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Improving landscape connectivity through habitat restoration:application for Asian elephant conservation in Xishuangbanna Prefecture,China

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 319-335页

作者： Bin WAN wenwen li Peng liU Nian YANG Shang CHEN Xianming GUO Bin WANG li ZHANG Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Research Center for Coastal Zone Science and Marine Development Strategy First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdaoChina School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina Research Institute of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve JinghongChina Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Conservation and Management Center JinghongChina

Habitat restoration is an effective method for improving landscape connectivity,which can reduce habitat *** landscape connectivity could promote connections between habitat,which is extremely essential to preserve gene flow and population *** study proposes a methodological framework to analyze landscape connectivity for Asian elephant habitat conservation,aiming to provide practical options for reducing habitat fragmentation and improving habitat *** approach involved combining a species distribution model using MaxEnt and landscape functional connectivity models using graph theory to assess the impact on connectivity improvement via farmland/plantation restoration as *** results showed that:(1)there were 119 suitable habitat patches of Asian elephant covering a total area of 1952.41 km^(2).(2)The connectivity between habitats improved significantly after vegetation restoration and the gain first decreased and then increased with the increase of dispersal distance.(3)The first few new habitat patches that were identified played an important role in improving connectivity,and the variation rate of connectivity gradually leveled off as the number of new habitats increased.(4)Prioritization of the 25 best new habitat patches increased connectivity from 0.54%to 5.59%as the dispersal distance increased and mainly was located between two Asian elephant distribution regions and two *** of new habitat patches was effective for improving or restoring *** findings can be used as guidance for improving the studied fragmented Asian elephant habitats,and they can also be used as a reference for the habitat restoration of other endangered species heavily affected by habitat fragmentation.

关键词： Asian elephant connectivity habitat restoration habitat suitability landscape graphs

Effect of norepinephrine on host immunity and bacterial infection

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第3期137卷 362-364页

作者： Jia Wang Zhiyao Fang Xue Dong wenwen li Xianyao Wan Department of Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning 116021China

To the Editor:Norepinephrine(NE),which belongs to the catecholamine family,is increasingly produced by the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla when the host is under *** has been demonstrated that NE has a significant anti-inflammatory *** addition,increasing evidence has indicated that stress hormones are directly involved in the interaction between bacteria and the host.A variety of bacteria can exhibit changes in growth,virulence,and biofilm by high concentrations of ***,this article aimed to summarize the main research developments regarding the effects of NE on host immunity and bacterial infection,as well as the attendant molecular mechanisms[Figure 1].

关键词： effect. Figure stress

High-speed PGC demodulation model and method with subnanometer displacement resolution in a fiber-optic micro-probe laser interferometer

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 921-931页

作者： YISI DONG wenwen li JiNRAN ZHANG WENRUI LUo HAIJIN FU XU XING PENGCHENG HU YONGKANG DONG JIUBIN TAN Center of Ultra-precision Optoelectronic Instrument Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Intelligent Instrumentation(Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150080China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

As the key of embedded displacement measurement,a fiber-optic micro-probe laser interferometer(FMI)is of great interest in developing high-end equipment as well as precision ***,conventional phasegenerated carrier(PGC)approaches are for low-speed scenes and local error analysis,usually neglecting the global precision analysis and dynamic effect of system parameters under high-speed measurement,thus hindering their broad *** present a high-speed PGC demodulation model and method to achieve subnanometer displacement measurement precision in *** model includes a global equivalent resolution analysis and revelation of the demodulation error *** this model,the failure issues regarding the PGC demodulation method under high speed and large range are ***,an ultra-precision PGC demodulation algorithm based on the combination of static and dynamic delay adaptive regulation is proposed to enable high-speed and large-range displacement *** this paper,the proposed model and algorithm are validated through simulation and experimental *** results demonstrate a displacement resolution of 0.1 nm with a standard deviation of less than 0.5 nm when measuring at a high velocity of 1.5 m/s—nearly a tenfold increase of the latest study.

