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Macroblock-level decoding and deblocking method and its pipeline implementation in H.264 decoder SOC design

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第1期8卷 36-41页

作者： WANG Shu-hui LIN Tao LIN Zheng-hui Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

This paper presents a macroblock-level (MB-level) decoding and deblocking method for supporting the flexible macroblock ordering (FMO) and arbitrary slice ordering (ASO) bit streams in H.264 decoder and its SOC/ASIC implementation. By searching the slice containing the current macroblock in the bit stream and switching slices correctly, MBs can be decoded in the raster scan order, while the decoding process can immediately begin as long as the slice containing the current MB is available. This architectural modification enables the MB-level decoding and deblocking 3-stage pipeline, and saves about 20% of SDRAM bandwidth. Implementation results showed that the design achieves real-time decoding of 1080HD (1920×1088@30 fps) at a system clock of 166 MHz.

关键词： Flexible macroblock ordering (FMO) Arbitrary slice ordering (ASO) System-on-chip (SOC) Raster scan order Pipeline

WATER BREAKTHROUGH SIMULATION IN NATURALLY FRACTURED GAS RESERVOIRS WITH WATER DRIVE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2005年第4期17卷 466-472页

作者： ZHANG Lie-hui State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum Institute Chengdu 610500 China

In the fractured water drive reservoirs of China, because of the complex geological conditions, almost all the active water invasions appear to be water breakthrough along fractures, especially along macrofraetures. These seal the path of gas flow, thus the remaining gas in the pores mixes into water, and leads to gas-water interactive distribution in the fractured gas reservoir. These complicated fraetured systems usually generate some abnormal flowing phenomena such as the crestal well produces water while the downdip well in the same gas reservoir produces gas, or the same gas well produces water intermittently. It is very difficult to explain these phenomena using existing fracture models because of their simple handling macrofractures without considering nonlinear flowing in the macrofractures and the low permeability matrix. Therefore, a nonlinear combined-flowing multimedia simulation model was successfully developed in this paper by introducing the equations of macrofractures and considering nonlinear flow in the macrofractures and the matrix. This model was then applied to actual fractured bottom water gas fields. Sensitivity studies of gas produetion by water drainage in fractured gas reservoirs were completed and the effect of different water drainage intensity and ways on actual gas production using this model were calculated. This model has been extensively used to predict the production performance in various fractured gas fields and proven to be reliable.

关键词： fractured gas reservoir water breakthrough water invasion numerical simulation implicit treatmcnt

Pre-treatment to Improve the Bake-hardening Response in the Naturally Aged Al-Mg-Si Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第3期27卷 205-212页

作者： Chin-hui Shen Department of Mechanical Engineering Army Academy No.750Longdong Rd.Zhongli CityTaoyuan County 320TaiwanChina

This paper describes pre-treatment methods to improve the bake-hardening response of naturally aged AA6022 （Al-0.6Mg-1.0Si）, which is an alloy used in automotive body panels. These methods are used to accelerate the artificial aging process, which proceeds 30-day period of natural aging. The precipitation behavior of the sheets of this aluminum alloy was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and electrical conductivity measurements, and subsequently confirmed by microstructure observations by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to determine the mechanical properties of the samples. Under simulated paint-baking conditions （30 min at 170℃）, the microhardness and the yield strength （YS） of the pre-strained ＋ pre-aged samples were found to be I13 HV and 225 MPa, respectively. These values are considerably higher than those of pre-aged samples, and they did not decrease significantly during the initial stage of artificial aging.

关键词： Pre-aging Pre-straining Natural aging and Bake hardening

Characteristics of SEN clogging and adhesive behavior of oxide inclusion during continuous casting of Ti-stabilized ultra-pure ferritic stainless steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2023年第10期30卷 1939-1951页

作者： Xue-feng Bai Yan-hui Sun hui-bin Wu Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Submerged entry nozzle(SEN)clogging during continuous casting of Ti-stabilized ultra-pure ferritic stainless(Ti-UPFS)steels was systematically investigated via cross-sectional analysis and acid dissolution *** SEN deposit profile was characterized as occurring in three major layers:(1)an eroded refractory layer;(2)an initial adhesive layer comprised an Al_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2) composite sub-layer and a dense Al_(2)O_(3)-based deposit sub-layer;and(3)a porous multiphase deposit layer mainly consisting of MgO·Al_(2)O_(3),CaO-Al_(2)O_(3),and *** MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)-rich inclusions did not adhere directly to the eroded refractory but were entrapped during the deposit *** of inclusion characterization in the tundish revealed that the MgO·Al2O3-rich particles present in the tundish served as the primary source of clogging ***,a novel cavity-induced adhesion model by circular approximation was established to explain the effects of complex inclusion characteristics and refractory material type on adhesion force.A high number of small MgO·Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions were expected to accelerate the buildup of clogging *** the modification of MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)-rich inclusions in the size range of 2-4μm by Ca treatment was crucial to minimizing the risk of SEN clogging during the continuous casting of Ti-UPFS steels.

