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上海地区新优葡萄品种关键技术集成及结构优化建议

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中外葡萄与葡萄酒 2024年第3期 83-87页

作者：王素青单涛单文峰单文龙上海马陆葡萄研究所上海201818

上海地区葡萄成熟期集中在7月中旬至9月上旬。近年来,随着上海内外市场的不断变化,葡萄的销售压力逐年增加,引进新优品种、调整品种结构、拉长供应期是缓解销售压力、增加效益的迫切需求。本文对引进的4个优质早熟品种和1个中晚熟品种,... 详细信息

上海地区葡萄成熟期集中在7月中旬至9月上旬。近年来,随着上海内外市场的不断变化,葡萄的销售压力逐年增加,引进新优品种、调整品种结构、拉长供应期是缓解销售压力、增加效益的迫切需求。本文对引进的4个优质早熟品种和1个中晚熟品种,通过促早栽培将上市期从7月中旬提早至5月下旬,对丰富果品种类、满足市场需求、提高种植效益起到一定的作用。

关键词：引进新优品种拉长市场供应品种结构调整

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企业在农产品区域公用品牌发展中的作用——以马陆葡萄为例

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中国果树 2024年第6期 110-113页

作者：单文峰单文龙王素青单涛苏淳上海马陆葡萄公园有限公司 201818 上海马陆葡萄研究所上海市嘉定区马陆镇农业农村服务中心

马陆葡萄历经40多年的发展,目前是双地标农产品,作为区域农产品公用品牌,企业通过授权获得使用商标的资格,各企业在区域农产品公用品牌发展中起着重要的作用,也从这些作用中汲取了可推广借鉴的经验。

关键词：马陆葡萄双地标农产品区域农产品公用品牌企业经验

维普期刊数据库

How a single receptor‑like kinase exerts diverse roles:lessons from FERONIA

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Molecular Horticulture 2022年第1期2卷 307-317页

作者： Gaopeng Wang Zhifang Zhao Xinhang Zheng wenfeng shan Jiangbo Fan shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Agri‑Seeds School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RdShanghai 200240China Joint Center for Single Cell Biology School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RdShanghai 200240China

FERONIA(FER)is a member of the Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1-like(CrRLK1L)protein subfamily,which participates in reproduction,abiotic stress,biotic stress,cell growth,hormone response,and other molecular mecha-nisms of ***,the mechanism by which a single RLK is capable of mediating multiple signals and activat-ing multiple cellular responses remains ***,we summarize research progress revealing the spatial–temporal expression of FER,along with its co-receptors and ligands determined the function of FER signaling pathway in multiple *** specificity of the FER signaling pathway is proposed to operate under a four-layered mechanism:(1)Spatial–temporal expression of FER,co-receptors,and ligands specify diverse functions,(2)Specific ligands or ligand combinations trigger variable FER signaling pathways,(3)Diverse co-receptors confer diverse FER perception and response modes,and(4)Unique downstream components that modify FER signaling and ***,the regulation mechanism of the signaling pathway-appears to depend on the interaction among the ligands,RLK receptors,co-receptors,and downstream components,which may be a general mechanism of RLKs to maintain signal *** review will provide a insight into understanding the specificity determination of RLKs signaling in both model and horticultural crops.

关键词： FERONIA Signaling pathway Regulation mechanism Immunity Cell growth

Convolution-Transformer for Image Feature Extraction

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 87-106页

作者： Lirong Yin Lei Wang Siyu Lu Ruiyang Wang Youshuai Yang Bo Yang shan Liu Ahmed AlSanad Salman A.AlQahtani Zhengtong Yin Xiaolu Li Xiaobing Chen wenfeng Zheng Department of Geography and Anthropology Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA70803USA School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment(Guizhou University)Ministry of EducationGuiyang550025China School of Geographical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA70803USA

