and resistance to conventional therapies. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase and PI3K and Janus kinase (JAK) signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathways play pivotal roles in GC progression, making them attractive targets for therapeutic interventions.methods:This study applied a computational and molecular dynamics simulation approach to identify and characterize SBL-JP-0004 as a potential dual inhibitor of JAK2 and PI3KCD kinases. KATOIII and SNU-5 GC cells were used for evaluation.Results:SBL-JP-0004 exhibited a robust binding affinity for JAK2 and PI3KCD kinases, as evidenced by molecular docking scores and molecular dynamics simulations. Binding interactions and Gibbs binding free energy estimates confirmed stable and favorable interactions with target proteins. SBL-JP-0004 displayed an half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC) value of 118.9 nm against JAK2 kinase and 200.9 nm against PI3KCD enzymes. SBL-JP-0004 exhibited potent inhibition of cell proliferation in KATOIII and SNU-5 cells, with half-maximal growth inhibitory concentration (GI) values of 250.8 and 516.3 nm, respectively. A significant elevation in the early phase apoptosis (28.53% in KATOIII cells and 26.85% in SNU-5 cells) and late phase apoptosis (17.37% in KATOIII cells and 10.05% in SNU-5 cells) were observed with SBL-JP-0004 treatment compared to 2.1% and 2.83% in their respective controls.Conclusion:The results highlight SBL-JP-0004 as a promising dual inhibitor targeting JAK2 and PI3KCD kinases for treating GC and warrant further preclinical and clinical investigations to validate its utility in clinical settings.

关键词： Dual inhibition Gastric cancer (GC) JAK2 molecular docking molecular dynamics simulation PI3KCD SBL-JP-0004