关键词： interferometer fiber displacement

Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.:insights into the structure-function relationships

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2197-2207页

作者： Yu liu Hongjing Dong Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse wenwen li Bin Zhang Jinqian Yu Zhichang Qiu Zhenjia Zheng Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health in Universities of Shandong College of Food Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province Shandong Analysis and Test CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250014China School of Chemical Sciences The University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019New Zealand

This study demonstrates the feasibility of producing three polysaccharides(neutral LJP-1,acidic LJP-2 and acidic LJP-3)with significant in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities from the flowers of Lonicera *** three polysaccharides differed in chemical composition,molecular weight(Mw)distribution,glycosidic linkage pattern,functional groups and *** exhibited excellent protective effects(in a dose-dependent manner)in lipopolysaccharide-injured RAW264.7 macrophages and Cu SO4-damaged zebrafish via reducing NO production and inhibiting the overexpressions of inflammation-related transcription factors,inflammatory proteins and cytokines in the NF-κB/MAPK signaling *** antiinflammatory effects varied owing to their different molecular characteristics and chemical ***,LJP-2 at 400μg/m L was the most ***-2 consisted mainly of→5)-α-L-Araf(1→,→4)-α-LGalp A(1→and→2)-α-L-Rhap(1→residues with terminal T-β-***,honeysuckle flowers are good sources of anti-inflammatory polysaccharides,and precise fractionation enables the production of potent antiinflammatory agents for the development of functional foods and healthcare products.

关键词： Honeysuckle polysaccharides Fractionation Molecular characteristics Anti-inflammatory properties Structure-function relationship

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Highly-efficient CoRuO_(x)nanocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution:The merit of optimum ordering degree of carbon nanotube support

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 470-477页

作者： wenwen li Yanni Wang Zhenzhen Zhao Meiqi liu Qing liang Yuhua liu Fuxi liu Zhou Jiang Xu Zou Bingsen Zhang Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&EngineeringJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsElectron Microscopy CenterInternational Center of Future ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences110016ShenyangChina

Hydrogen production from proton exchange membrane water electrolysis is constrained by the sluggish kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution ***_(2)has attracted considerable attention due to its low reaction overpotential,but its inferior stability remains a major ***,a strategy is proposed to enhance the catalytic activity and stability of CoRuOx nanoparticles by doping Co and regulating the ordering degree of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)by air *** was found that the CoRuOx@CNTs-300 catalyst exhibited the best catalytic activity and stability when the annealing temperature was 300°*** the current density of 10 mA cm−2,the overpotential of this catalyst was only 201 mV,which was nearly 100 mV lower than that of commercial RuO_(2)(300 mV).Surprisingly,there was no significant increase in the overpotential when tested at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 for 50 *** density functional theory calculations indicate that the high activity of the catalyst is due to the electronic coupling of CoRuOx nanoparticles and CNTs,and that the introduction of Co and CNTs improves the electronic structure and solvation energies of the Ru in the active site,dramatically increasing the structural stability.

关键词： Electrocatalysis RuO_(2) CNTs Oxygen evolution reaction

Optimizing high-coordination shell of Co-based single-atom catalysts for efficient ORR and zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 306-314,I0007页

作者： Yugang Qi Qing liang Kexin Song Xinyan Zhou Meiqi liu wenwen li Fuxi liu Zhou Jiang Xu Zou Zhongjun Chen Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&Engineering Electron Microscopy Centerand International Center of Future ScienceJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Atom-level modulation of the coordination environment for single-atom catalysts(SACs)is considered as an effective strategy for elevating the catalytic *** the MNxsite,breaking the symmetrical geometry and charge distribution by introducing relatively weak electronegative atoms into the first/second shell is an efficient way,but it remains challenging for elucidating the underlying mechanism of ***,a practical strategy was reported to rationally design single cobalt atoms coordinated with both phosphorus and nitrogen atoms in a hierarchically porous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks.X-ray absorption spectrum reveals that atomically dispersed Co sites are coordinated with four N atoms in the first shell and varying numbers of P atoms in the second shell(denoted as Co-N/P-C).The prepared catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity as well as zinc-air battery *** introduction of P atoms in the Co-SACs weakens the interaction between Co and N,significantly promoting the adsorption process of ^(*)OOH,resulting in the acceleration of reaction kinetics and reduction of thermodynamic barrier,responsible for the increased intrinsic *** discovery provides insights into an ultimate design of single-atom catalysts with adjustable electrocatalytic activities for efficient electrochemical energy conversion.

关键词： Electrocatalytic Oxygen reduction reaction Single atom catalyst Shell coordination optimization

Research on Detection of Food additives Based on Terahertz Spectroscopy and Analytic Hierarchy Process

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Instrumentation 2024年第1期11卷 30-37页

作者： Miaoyu Zhao Fang Yan wenwen li Yangshuo liu Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology School of Automation and Electrical Engineering BaotouInner Mongolia 014010China