This study addresses the limitations of Transformer models in image feature extraction,particularly their lack of inductive bias for visual *** to Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs),the Transformers are more sensitive to different hyperparameters of optimizers,which leads to a lack of stability and slow *** tackle these challenges,we propose the Convolution-based Efficient Transformer Image Feature Extraction Network(CEFormer)as an enhancement of the Transformer *** model incorporates E-Attention,depthwise separable convolution,and dilated convolution to introduce crucial inductive biases,such as translation invariance,locality,and scale invariance,into the Transformer ***,we implement a lightweight convolution module to process the input images,resulting in faster convergence and improved *** results in an efficient convolution combined Transformer image feature extraction *** results on the ImageNet1k Top-1 dataset demonstrate that the proposed network achieves better accuracy while maintaining high computational *** achieves up to 85.0%accuracy across various model sizes on image classification,outperforming various baseline *** integrated into the Mask Region-ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork(R-CNN)framework as a backbone network,CEFormer outperforms other models and achieves the highest mean Average Precision(mAP)*** research presents a significant advancement in Transformer-based image feature extraction,balancing performance and computational efficiency.

关键词： Transformer E-Attention depth convolution dilated convolution CEFormer

Learning layout generation for virtual worlds

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 577-592页

作者： Weihao Cheng Ying shan ARC Lab TencentShenzhen 518057China

The emergence of the metaverse has ledto the rapidly increasing demand for the generation ofextensive 3D worlds. We consider that an engagingworld is built upon a rational layout of multiple landuse areas (e.g., forest, meadow, and farmland). Tothis end, we propose a generative model of landuse distribution that learns from geographic *** model is based on a transformer architecturethat generates a 2D map of the land-use layout,which can be conditioned on spatial and semanticcontrols, depending on whether either one or bothare provided. This model enables diverse layoutgeneration with user control and layout expansion byextending borders with partial inputs. To generatehigh-quality and satisfactory layouts, we devise ageometric objective function that supervises the modelto perceive layout shapes and regularize generationsusing geometric priors. Additionally, we devise aplanning objective function that supervises the modelto perceive progressive composition demands andsuppress generations deviating from controls. Toevaluate the spatial distribution of the generations, wetrain an autoencoder to embed land-use layouts intovectors to enable comparison between the real andgenerated data using the Wasserstein metric, which isinspired by the Fr´echet inception distance.

关键词： layout generation virtual worlds Transformer land-use

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 228-236页

作者： Ting-Zhi Yan shan Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

The yield ratios of neutron-proton(R(n/p))and^(3)H-^(3)He(R(^(3)H∕^(3)He))with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated at 50 MeV/u even-even ^(36−56)Ca+^(40)Ca,even-even ^(48−78)Ni+^(58)Ni,and ^(100−139)Sn(every third isotopes)+112 Sn for full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics(IQMD)*** neutron and proton density distributions and root-mean-square radii of the reaction systems were obtained using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,which was used for the phase space initialization of the projectile and target in *** defined the unified neutron skin thickness asΔRnp=^(1∕2) n−^(1∕2)p,which was negative for neutron-deficient *** unifiedΔRnp values for nuclei with the same relative neutron excess from different isotopic chains were nearly equal,except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,which is a type of scaling *** yield ratios of the three isotopic chain-induced reactions,which depended on the reduced impact parameter and unified neutron skin thickness,were *** results showed that both R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)decreased with a reduced impact parameter for extreme neutron-deficient isotopes;however,they increased with reduced impact parameters for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,and increased with theΔRnp of the projectiles for all reduced impact *** addition,a scaling phenomenon was observed betweenΔR np and the yield ratios in peripheral colli-sions from different isotopic chain projectiles(except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes).Thus,R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)from peripheral collisions were suggested as experimental probes for extracting the neutron or proton skin thicknesses of non-extreme neutron-rich nuclei from different isotopic chains.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Unified neutron skin thickness Yield ratios IQMD

维普期刊数据库

The endogenous antioxidant ability of royal jelly in Drosophila is independent of Keap1/Nrf2 by activating oxidoreductase activity

