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美丽中国建设的制度体系研究

生态经济 2025年第1期41卷 13-18页

作者：董战峰周佳生态环境部环境规划院北京100041

制度体系是美丽中国建设的根本保障。改革开放四十多年以来,我国基本建立了一套行之有效的生态文明制度体系,但与全面推进美丽中国建设的要求相比还存在较大差距。论文分析了美丽中国建设的制度基础和面临的关键挑战,明确了促进美丽中... 详细信息

制度体系是美丽中国建设的根本保障。改革开放四十多年以来,我国基本建立了一套行之有效的生态文明制度体系,但与全面推进美丽中国建设的要求相比还存在较大差距。论文分析了美丽中国建设的制度基础和面临的关键挑战,明确了促进美丽中国建设的制度体系思路,提出了健全生态环境空间管控、责任体系、市场体系等十大重点任务,为全面推进美丽中国建设提供坚实支撑。

关键词：美丽中国生态文明制度环境治理现代化重点任务

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人教版初中化学新教材语境变化分析与启示

教学与管理 2025年第1期 53-57页

作者：杨加根江苏省东台市安丰镇中学江苏东台224221

2024年人教版义务教育化学教材在继承传统教材的基础上有所发展和创新。从新教材的“本土化语境”“思辨性语境”“人民性语境”三个方面进行梳理,发现新教材的“本土化语境”进一步强化,“思辨性语境”负消正长,“人民性语境”更加理... 详细信息

2024年人教版义务教育化学教材在继承传统教材的基础上有所发展和创新。从新教材的“本土化语境”“思辨性语境”“人民性语境”三个方面进行梳理,发现新教材的“本土化语境”进一步强化,“思辨性语境”负消正长,“人民性语境”更加理性科学,继而针对语境调整变化探讨对今后教学的启示,为一线教师化学教学实践提供参考。

关键词：人教版初中化学新教材语境分析

Optimum nitrogen fertilization of Calophyllum inophyllum seedlings under greenhouse conditions

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016年第4期3卷 368-374页

作者： wentao ZOU Ruifeng jia Jinchang YANG Rongsheng LI Guangtian YIN Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry Rural Work Bureau of High Tech Industry Development Zone in Huizhou

A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of nitrogen fertilization on Calophyllum inophyllum seedlings grown with 0, 50, 100, 150,200, 300, 400 and 600 mg N per seedling according to exponential functions. Seedling height, root collar diameter, leaf area and total biomass increased with increasing fertilization from 0 to 200 mg N per seedling and decreased with further increase in fertilization from300 to 600 mg N per seedling. The net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance, intercellular CO_2 concentration and transpiration rate of C. inophyllum seedlings showed a unimodal parabolic trend, with peak values of7.29 mmol·m^(–2)·s^(–1), 0.071 mol·m^(–2)·s^(–1), 220 mmol·mol^(–1) and 1.34 mmol·m^(–2)·s^(–1), respectively, when the rate of fertilization was 200 mg N per seedling. Photosynthetic gas exchange parameters were significantly different among nitrogen treatments. Based on the critical values of leaf N and P concentration and N/P ratio, the optimum amount of nitrogen of C. inophyllum seedlings was 200–400 mg per seedling for leaf N and P concentration, and100–400 mg per seedling for N/P ratio. It was concluded that 200–400 mg N per seedling was the most suitable nitrogen range for C. inophyllum seedlings.

关键词： Calophyllum inophyllum growth nitrogen fertilization nutrient status photosynthesis

Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

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小学科学区域主题教研的实践形式

教学与管理 2025年第2期 29-33页

作者：史加祥上海市金山区教育学院上海201508

《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》明确科学课程要在整体设计的基础上开展主题教研,创新教研方式和手段,提高针对性与实效性,为教师专业发展提供服务和引领。区域在调查分析教师对科学教育教学改革的专业需求的基础上,探究当前教研活... 详细信息

《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》明确科学课程要在整体设计的基础上开展主题教研,创新教研方式和手段,提高针对性与实效性,为教师专业发展提供服务和引领。区域在调查分析教师对科学教育教学改革的专业需求的基础上,探究当前教研活动中存在的问题与矛盾,设计了基于“多层次支持系统”的主题教研组织框架,细化形成了工作坊、同伴辅导和导师指导等活动方式,在整体分层设计和互动、个性的推进中提升了科学教师对新课标的理解与认识,发展了素养导向下课堂教学实践的能力,为学生核心素养的发展奠定了坚实基础。

关键词：区域主题教研主题教研科学课程标准多层次支持系统教师专业素养

Stability analysis of cut-fill and deep patch unsaturated slopes under steady infiltration conditions

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 356-367页

作者： Fei ZHANG Shilin jia Yufeng GAO Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering College of Civil and Transportation EngineeringHohai University

Cut-fill slopes, as an economical solution in mountainous road construction, are typically jeopardized by cracks and rainfall. Deep patch repair with geosynthetics is an effective technique to mitigate these issues. This paper proposes an upperbound analytical framework for evaluating the stability of cracked cut-fill slopes and deep patch slopes under one-dimensional steady infiltration. The proposed framework is employed to investigate suction-induced effects on slope stability and critical failure surface through a series of parametric analyses. The findings indicate that the suction-induced effect generally increases with air-entry pressure and approaches a constant value. The stability of a cracked cut-fill slope can be enhanced by deep patch repair with geosynthetics. Increasing the deep patch depth enhances local stability and reduces the required reinforcement strength. Generally, the depth of the deep patch should be greater than the crack depth to avoid local failures. Furthermore, a design method involving both local and global stability for deep patch slopes is presented, along with a design example for illustration.

