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Long Short-Term Memory Spiking Neural Networks for Classification of Snoring and Non-snoring Sound Events

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第3期33卷 793-802页

作者： Rulin ZHANG Ruixue li Jiakai liANG Keqiang YUE wenjun li Yilin li Electronics and Information College Hangzhou Dianzi University

Snoring is a widespread occurrence that impacts human sleep quality.It is also one of the earliest symptoms of many sleep disorders.Snoring is accurately detected,making further screening and diagnosis of sleep problems easier.Snoring is frequently ignored because of its underrated and costly detection costs.As a result,this research offered an alternative method for snoring detection based on a long short-term memory based spiking neural network(LSTM-SNN) that is appropriate for large-scale home detection for snoring.We designed acquisition equipment to collect the sleep recordings of 54 subjects and constructed the sleep sound database in the home environment.And Mel frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCCs) were extracted from these sound signals and encoded into spike trains by a threshold encoding approach.They were classified automatically as non-snoring or snoring sounds by our LSTM-SNN model.We used the backpropagation algorithm based on an alternative gradient in the LSTM-SNN to complete the parameter update.The categorization percentage reached an impressive 93.4%,accompanied by a remarkable 36.9% reduction in computer power compared to the regular LSTM model.

关键词： Costs Databases Computational modeling Backpropagation algorithms Sleep apnea Encoding Recording

Turbo Message Passing Based Burst Interference Cancellation for Data Detection in Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 143-154页

作者： wenjun Jiang Zhihao Ou Xiaojun Yuan li Wang National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

This paper investigates the fundamental data detection problem with burst interference in massive multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) systems. In particular, burst interference may occur only on data symbols but not on pilot symbols, which means that interference information cannot be premeasured. To cancel the burst interference, we first revisit the uplink multi-user system and develop a matrixform system model, where the covariance pattern and the low-rank property of the interference matrix is discussed. Then, we propose a turbo message passing based burst interference cancellation(TMP-BIC) algorithm to solve the data detection problem, where the constellation information of target data is fully exploited to refine its estimate. Furthermore, in the TMP-BIC algorithm, we design one module to cope with the interference matrix by exploiting its lowrank property. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively mitigate the adverse effects of burst interference and approach the interference-free bound.

关键词： burst interference cancellation data detection massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) message passing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)

Prediction of the thermal conductivity of Mg–Al–La alloys by CALPHAD method

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 129-137页

作者： Hongxia li wenjun Xu Yufei Zhang Shenglan Yang lijun Zhang Bin liu Qun Luo Qian li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Mg-Al alloys have excellent strength and ductility but relatively low thermal conductivity due to Al addition.The accurate prediction of thermal conductivity is a prerequisite for designing Mg-Al alloys with high thermal conductivity.Thus,databases for predicting temperature-and composition-dependent thermal conductivities must be established.In this study,Mg-Al-La alloys with different contents of Al2La,Al3La,and Al11La3phases and solid solubility of Al in the α-Mg phase were designed.The influence of the second phase(s) and Al solid solubility on thermal conductivity was investigated.Experimental results revealed a second phase transformation from Al_(2)La to Al_(3)La and further to Al_(11)La_(3)with the increasing Al content at a constant La amount.The degree of the negative effect of the second phase(s) on thermal diffusivity followed the sequence of Al2La>Al3La>Al_(11)La_(3).Compared with the second phase,an increase in the solid solubility of Al in α-Mg remarkably reduced the thermal conductivity.On the basis of the experimental data,a database of the reciprocal thermal diffusivity of the Mg-Al-La system was established by calculation of the phase diagram (CALPHAD)method.With a standard error of±1.2 W/(m·K),the predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental data.The established database can be used to design Mg-Al alloys with high thermal conductivity and provide valuable guidance for expanding their application prospects.

