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Tuning the crystallinity of titanium nitride on copper-embedded carbon nanofiber interlayers for accelerated electrochemical kinetics in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 40-55页

作者： Yinyu Xiang Liqiang Lu Feng yan Debarun Sengupta Petra Rudolf Ajay Giri Prakash Kottapalli Yutao Pei Advanced Production Engineering Engineering and Technology Institute GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands

The development of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries is hindered by the disadvantages of shuttling of polysulfides and the sluggish redox kinetics of the conversion of sulfur species during discharge and ***,the crystallinities of a titanium nitride(TiN)film on copper-embedded carbon nanofibers(Cu-CNFs)are regulated and the nanofibers are used as interlayers to resolve the aforementioned crucial issues.A low-crystalline TiN-coated Cu-CNF(L-TiN-Cu-CNF)interlayer is compared with its highly crystalline counterpart(H-TiN-Cu-CNFs).It is demonstrated that the L-TiN coating not only strengthens the chemical adsorption toward polysulfides but also greatly accelerates the electrochemical conversion of *** to robust carbon frameworks and enhanced kinetics,impressive highrate performance at 2 C(913 mAh g^(-1)based on sulfur)as well as remarkable cyclic stability up to 300 cycles(626 mAh g^(-1))with capacity retention of 46.5%is realized for L-TiN-Cu-CNF interlayer-configured Li-S *** under high loading(3.8 mg cm^(-2))of sulfur and relatively lean electrolyte(10μL electrolyte per milligram sulfur)conditions,the Li-S battery equipped with L-TiN-Cu-CNF interlayers delivers a high capacity of 1144 mAh g^(-1)with cathodic capacity of 4.25 mAh cm^(-2)at 0.1 C,providing a potential pathway toward the design of multifunctional interlayers for highly efficient Li-S batteries.

关键词： crystallinity electrochemical kinetics interlayer lithium-sulfur batteries titanium nitride

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan wang Bin wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

基于基于TOPSIS法对和田地区温室番茄滴灌方案优选研究

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节水灌溉 2024年第1期 115-120,127页

作者：王可谢香文洪明新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院乌鲁木齐830052 新疆农科院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所乌鲁木齐830091 新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室乌鲁木齐830052

为了确定和田地区日光温室越冬茬番茄适宜的灌溉指标,进而为该地区设施农业的科学灌溉提供理论依据,于2020年10月至次年4月,以番茄“粉保利”为材料,在新疆昆玉市现代农业科技示范园进行了灌溉试验。设置了4种土壤水分下限处理T1、T2、T... 详细信息

为了确定和田地区日光温室越冬茬番茄适宜的灌溉指标,进而为该地区设施农业的科学灌溉提供理论依据,于2020年10月至次年4月,以番茄“粉保利”为材料,在新疆昆玉市现代农业科技示范园进行了灌溉试验。设置了4种土壤水分下限处理T1、T2、T3和CK(分别为田间持水率的45%、60%、70%及80%),利用TOPSIS法对滴灌方案进行综合评价优选。研究表明:T3水分下限处理与CK处理相比可提高番茄产量7.5%,T1处理番茄产量最低。随着番茄水分下限升高,灌水量增加,灌溉水利用效率和水分利用效率显著降低。降低水分下限对番茄可溶性固形物(TSS)、可溶性糖、Vc、可滴定酸含量和果实硬度影响显著(P<0.05)。采用TOPSIS法,对番茄产量、水分利用效率、灌溉水利用效率及品质综合评价,得出适宜本地区越冬茬番茄滴灌水分下限最优处理为T3(70%田持)处理。

关键词：新疆和田滴灌日光温室番茄水分下限产量品质综合评价亏水灌溉

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基于随机森林的北京城区臭氧敏感性分析

环境科学 2024年第5期45卷 2497-2506页

作者：周红王鸣柴文轩赵昕南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心江苏省大气环境监测与污染控制高技术研究重点实验室南京210044 中国环境监测总站北京100012 南京科略环境科技有限责任公司南京211800

明确臭氧(O_(3))与前体物的非线性关系是O_(3)防控措施制定的基础和关键.基于北京城区站点2020年4~9月O_(3)、挥发性有机物(VOCs)、氮氧化物(NO_(x))和气象要素在线观测,分析了O_(3)及其前体物污染特征,利用随机森林(RF)模型结合SHAP值... 详细信息

