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Progress and challenge of functional single-atom catalysts for the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 83-91页

作者： Zeyu Jiang Yadi Wang Changwei chen Chi He department of environmental {2. and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material&Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

The catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)is of considerable significance for the sustainable development of the chemical industry;thus,considerable efforts have been devoted to the exploration of efficient catalysts for use in this *** this regard,the development and utilization of single-atom catalysts(SACs)in VOCs decomposition is a rapidly expanding research *** can be employed as potential catalysts for oxidizing VOC molecules due to their optimal utilization efficiency,unique atomic bonding structures,and unsaturated *** has been achieved,while the challenges surrounding precise regulation of the microstructures of SACs for improving their low-temperature efficiency,stability,and product selectivity under practical conditions are ***,elucidating structure-performance relationships and establishing intrinsic modulating mechanisms are urgently required for guiding researchers on how to synthesize effective and stable functional SACs ***,recent advances in the design and synthesis of functional SACs for application in the catalytic oxidation of VOCs are *** experimental and theoretical studies revealing higher efficiency,stability,and selectivity of as-prepared functional SACs are being ***,the future perspectives in terms of promising catalysts with multi-sized composite active sites and the illustration of intrinsic mechanism are *** rapid intelligent screening of applicable SACs and their industrial applications are also discussed.

关键词： Single-atom catalysts VOCs catalytic oxidation Hydrocarbon activation Oxygen species transformation Surface chemistry Intrinsic mechanism

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Comprehensive insight into the occurrence characteristics,influencing factors and risk assessments of antibiotics in the Chaohu Basin

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Frontiers of environmental science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 57-71页

作者： Shuanggang Hu Hongzhi Zhang Yongjie Yang Kangping Cui Junjie Ao Xuneng Tong Mengchen Shi Yi Wang Xing chen chenxuan Li Yihan chen School of Resources and environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children’s environmental Health Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200092China department of Civil & environmental Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117576Singapore College of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei230036China

The pollution of antibiotics in aquatic environments has received extensive ***,research on antibiotic contamination in river-lake systems,a significant form of modern aquatic environments,still needs to be *** study focuses on the Chaohu Basin(china)investigating the occurrence characteristics,influencing factors,and risk assessments of antibiotics in the river-lake *** total antibiotic concentrations in the water phase and sediment phase were 3.14–1887.49 ng/L and 0.92.1553.75 ng/g,*** was the predominant antibiotic in the water phase,whereas tetracycline prevailed in the sediment *** differences in concentration and structural composition of antibiotics between the tributaries(river system)and Chaohu Lake were observed,indicating the involvement of various geochemical processes in the attenuation of antibiotics during transport to the receiving *** analysis suggested that the western river is the primary source of antibiotics in Chaohu *** nutrient influx in heavily polluted areas is crucial to addressing the escalating issue of antibiotic pollution in the river-lake *** widespread occurrence of clindamycin in the waters is likely due to wastewater treatment plant discharges,and high-intensity human activities continue to exacerbate antibiotic *** assessment indicated that sulfamethoxazole,tetracycline,lincomycin,and clindamycin ranked in the top four with the highest risks to the most sensitive aquatic ***,the antibiotics presented no risk to consumer *** study provides valuable insights for controlling antibiotic pollution in riverlake systems.

关键词： Antibiotics Occurrence characteristics Influencing factors Risk assessments River-lake system

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阳离子表面活性剂增强固定土壤中的苯酚和对硝基苯酚

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土壤学报 2004年第1期41卷 148-151页

作者：陈宝梁朱利中林斌陶澍浙江大学环境科学系杭州310028 北京大学城市与环境学系北京100871

当前,对有机物污染土壤进行修复成为环境科学研究热点之一[1],常用的修复方法有化学修复、生物修复、化学与生物相结合的修复;但迄今仍没有经济有效的有机污染土壤修复的实用技术.因此,利用在土壤中注入阳离子表面活性剂形成吸附区,截... 详细信息