关键词： magnesium alloy thermal conductivity thermodynamic calculations materials computation

Higher intakes of lysine,threonine and valine are inversely associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease risk:a community-based case-control study in the Chinese elderly

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 191-197页

作者： Xueqi li wenjun Ma Ting Yang Chong Wang Wei Zhang Hui li Ting Zhao Xiaofei Guo Institute of Nutrition&Health School of Public HealthQingdao UniversityQingdao 260071China Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 260071China

The associations of individual amino acid with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)risk remained unclear.The present study aimed to investigate the associations between the two in the Chinese elderly.Methods:A community-based health check-up program was conducted in Qingdao,China.NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography accompanied by epidemiological investigation.The dietary intakes of amino acids were investigated with 3-day,24-h dietary records and calculated by Nutrition Calculator software.Restricted cubic spline model was used to evaluate a nonlinear relationship between amino acid intake and NAFLD risk.Results:400 NAFLD subjects were identified,and 400 participants were randomly selected as controls and matched by gender and age(±3 years)Dose-response analysis showed that 1000 mg increment of aromatic amino acids(AAAs)was associated with reduced 16%risk of NAFLD.Dietary increments of 750 mg/d threonine,950 mg/d valine,or 1700 mg/d lysine were associated with a 20%reduction in the NAFLD risk(all P for linearity<0.05).Conclusion:The present study demonstrated that the dietary increases in milk,eggs and deep-sea fish,which are rich in the amino acids,might contribute to protecting against NAFLD in the elderly.

关键词： Amino acid Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Senior citizen Dose-response analysis

Femtosecond laser fabrication of 3D vertically aligned micro-pore network on thick-film li4Ti5O12 electrode for high-performance lithium storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 250-262页

作者： Quansheng li Xiaofei Sun Xuesong Mei lingzhi Wang Minxing Yang Jianlei Cui wenjun Wang State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

The development of energy storage devices with high energy density relies heavily on thick film electrodes, but it is challenging due to the limited ion transport kinetics inherent in thick electrodes. Here,we report on the preparation of a directional vertical array of micro-porous transport networks on LTO electrodes using a femtosecond laser processing strategy, enabling directional ion rapid transport and achieving good electrochemical performance in thick film electrodes. Various three-dimensional(3D)vertically aligned micro-pore networks are innovatively designed, and the structure, kinetics characteristics, and electrochemical performance of the prepared ion transport channels are analyzed and discussed by multiple characterization and testing methods. Furthermore, the rational mechanisms of electrode performance improvement are studied experimentally and simulated from two aspects of structural mechanics and transmission kinetics. The ion diffusion coefficient, rate performance at 60 C,and electrode interface area of the laser-optimized 60-15% micro-porous transport network electrodes increase by 25.2 times, 2.2 times, and 2.15 times, respectively than those of untreated electrodes.Therefore, the preparation of 3D micro-porous transport networks by femtosecond laser on ultra-thick electrodes is a feasible way to develop high-energy batteries. In addition, the unique micro-porous transport network structure can be widely extended to design and explore other high-performance energy materials.

关键词： Femtosecond laser Ion transport kinetics Laser processing Micro-porous transport networks Thick film electrodes

Disease and Economic Burden of Kashin-Beck Disease—China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第2期6卷 40-44页

作者： Silu Cui wenjun Que Zhe Jiao Qing Deng Xufeng Zhang Yanhong Cao Ning liu Ailin li Alphonse Sowanou Zhe li Tuo Wang Yang li Jun Yu Junrui Pei NHC Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology(Harbin Medical University) Key Laboratory of Etiology and EpidemiologyEducation Bureau of Heilongjiang ProvinceInstitute of Kashin-Beck Disease ControlCenter for Endemic Disease ControlChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology(Harbin Medical University) Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Human HealthKey Laboratory of Etiology and EpidemiologyEducation Bureau of Heilongjiang ProvinceInstitute of Endemic Fluorosis ControlCenter for Endemic Disease ControlChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Kashin-Beck disease(KBD)is a chronic and degenerative osteoarthropathy characterized by cartilage degeneration.It is an endemic disease that is highly prevalent among the Chinese population and poses a significant health risk.What is added by this report?This is the first national report on the economic burden of KBD in China.According to the data from 2021,KBD has caused significant disease and economic burdens.The most substantial reduction in healthy life expectancy was observed among patients with degree II severity and those aged 60 years and older,resulting in a total indirect economic burden of 112.74 million Chinese Yuan(CNY).What are the implications for public health practice?The results of this study will contribute to informing the development of tailored prevention and control strategies by the government.These strategies will include targeted policies and recommendations for appropriate healthcare and financial subsidies,which will be based on the demographic characteristics of the endemic areas.