明确臭氧(O_(3))与前体物的非线性关系是O_(3)防控措施制定的基础和关键.基于北京城区站点2020年4~9月O_(3)、挥发性有机物(VOCs)、氮氧化物(NO_(x))和气象要素在线观测,分析了O_(3)及其前体物污染特征,利用随机森林(RF)模型结合SHAP值探究了影响O_(3)的关键因素,并通过多情景分析探讨了O_(3)-VOCs-NO_(x)敏感性.相关性分析结果显示O_(3)小时浓度与温度(T)呈显著正相关,与TVOCs和NO_(x)呈显著负相关;但从每日结果来看,O_(3)与T、TVOCs和NO_(x)均呈显著正相关.RF模型模拟的O_(3)浓度与实测值吻合较好,进一步计算了各个特征变量的SHAP值,结果显示T和NO_(x)对O_(3)影响最高,但前者是正向影响,而后者是负向影响.以观测期间O_(3)污染天的NO_(x)和VOCs平均值为基础情景,设置了对应不同NO_(x)和VOCs的多种情景,并利用RF模型计算不同情景下的O_(3),得到O_(3)等值线(EKMA曲线),结果显示北京城区O_(3)-VOCs-NO_(x)敏感性处于VOCs控制区,与基于观测的盒子模型(OBM)得到的结果一致,这说明RF模型可以用作O_(3)-VOCs-NO_(x)敏感性分析的一种补充方法.

关键词：北京臭氧(O_(3)) O_(3)-VOCs-NO_(x)敏感性随机森林(RF) SHAP值

In situ regulating intimately connected heterostructure by decomposition of solid solution oxides toward high-efficient water oxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1557-1569页

作者： Shao-Fei Zhang Xiao-Lu Yin Jin wang Jian-Li Kang Tian-Tian Li Jin-Feng Sun Yong-Qiang Meng Jian-Jiang wang Dian-Long wang Kai-Qiang Qin Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology/Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Electrochemical Engine Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

Heterogeneous interfaces produced by interdomain interactions on a nanoscale performs a crucial role in boosting the properties of an electrocatalyst toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)***,a series of dual-phase electrodes with intimately connected heterointerfaces are prepared by in situ decomposing solid solution oxide of Ni_(x)Co_(y)Fe_(100-x-y)O,which grew on Ni foam massively via an ultrafast combustion ***,with high-reaction kinetics caused by the reduction treatment at 450℃,the less electronegative Fe and Co are more oxyphilic than Ni,which facilitated their co-exsolution and formation of CoFe_2O_4/NiO oxide with enriched oxygen *** from the nanoporous framework,heterojunction structure,and oxygen defects,the self-supporting electrodes present rapid charge/mass transmission and provide abundant active sites for *** optimized sample(R-SNCF4.5)shows low overpotentials of 226 and 324 mV at 10 and100 mA·cm^(-2),a small Tafel slope(46.7 mV·dec^(-1)),and excellent *** assembled R-SNCF4.5//Pt/C/NF electrolyzer demonstrates continuous electrolysis over 50 h at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),under 1.51 *** functional theory(DFT)calculations verify that the strong electronic modulation plays a critical part in the CoFe_2O_4/NiO hybrid by lowering the energy barriers for the ratedetermining steps,and Fe sites are the most active OER sites.

关键词： Rapid combustion Decomposition of solid solution oxide Dual-phase heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Theoretical calculation

Metal–ligand interfaces for well-defined gold nanoclusters

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 806-823页

作者： Dan yang Yating Wu Zhaotong Yuan Chunmei Zhou Yihu Dai Xiaoyue Wan yan Zhu yanhui yang Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Material and Chemical Engineering Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Ligand engineering for well-defined gold nanoclusters(Au NCs) is getting more extensive attention. Organizing the Au-ligand interfaces on gold NCs can achieve the structural and functional control. This review focuses on the Au-ligand interfaces including gold-phosphorus(Au-P), gold-sulfur(Au-S), gold-selenium(Au-Se), gold-carbon(Au-C), and gold-nitrogen(Au-N), derived from the bonding between Au atoms and the different ligands(e.g., organic phosphine, thiolate, selenolate, alkynyl,n-heterocyclic carbene and nitrogenous ligands). The formation mechanism of Au-ligand interfaces is well discussed. In addition, the effects of Au-ligand interfaces on the stability, optical property, and catalysis are also presented. We hope the advances in this research area can boost the development of Au NC sciences.