关键词： Ti-stabilized ultra-pure ferritic stainless steel Submerged entry nozzle clogging MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)-rich inclusion Adhesion Continuous casting

Epidemiological Characteristics of Fracture Among Children Aged 6-17 Years-China,2019-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第32期6卷 799-803,I0001页

作者： Lu Cui Qian Gan Juan Xu Peipei Xu Titi Yang Wei Cao Hongliang Wang Haoyan Guo Ruihe Luo Jianfen Zhang hui Pan wenhua Zhao Zhenyu Yang Yuxiang Yan Qian Zhang Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Institute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Fractures are a common and serious injury among *** many studies have utilized clinical data,there is a lack of large-scale community-based research in *** is added by this report?This cross-sectional study provides national and regionally representative data on the prevalence of fractures among Chinese children aged 6–17 years(6.93%),with higher rates observed in males than in females(8.13%vs.5.71%)and in rural areas compared to urban areas(7.22%vs.6.62%).The most common site of fracture was the upper limbs(4.24%,accounting for 63.0%of fractures).What are the implications for public health practice?The need to enhance awareness of fracture prevention is critical,particularly for children in rural areas and males in middle *** recommend that local authorities increase investments in educational programs and child safety ***,promoting balanced diets for children,training in proper exercise techniques,and reinforcing participation in outdoor sports are essential.

关键词： prevention utilized children

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第4期17卷 1338-1351页

作者： Jiang-hai hui Min Gao Ming Li Ming-rui Li hui-hui Zou Gang Zhou Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an710025China Shijiazhuang Campus Army Engineering UniversityShijiazhuang050003China

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze,which is subject to high impact loadings during launch.A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component,from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the ***,three schemes against impact loadings,full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway,needle roller thrust bearing assembly,and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings’***,multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield *** gasket’s structure parameters and three bearings’peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives,*** Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points,and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objectives,representing the simulation which is ***,two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions,from which the best solutions are selected,and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure *** can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.

关键词： Actuator Trajectory correction fuze Impact loadings Optimized Latin hypercube design Kriging model Optimization algorithm

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沥青路面裂缝高聚物注浆效果试验评价研究

山西建筑 2025年第2期51卷 129-132页

作者：祁敏曾辉江苏路通装配科技有限公司江苏宜兴214200 江苏众智交通创新产业研究院有限公司江苏南京211899

非开挖式注浆技术采用高聚物双组分材料注浆,能有效填充沥青路面裂缝处半刚性基层和底基层层间脱空,排出结构层水分,密封裂缝,达到补强路面结构层效果。为了评价注浆技术应用效果,通过施工过程注浆孔检测、注浆前后探地雷达图谱测试、... 详细信息

非开挖式注浆技术采用高聚物双组分材料注浆,能有效填充沥青路面裂缝处半刚性基层和底基层层间脱空,排出结构层水分,密封裂缝,达到补强路面结构层效果。为了评价注浆技术应用效果,通过施工过程注浆孔检测、注浆前后探地雷达图谱测试、弯沉测试以及取芯等方式来评判,结果显示注浆后裂缝处弯沉能降低20%,两侧弯沉差明显减小,三维探地雷达检测显示裂缝注浆后灰度图内部未出现异常信号,无振幅加强现象,证明裂缝处浆液被填充。

关键词：非开挖注浆高聚物半刚性基层三维探地雷达横向裂缝

Palladium-catalyzed 3,4-hydroaminocarbonylation of conjugated dienes for formation ofβ,γ-unsaturated amides

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第5期66卷 1474-1481页

作者： hui-Yi Yang Liang-Quan Lin Na-Qi Li Zhi-hui Ren Zheng-hui Guan Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry&Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China

Hydrocarbonylation of conjugated dienes is one of the most promising yet challenging methods for the synthesis of carbonyl ***,we reported the development of an unprecedented palladium-catalyzed branched selective 3,4-hydroaminocarbonylation of 1,3-dienes with CO and amines hydrochloride to affordβ,γ-unsaturated *** reaction employs readily available starting materials(including anilines,amines,amino acids,peptides,aryl-1,3-dienes,alyl-1,3-dienes)and tolerates a wide range of functional groups,thus providing a facile and effective approach to access a diverse array ofα-substitutedβ,γ-unsaturated *** investigations suggested that the hydropalladation of dienes is irreversible,and the insertion of CO into the allyl-Pd species is probably the rate-limiting step.

关键词： palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reaction regioselectivity conjugated diene amides synthesis

A time−space porosity computational model for concrete under sulfate attack

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023年第10期17卷 1571-1584页

作者： hui SONG Jiankang CHEN Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydraulic&Civil Engineering Infrastructure Security Nanchang Institute of TechnologyNanchang 330099China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for the Safety of Pressure Vessel and Pipeline Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Ningbo University Donghai Academy Ningbo 315211China

The deterioration of the microscopic pore structure of concrete under external sulfate attack(ESA)is a primary cause of ***,little effort has been invested in exploring the temporal and spatial development of the porosity of concrete under *** study proposes a mechanical–chemical model to simulate the spatiotemporal distribution of the porosity.A relationship between the corrosion damage and amount of ettringite is proposed based on the theory of volume *** addition,the expansion strain at the macro-scale is obtained using a stress analysis model of composite concentric sphere elements and the micromechanical mean-field ***,considering the influence of corrosion damage and cement hydration on the diffusion of sulfate ions,the expansion deformation and porosity space−time distribution are obtained using the finite difference *** results demonstrate that the expansion strains calculated using the suggested model agree well with previously reported experimental ***,the tricalcium aluminate concentration,initial elastic modulus of cement paste,corrosion damage,and continuous hydration of cement significantly affect concrete under *** proposed model can forecast and assess the porosity of concrete covers and provide a credible approach for determining the residual life of concrete structures under ESA.

关键词： expansion deformation porosity internal expansion stress external sulfate attack mechanical–chemical coupling model