当前,对有机物污染土壤进行修复成为环境科学研究热点之一[1],常用的修复方法有化学修复、生物修复、化学与生物相结合的修复;但迄今仍没有经济有效的有机污染土壤修复的实用技术.因此,利用在土壤中注入阳离子表面活性剂形成吸附区,截留有机污染物,阻止有机物迁移,并对固定污染物进行修复,无论对土壤及地下水有机物污染防治,还是生产优质农产品都具有现实意义.近年来,相关研究主要集中在截留非极性有机污染物[2.7],而对溶解度较大且易于迁移的极性有机物截留研究较少;并且认为表面活性剂增强土壤截留有机物的机理由土壤表观有机碳含量增大所致.对硝基苯酚、苯酚是环境中优先控制有机物,它们是重要化工原料,也是农药的降解产物.本文以极性化合物对硝基苯酚、苯酚为目标污染物,探讨阳离子表面活性剂增强固定作用及机理,为有效防治土壤有机污染提供理论依据.……

关键词：阳离子表面活性剂土壤苯酚硝基苯酚溴化十四烷基吡啶环境科学

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Rapid Fabrication of Electrodes for Symmetrical Solid Oxide Cells by Extreme Heat Treatment

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Energy & environmental Materials 2024年第05期7卷 353-360页

作者： Weiwei Fan Zhu Sun Manxi Wang Manxian Li Yuming chen Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Environment Southeast University department of Nuclear science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge School of Materials science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study (ZIAS) Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of environmental science and Engineering and College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University

Symmetrical solid oxide cells （SSOCs） are very useful for energy generation and conversion. To fabricate the electrode of SSOC, it is very time-consuming to use the conventional approach. In this work, we design and develop a novel method, extreme heat treatment （EHT）, to rapidly fabricate electrodes for SSOC. We show that by using the EHT method, the electrode can be fabricated in seconds （the fastest method to date）, benefiting from enhanced reaction kinetics. The EHT-fabricated electrode presents a porous structure and good adhesion with the electrolyte. In contrast, tens of hours are needed to prepare the electrode by the conventional approach, and the prepared electrode exhibits a dense structure with a larger particle size due to the lengthy treatment. The EHT-fabricated electrode shows desirable electrochemical performance. Moreover, we show that the electrocatalytic activity of the perovskite electrode can be tuned by the vigorous approach of fast exsolution,deriving from the increased active sites for enhancing the electrochemical reactions. At 900℃, a promising peak power density of 966mWcm-2.s reached. Our work exploits a new territory to fabricate and develop advanced electrodes for SSOCs in a rapid and high-throughput manner.

关键词： electrochemical performance extreme heat treatment perovskite electrode symmetrical solid oxide cells

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Seismic responses of an intensively constructed metro station-passageway-shaft structure system

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 760-775页

作者： Ruohan LI Yong YUAN Hong chen Xinxing LI Emilio BILOTTA department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China department of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Naples Federico IINaples 80125Italy State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Tunnel Engineering&Rail Transit Design and Research Institute Shanghai 200235China

Intensive construction methods offer benefits for metro station development,yet they present challenges for seismic design due to the spatially asymmetric configuration of passageway-shaft *** this study,a detailed numerical model of a station-passageway-shaft structure system built using intensive construction methods was developed and the deformation and damage modes under seismic loadings were *** results indicate that inconsistent deformation between the shaft and the station generates interaction through the connecting passageway,leading to damage near the opening of the station structure and both ends of the connecting passageway Damage is more severe under longitudinal *** with the opening plan that spans four segments,the opening plan that spans five segments exacerbates the overall degree of damage to the structure *** transverse excitation,the presence of interior structures intensifies the damage to the station and connecting passageway,while with such internal structure in place the impact is relatively minor under longitudinal *** with steel segments near the station opening can appreciably attenuate the *** contrast,introducing flexible joints at both ends of the connecting passageway intensifies the ***,reinforcement using steel segments emerges as an optimal seismic mitigation strategy.