关键词： prevention degeneration burden

Biochemistry and transcriptome analysis reveal condensed tannins alleviate liver injury induced by regulating cholesterol metabolism pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 909-919页

作者： Xiangxin li Yijing Pu Bangdi liu Xiaoming Fang wenjun Peng Weibo Jiang Wenli Tian Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100093China College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100125China

Free cholesterol has been considered to be a critical risk factor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).It remains unknown whether dietary intake of condensed tannins(CTs)have distinguishable effects to alleviate liver damage caused by a high cholesterol diet.Male C57BL/6 mice were fed a high cholesterol diet for 6 weeks,and given CTs treatment at a dosage of 200 mg/(kg·day)at the same time.The results indicated that compared with mice fed a normal diet,a high cholesterol diet group resulted in significant weight loss,dysregulation of lipid metabolism in blood and liver,and oxidative stress in the liver,but CTs treatment dramatically reversed these negative effects.Hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining and frozen section observation manifested that CTs treatment could effectively reduce the deposition of liver cholesterol and tissue necrosis caused by high cholesterol intake.CTs alleviated liver injury mainly by regulating the expression of related genes in cholesterol metabolism pathway and AMPK phosphorylation.Our results confirmed that CTs have remarkable cholesterol lowering and anti-liver injury effects in vivo.

关键词： Condensed tannins High cholesterol liver injury Antioxidants Transcriptomic analysis

On the parameterized complexity of minimum/maximum degree vertex deletion on several special graphs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第4期17卷 97-107页

作者： Jia li wenjun li Yongjie YANG Xueying YANG School of Information Engineering Hunan Industry PolytechnicChangsha 410036China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410015China Chair of Economic Theory Saarland UniversitySaarbrücken 66123Germany

In the minimum degree vertex deletion problem,we are given a graph,a distinguished vertex in the graph,and an integer κ,and the question is whether we can delete at most κ vertices from the graph so that the distinguished vertex has the unique minimum degree.The maximum degree vertex deletion problem is defined analogously but here we want the distinguished vertex to have the unique maximum degree.It is known that both problems areΨ-hard and fixed-parameter intractable with respect to some natural parameters.In this paper,we study the(parameterized)complexity of these two problems restricted to split graphs,p-degenerate graphs,and planar graphs.Our study provides a comprehensive complexity landscape of the two problems restricted to these special graphs.

关键词： minimum degree maximum degree vertex deletion split graphs planar graphs parameterized complexity

Response of ecosystem carbon storage to land use change from 1985 to 2050 in the Ningxia Section of Yellow River Basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 110-130页

作者： liN Yanmin HU Zhirui li Wenhui CHEN Haonan WANG Fang NAN Xiongxiong YANG Xuelong ZHANG wenjun College of Geographical Sciences and Planning Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China China-Arab Joint International Research Laboratory for Featured Resources and Environmental Governance in Arid Region Yinchuan 750021China Ningxia Land Resources Surveying and Monitoring Institute Yinchuan 750002China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Yinchuan 750002China Ningxia lingwu Baijitan National Nature Reserve Administration Yinchuan 751400China

Regional sustainable development necessitates a holistic understanding of spatiotemporal variations in ecosystem carbon storage(ECS),particularly in ecologically sensitive areas with arid and semi-arid climate.In this study,we calculated the ECS in the Ningxia Section of Yellow River Basin,China from 1985 to 2020 using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model based on land use data.We further predicted the spatial distribution of ECS in 2050 under four land use scenarios:natural development scenario(NDS),ecological protection scenario(EPS),cultivated land protection scenario(CPS),and urban development scenario(UDS)using the patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model,and quantified the influences of natural and human factors on the spatial differentiation of ECS using the geographical detector(Geodetector).Results showed that the total ECS of the study area initially increased from 1985 until reaching a peak at 402.36×10^(6) t in 2010,followed by a decreasing trend to 2050.The spatial distribution of ECS was characterized by high values in the eastern and southern parts of the study area,and low values in the western and northern parts.Between 1985 and 2020,land use changes occurred mainly through the expansion of cultivated land,woodland,and construction land at the expense of unused land.The total ECS in 2050 under different land use scenarios(ranked as EPS>CPS>NDS>UDS)would be lower than that in 2020.Nighttime light was the largest contributor to the spatial differentiation of ECS,with soil type and annual mean temperature being the major natural driving factors.Findings of this study could provide guidance on the ecological construction and high-quality development in arid and semi-arid areas.

关键词： carbon storage land use change nighttime light Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model geographical detector(Geodetector) Yellow River Basin