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 503-523页

作者： Dongjing Wen Jiayu Xie Yao Yuan Lirong Shen Yufeng Yang wenfeng Chen Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina School of Medicine Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Royal jelly(RJ)is a biologically active substance secreted by the hypopharyngeal and mandibular glands of worker *** is widely claimed that RJ reduces oxidative ***,the antioxidant activity of RJ has mostly been determined by in vitro chemical detection methods or by external administration drugs that cause oxidative *** RJ can clear the endogenous production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in cells remains largely ***,we systematically investigated the antioxidant properties of RJ using several endogenous oxidative stress models of *** found that RJ enhanced sleep quality of aging Drosophila,which is decreased due to an increase of oxidative damage with *** supplementation improved survival and suppressed ROS levels in gut cells of flies upon exposure to hydrogen peroxide or to the neurotoxic agent ***,RJ supplementation moderated levels of ROS in endogenous gut cells and extended lifespan after exposure of flies to heat *** deprivation leads to accumulation of ROS in the gut cells,and RJ attenuated the consequences of oxidative stress caused by sleep loss and prolonged ***,RJ prevented cell oxidative damage caused by heat stress or sleep deprivation,with the antioxidant activity in vivo independent of Keap1/Nrf2 *** supplementation activated oxidoreductase activity in the guts of flies,suggesting its ability to inhibit endogenous oxidative stress and maintain health,possibly in humans.

关键词： antioxidant biological oxidations Drosophila oxidative stress royal jelly sleep loss

An artificial intelligence diabetes management architecture based on 5G

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 75-82页

作者： Ruochen Huang Wei Feng shan Lu Tao shan Changwei Zhang Yun Liu Department of Geriatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Information The First Afliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Medical Informatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Department of Outpatient The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Along with the development of 5G network and Internet of Things technologies,there has been an explosion in personalized healthcare *** the 5G and Artificial Intelligence(Al)is introduced into diabetes management architecture,it can increase the efficiency of existing systems and complications of diabetes can be handled more effectively by taking advantage of *** this article,we propose a 5G-based Artificial Intelligence Diabetes Management architecture(AIDM),which can help physicians and patients to manage both acute complications and chronic *** AIDM contains five layers:the sensing layer,the transmission layer,the storage layer,the computing layer,and the application *** build a test bed for the transmission and application ***,we apply a delay-aware RA optimization based on a double-queue model to improve access efficiency in smart hospital wards in the transmission *** application layer,we build a prediction model using a deep forest *** on real-world data show that our AIDM can enhance the efficiency of diabetes management and improve the screening rate of diabetes as well.

关键词： Diabetes 5G Artificial intelligence Deep forest Smart hospital ward

A flexible model-free tram signal priority method with a large coordination scope in China

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 28-34页

作者： shan Wang shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute No.3447 Dongfang RoadPudong DistrictShanghai 200125China

Tram systems with the advantages of reliable operation,comfort,low emissions and moderate capacity have been quite popular in recent years in ***,there are still problems with tram signal control(*** model,signal control strategies).In-depth analysis on existing operational issues of trams,calculation of two evaluation indexes,as well as a flexible model-free tram signal priority method were developed to deal with tram *** research in Songjiang District,shanghai shows that:(1)The function of the green extension strategy is limited with c.a.10%tram priority improvement,while the optimal one can reach to 85%higher on average.(2)A scheme with a benefit for trams and with no negative impact,and even benefits,for general traffic can be realized.(3)The optimal solution is beneficial for intersections with a maximum c.a.70%amelioration with delay decreasing from 132.7 s/vehicle to 40.89 s/vehicle,or from 104.77 s/capita to 22.31 s/*** paper has great significance for the signal optimization and safety of tram systems,even the development of a comprehensive transportation system for a city.

关键词： tram signal priority large coordination scope model-free signal control average passenger delay average vehicle delay