关键词： earthquake intensive construction metro station numerical simulation

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Application of Optical Hydrogels in environmental Sensing

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Energy & environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 311-336页

作者： Shuo Yang Shruti Sarkar Xing Xie Dan Li Jianmin chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Civil and environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia 30332USA

The ever-increasing complexity of environmental pollutants urgently warrants the development of new detection *** based on the optical properties of hydrogels enabling fast and easy in situ detection are attracting increasing *** this paper,the data from 138 papers about different optical hydrogels(OHs)are extracted for statistical *** detection performance and potential of various types of OHs in different environmental pollutant detection scenarios were evaluated and compared to those obtained using the standard detection *** on this analysis,the target recognition and sensing mechanisms of two main types of OHs are reviewed and discussed:photonic crystal hydrogels(PCHs)and fluorescent hydrogels(FHs).For PCHs,the environmental stimulus response,target receptors,inverse opal structures,and molecular imprinting techniques related to PCHs are reviewed and ***,the different types of fluorophores(i.e.,compound probes,biomacromolecules,quantum dots,and luminescent microbes)of FHs are ***,the potential academic research directions to address the challenges of applying and developing OHs in environmental sensing are proposed,including the fusion of various OHs,introduction of the latest technologies in various fields to the construction of OHs,and development of multifunctional sensor arrays.

关键词： environmental sensors fluorescent hydrogel optical hydrogel photonic crystal hydrogel pollution detection

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Characterization of Fe-containing particles in chengdu,southwest china,using single-particle aerosol mass spectrometry

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 110-120页

作者： Renjiang He Junke Zhang Luyao chen Wei Zhang Yingwei Xi School of Public Health Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000China Faculty of Geosciences and environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Sichuan environmental Monitoring Center Chengdu 610074China

Single-particle aerosol mass spectrometry was used to study the characteristics of Fecontaining particles during winter in chengdu,southwest *** mass concentrations of PM_(2.5)and PM_(10)during the study period were 64±38 and 89±49μg/m~3,respectively,and NO_(2.and particulate matter were high compared with most other regions of *** Fecontaining particles were divided into seven categories with different mass spectra,sources and aging *** highest contribution was from Fe mixed with carbonaceous components(Fe-C,2..1%)*** was more mixed with sulfate than nitrate and therefore the contribution of Fe mixed with sulfate(Fe-S,2..7%)particles was higher than that of Fe mixed with nitrate(Fe-N,12.5%)*** contributions from Fe-containing particles related to primary combustion were high in the small particle size range,whereas aged Fecontaining particles and dust-related particles were mostly found in the coarse particle size *** air masses mainly originated from the west and east of chengdu,and the corresponding PM_(2.5)concentrations were 79±36 and 55±36μg/m~3,*** west and east air masses showed stronger contributions of Fe-containing particles related to biomass burning(Fe-B)and fossil fuel combustion(Fe-C and Fe-S)particles,*** southwest area contributed the most Fe-containing *** assessments of the effects of Fe-containing particles during heavy pollution period should pay more attention to Fe-C and Fe-S ***-reduction of Fe-containing particles should consider both local emissions and short-distance transmission from the surrounding areas.

关键词： Fe-containing particles Particle composition Potential source areas Evolution chengdu

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Integrated Stratigraphy and Mineralogy of the Doushantuo Formation in Weng’an,South china,and Implications for Ediacaran Phosphogenesis

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Journal of Earth science 2024年第2期35卷 476-503页

作者： Liangxuan Jiao Zhenbing She Dominic Papineau Yaguan Zhang Matthew S.Dodd Kenan Cao Qun chen Guoyong chen State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan430078China School of Earth sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan430047China London Centre for Nanotechnology University College London17-19 Gordon StreetLondonWC1E 6BTUK department of Earth sciences University College LondonLondonWC1E 6BTUK Centre for Planetary science University College London and Birkbeck CollegeLondonWC1E 7HXUK Innovation Center of Ore Resources Exploration Technology in the Region of Bedrock Ministry of Natural Resources of People’s Republic of China’Guiyang550000China Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Guiyang550000China