关键词： Au nanoclusters well-defined structures metal–ligand interfaces formation mechanism structure–property correlation

Controlling Reactivity of Palladium Amides for Selective Carbonylation towards Urea and Oxamide Derivatives

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分子催化（中英文） 2024年第4期38卷 297-308页

作者： wang Jin-hui CAO yan-wei HE Lin State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Carbonylation reactions,crucial for carbonyl group incorporation,struggle with the inherent complexity of achieving selective mono-or double-carbonylation on single substrates,often due to competing reaction ***,our study introduces a strategy employing palladium amides,harnessing their unique reactivity control,to direct the selective carbonylation of amines for the targeted synthesis of urea and oxamide *** palladium amide structure was elucidated using single-crystal X-ray *** experiments and cyclic voltammetry studies further elucidate that the oxidation of palladium amide or its insertion into a carbonyl group diverges into distinct *** employing sodium percarbonate as an eco-friendly oxidant and base,we have successfully constructed a switchable carbonylation system co-catalyzed by palladium and iodide under room *** utilizing strategy in this study not only facilitates effective control over reaction selectivity but also mitigates the risk of explosions,a critical safety concern in traditional carbonylation methods.

关键词： selectivity control palladium catalysis oxidative carbonylation aminocarbonylation green reagents

数字化赋能高校体育教学的价值意蕴与实施路径

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教育理论与实践 2024年第21期44卷 57-60页

作者：王彦收上海工程技术大学体育经济管理研究中心上海201620

随着数字技术的进步以及国家政策的导向,教育数字化转型已经成为一种发展方向和战略。在数字化赋能下,可实现高校体育教学反馈精准化、教学过程场景化、教学周期可视化、教学模式标准化。数字化赋能高校体育教学的实施路径是,建设基础... 详细信息

随着数字技术的进步以及国家政策的导向,教育数字化转型已经成为一种发展方向和战略。在数字化赋能下,可实现高校体育教学反馈精准化、教学过程场景化、教学周期可视化、教学模式标准化。数字化赋能高校体育教学的实施路径是,建设基础性的数字化教学资源,提升师资队伍数字化技术水平,优化教学内容和手段,加强教学管理与评价手段。

关键词：数字化高校体育教学教学资源教学内容教学评价

Interannual evolution of the chemical composition,sources and processes of PM_(2.5)in Chengdu,China:Insights from observations in four winters

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 32-45页

作者： Junke Zhang Jiaqi Li Yunfei Su Chunying Chen Luyao Chen Xiaojuan Huang Fangzheng wang Yawen Huang Gehui wang Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Department of Environmental Science&Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3)Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Key Lab of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education School of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

The air quality in China has improved significantly in the last decade and,correspondingly,the characteristics of PM_(2.5)have also *** studied the interannual variation of PM_(2.5)in Chengdu,one of the most heavily polluted megacities in southwest China,during the most polluted season(winter).Our results show that the mass concentrations of PM_(2.5)decreased significantly year-by-year,from 195.8±91.0μg/m~3in winter 2016 to 96.1±39.3μg/m^(3)in winter *** mass concentrations of organic matter(OM),SO_()4^(2-),NH_(4)^(+)and NO_(3)^(-)decreased by 49.6%,57.1%,49.7% and 28.7%,*** differential reduction in the concentrations of chemical components increased the contributions from secondary organic carbon and NO_(3)^(-)and there was a larger contribution from mobile *** contribution of OM and NO_(3)^(-)not only increased with increasing levels of pollution,but also increased year-by-year at the same level of *** sources of PM_(2.5)were identified:combustion sources,vehicular emissions,dust and secondary *** aerosols made the highest contribution and increased year-by-year,from 40.6%in winter 2016 to 46.3% in winter *** contrast,the contribution from combustion sources decreased from 14.4% to 8.7%.Our results show the effectiveness of earlier pollution reduction policies and emphasizes that priority should be given to key pollutants(e.g.,OM and NO_(3)^(-))and sources(secondary aerosols and vehicular emissions)in future policies for the reduction of pollution in Chengdu during the winter months.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Chemical composition Sources Interannual evolution Winter Chengdu