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is a kind of far-infrared spectroscopy technology,and its spectrum reflects the internal properties of substances with rich physical and chemical information,so the use of terahertz waves can be used to qualitatively identify food additives containing nitrogen *** hierarchy process(AHP)was originally used to solve evaluation-type problems,and this paper introduces it into the field of terahertz spectral qualitative analysis,proposes a terahertz time-domain spectral qualitative identification method combined with analytic hierarchy process,and verifies the feasibility of the method by taking four common food additives(xylitol,L-alanine,sorbic acid,and benzoic acid)and two illegal additives(melamine,and Sudan Red No.I)as the objects of ***,the collected terahertz time-domain spectral data were pre-processed and transformed into a data set consisting of peaks,peak positions,peak numbers and overall trends;then,the data were divided into comparison and test sets,and a qualitative additive identification model incorporating analytic hierarchy process was constructed and parameter optimisation was *** results showed that the qualitative identification accuracies of additives based on single factors,i.e.,overall trend,peak value,peak position,and peak number,were 80.23%,70.93%,67.44%,and 40.70%,respectively,whereas the identification accuracy of the analytic hierarchy process qualitative identification method based on multi-factors could be improved to 92.44%.In addition,the fuzzy characterisation of the absorption spectrum data was binarised in the data pre-processing stage and used as the base data for the overall trend,and the recognition accuracy was improved to 94.19%by combining the fuzzy characterisation method of such data with the hierarchical analysis qualitative recognition *** results show that it is feasible to use terahertz technology to identify different varieties of additives,and th

关键词： terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analytic hierarchy process qualitative identification food additives

The occurrence,inheritance,and segregation of complex genomic structural variation in synthetic Brassica napus

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 515-528页

作者： Dandan Hu Jin Lu wenwen li Yinghui Yang Junxiong Xu Han Qin Hao Wang Yan Niu Huaiqi Zhang Qingqing liu Xiangxiang He Annaliese S.Mason JChris Pires Zhiyong Xiong Jun Zou National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement College of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002HenanChina Key Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biotechnology Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010070Inner MongoliaChina Plant Breeding Department University of BonnBonn 53115Germany Department of Soil and Crop Sciences Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA

"Synthetic"allopolyploids recreated by interspecific hybridization play an important role in providing novel genomic variation for crop *** synthetic allopolyploids often undergo rapid genomic structural variation(SV).However,how such SV arises,is inherited and fixed,and how it affects important traits,has rarely been comprehensively and quantitively studied in advanced generation synthetic lines.A better understanding of these processes will aid breeders in knowing how to best utilize synthetic allopolyploids in breeding ***,we analyzed three genetic mapping populations(735 DH lines)derived from crosses between advanced synthetic and conventional Brassica napus(rapeseed)lines,using whole-genome sequencing to determine genome *** observed high tolerance of large structural variants,particularly toward the telomeres,and preferential selection for balanced homoeologous exchanges(duplication/deletion events between the A and C genomes resulting in retention of gene/chromosome dosage between homoeologous chromosome pairs),including stable events involving whole chromosomes("pseudoeuploidy").Given the experimental design(all three populations shared a common parent),we were able to observe that parental SV was regularly inherited,showed genetic hitchhiking effects on segregation,and was one of the major factors inducing adjacent novel and larger ***,novel SV occurred at low frequencies with no significant impacts on observed fertility and yield-related traits in the advanced generation synthetic ***,incorporating genome-wide SV in linkage mapping explained significantly more genetic variance for *** results provide a framework for detecting and understanding the occurrence and inheritance of genomic SV in breeding programs,and support the use of synthetic parents as an important source of novel trait variation.

关键词： Allopolyploid Large Genome structural variation linkage mapping Synthetic polyploids Inheritance and segregation

高校“非物质文化遗产传承人进课堂”的逻辑机理

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北京联合大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第4期22卷 116-124页

作者：李文文北京联合大学艺术学院北京100101

我国高校“非物质文化遗产传承人进校园”同步启动于联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的实施,在实践层面取得显著成效。从深层理论角度探究,我国近现代高等教育的“后发外生型”特征是其内在原因,历史条件所致的“中学为体,... 详细信息

我国高校“非物质文化遗产传承人进校园”同步启动于联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的实施,在实践层面取得显著成效。从深层理论角度探究,我国近现代高等教育的“后发外生型”特征是其内在原因,历史条件所致的“中学为体,西学为用”在中华民族的新发展时期亟待凝聚民族经验、民族智慧的非物质文化遗产植入高等教育。而高等教育的时代使命和非物质文化遗产保护所倡导的文化多样性为其提供了外在契机。在高校介入非物质文化遗产教育的过程中,需要坚持活态化传承原则,邀请传承人进课堂是有效途径与重要抓手。传承人的“具身性”特征和非物质文化遗产的“隐性知识”是根本原因,也是原则方法,同时构成双重逻辑。

关键词：非物质文化遗产传承人高校职能课堂教学活态传承