The Ediacaran–Cambrian Phosphogenic Episode is the Earth’s first true phosphogenic event and resulted in worldwide phosphate deposits,which occurred during the processes of the Neoproterozoic Oxygenation *** Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation(ca.635–551 Ma)of Weng’an area in central Guizhou,South china,contains two economic phosphorite beds(the Lower and Upper Phosphorite Beds).This paper presents a detailed stratigraphic,sedimentological and mineralogical study of multiple outcrop and drill core sections of the Doushantuo Formation across the Weng’an area,and identified 11 lithofacies and 4 types of phosphatic *** differences in lithofacies and grain types between the upper and lower phosphate deposits are observed,indicating that the two sets of phosphate deposits are the products of two distinct phosphogenic *** Lower Phosphorite Bed mainly consists of banded and laminated phosphorites,contains micro-oncoids formed by microbially-mediated precipitation and peloids formed by in-situ chemically oscillating reactions,indicating a biochemical and chemical enrichment of phosphorus to sediments during the Early Ediacaran *** Upper Phosphorite Bed is mainly composed of carbonaceous,massive,and stromatolitic phosphorites,contains bioclasts(phosphatized spheroidal fossils),and intraclasts formed by hydrodynamic agitation,suggesting that the major accesses of phosphorus to sediments were the remineralization of organic *** of the two economic phosphorite beds was controlled by two sea-level *** differences have also been documented in contemporaneous phosphate-bearing successions in Brazil and Mangolia,indicating a significant shift in global phosphogenic mechanism during the early and middle Ediacaran,which may be due to the changes in redox conditions in seawater,associated with the Neoproterozoic Oxygenation *** regional active P-cycle processes could produce more free oxygen,which may have contributed to the up

关键词： phosphorite lithofacies phosphatic grains phosphogenic paragenesis phosphorus cycle mineralogy

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Development of gradient boosting-assisted machine learning data-driven model for free chlorine residual prediction

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Frontiers of environmental science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 35-46页

作者： Wiley Helm Shifa Zhong Elliot Reid Thomas Igou Yongsheng chen School of Civil and environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA School of Ecological and environmental sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Chlorine-based disinfection is ubiquitous in conventional drinking water treatment (DWT) and serves to mitigate threats of acute microbial disease caused by pathogens that may be present in source water. An important index of disinfection efficiency is the free chlorine residual (FCR), a regulated disinfection parameter in the US that indirectly measures disinfectant power for prevention of microbial recontamination during DWT and distribution. This work demonstrates how machine learning (ML) can be implemented to improve FCR forecasting when supplied with water quality data from a real, full-scale chlorine disinfection system in Georgia, USA. More precisely, a gradient-boosting ML method (CatBoost) was developed from a full year of DWT plant-generated chlorine disinfection data, including water quality parameters (e.g., temperature, turbidity, pH) and operational process data (e.g., flowrates), to predict FCR. Four gradient-boosting models were implemented, with the highest performance achieving a coefficient of determination, R2. of 0.937. Values that provide explanations using Shapley’s additive method were used to interpret the model’s results, uncovering that standard DWT operating parameters, although non-intuitive and theoretically non-causal, vastly improved prediction performance. These results provide a base case for data-driven DWT disinfection supervision and suggest process monitoring methods to provide better information to plant operators for implementation of safe chlorine dosing to maintain optimum FCR.

关键词： Machine learning Data-driven modeling Drinking water treatment Disinfection Chlorination

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甲基赤藓糖醇磷酸胞苷酰转移酶及其抑制剂研究进展

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农药学学报 2024年第4期26卷 674-691页

作者：王吉利陈灿周雅情吴文海孙勇王星陈杰汉江师范学院化学与环境工程学院湖北十堰442000 浙江农林大学化学与材料工程学院杭州311300 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院杭州311300

甲基赤藓糖醇磷酸(methylerythritol phosphate,MEP)途径是生产萜类化合物前体异戊二烯基二磷酸(isopentenyl diphosphate,IPP)和二甲基烯丙基二磷酸(dimethylallyl diphosphate,DMAPP)必要的生化途径之一,该途径广泛存在于植物、细菌及病原体体内,而哺乳动物中不存在。MEP途径包含的7个关键酶都可以作为新型农药和医药的作用靶标。甲基赤藓糖醇磷酸胞苷酰转移酶(2.C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate cytidyltransferase,IspD)是MEP途径的第三个关键酶,它的活性位点亲脂性低,但拥有独特的变构位点,近年来引起研究人员的广泛关注。利用IspD小分子抑制剂来阻断MEP通路,从而间接地抑制萜类化合物的生成,可以造成病菌和植物的死亡,达到杀菌或除草目的。本文对IspD结构、催化机理、IspD抑制剂及其作用机制等内容进行了综述,可为以IspD作为靶标的抑制剂的筛选以及新型农药和医药的开发提供指导。

关键词：甲基赤藓糖醇磷酸途径甲基赤藓糖醇磷酸胞苷酰转移酶变构位点小分子抑制剂

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