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Sine oculis homeobox homolog family function in gastrointestinal cancer:Progression and comprehensive analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 10-24页

作者： Yang-Zheng Lan Zheng Wu Wen-jia Chen Xin-Ning Yu Hua-Tao Wu Jing Liu Department of The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

The sine oculis homeobox homolog(SIX)family,a group of transcription factors characterized by a conserved DNA-binding homology domain,plays a critical role in orchestrating embryonic development and organogenesis across various organisms,including *** six distinct members,from SIX1 to SIX6,each member contributes uniquely to the development and differentiation of diverse tissues and organs,underscoring the versatility of the SIX *** or mutations in SIX genes have been implicated in a spectrum of developmental disorders,as well as in tumor initiation and progression,highlighting their pivotal role in maintaining normal developmental trajectories and cellular *** to target the transcriptional complex of the SIX gene family have emerged as a promising strategy to inhibit tumor *** the development of inhibitors targeting this gene family is still in its early stages,the significant potential of such interventions holds promise for future therapeutic ***,this review aimed to comprehensively explore the advancements in understanding the SIX family within gastrointestinal cancers,focusing on its critical role in normal organ development and its implications in gastrointestinal cancers,including gastric,pancreatic,colorectal cancer,and hepatocellular *** conclusion,this review deepened the understanding of the functional roles of the SIX family and explored the potential of utilizing this gene family for the diagnosis,prognosis,and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers.

关键词： Sine oculis homeobox homolog Gastrointestinal cancer Transcription factor Development Regulation Diagnosis Therapeutics

负载骨形态发生蛋白2水凝胶诱导牙髓干细胞的成骨分化

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第16期29卷 3301-3310页

作者：伊斯拉尔古丽·麦麦提贾森刘佳新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)儿童口腔科-口腔预防科新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054 西安医学院口腔医学院陕西省西安市710021 新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054

背景:前期研究证明,甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶支架可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖及分化。水凝胶负载骨形态发生蛋白2被认为是骨修复中有前景的材料。目的:观察负载不同质量浓度骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明... 详细信息

背景:前期研究证明,甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶支架可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖及分化。水凝胶负载骨形态发生蛋白2被认为是骨修复中有前景的材料。目的:观察负载不同质量浓度骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶对人牙髓干细胞成骨向分化的诱导作用。方法:制备含0,50,100,200μg/mL骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶,分别记为GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(50 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(100 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(200 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM,检测复合水凝胶对骨形态发生蛋白2的体外缓释性能。采用改良组织块酶消化法提取人牙髓干细胞,分别接种于4种水凝胶表面,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,DAPI染色检测细胞黏附;对各组水凝胶表面的人牙髓干细胞进行成骨诱导,进行碱性磷酸酶染色、碱性磷酸酶活性检测与茜素红染色,采用RT-PCR法检测相关成骨基因(Runx2、骨形态发生蛋白2、骨桥蛋白、骨钙素、Ⅰ型胶原)表达。结果与结论:①甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶可持续释放骨形态发生蛋白2长达21 d,在第3-6天释放较快,第6天之后释放趋于平稳;②4种水凝胶均可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖,其中以BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用最明显;相较于GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶,BMP-2-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶可促进人牙髓干细胞的黏附,其中以BMP-2(200 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用最明显;③相较于GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶,BMP-2-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶可提升碱性磷酸酶活性、钙结节含量与相关成骨基因表达,综合分析显示BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用更明显;④结果表明,BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶促进牙髓干细胞成骨向分化的能力更明显。

关键词：人牙髓干细胞骨形态形成蛋白2 细胞增殖细胞分化组织工程牙髓-牙本质再生

Evaluation of the therapeutic significance of Glehniae Radix polysaccharides on the ulcerative colitis through DSS-induced rat model

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2025年

作者： Jie Liu Xufang Geng Yuxin Yang jiao Xu Haoran Feng Tianshuo Zhang Guangzhao Zhou Man Wang Changshun Wang Dongsheng jia Yuting Chen Bin Cong Ding Zhao The Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medicine， Hebei Medical University The Department of Pharmacognosy， School of Pharmacy， Hebei Medical University Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine， College of Forensic Medicine， Hebei Medical University

Glehniae Radix has a wide range of pharmaceutical applications， and research on its main components has mainly focused on coumarins， alkaloids， lignans， and flavonoids， while neglecting the research on polysaccharides. Literature reports and our previous studies have shown that polysaccharides have certain therapeutic significance in immune regulation， antioxidant， anti-inflammatory and other aspects. Herein， the rat model of ulcerative colitis (UC) was established to evaluate the anti-inflammatory efficacy of the prepared Glehniae Radix polysaccharide (GLP) from the perspectives of inflammatory factors， intestinal tissue morphology， and microflora changes. The polysaccharides are mainly composed of galacturonic acid， rhamnose， glucose， galactose， and arabinose in molar ratios of 1.4:9.2:33.3:2.5:2.9， and GLP could downregulate the expression pro-inflammatory factors (interleukin-6， tumor necrosis factor-α， and interferon-γ) and significantly upregulate the expression of anti-inflammatory factor (interleukin-10). In addition， Glehniae Radix aqueous extract (GLA)， GLP with low dosage (GLPL) and GLP with high dosage (GLPH) could increase the number of goblet cells， enhance the integrity of crypt structure， and reverse the status of inflammatory infiltrating cells. Moreover， GLA and GLPH could upregulate Lactobacillus and Lachnoclostridium in UC rats， and appropriately downregulate Lachnospiraceae＿NK4A136＿group， thereby optimizing the proportion of bacterial flora and improving the intestinal microbial environment. Our findings not only be valuable as theoretical materials for the further clinical applications of GLP， but the identified biomarkers and metabolic pathways also provide new clues for the diagnosis of UC.

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