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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2020年第6期27卷 830-839页

作者： Huan-huan Wang wen-xiu liu Jing Ma Qian Liang wen Qin Patrick Osei Lartey Xiao-jiang Feng Institute of New Carbon Materials Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Zhongguancun Institute of Human Settlements Engineering and Materials Beijing 100083China

(GO/TiO2)N(GO represents graphene oxide,and N represents the period number of alternate superposition of two dielectrics)onedimensional photonic crystal with different lattice constants was prepared via the sol–gel technique,and its transmission characteristics for photocatalysis were *** results show that the lattice constant,filling ratio,number of periodic layers,and incident angle had effects on the band *** the lattice constant,filling ratio,number of periodic layers,and incident angle were set to 125 nm,0.45,21,and 0°,respectively,a gap width of 53 nm appeared at the central wavelength(322 nm).The absorption peak of the photocatalyst at 357 nm overlapped the blue edge of the photonic band gap.A slow photon effect region above 96%reflectivity *** degradation rate of tetracycline in(GO/TiO2)N photonic crystal was enhanced to 64%within 60 ***,the degradation efficiency of(GO/TiO2)N one-dimensional photonic crystal was effectively improved compared with those of the GO/TiO2 composite film and GO/TiO2 powder.

关键词： one-dimensional photonic crystal translight software transmission characteristics photocatalytic performance slow photon effect

Titanium nitride nanorod array/carbon cloth as flexible integrated host for highly stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2023年第12期42卷 4115-4127页

作者： Rui-Qing liu Feng Jin Min Gu Dong-wen Zhang Lu-Lu He wen-xiu liu wen-Feng Zhu Kun Xie Jing-Yi Wu Yi-Ran liu Wei-Wei Yang xiu-Jing Lin Li Shi Xiao-Miao Feng Zhen Hou Ji-Gang Zhou Yan-wen Ma State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung Hom 1000872Hong KongChina Canadian Light Source Inc. University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 2V3Canada Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology Suzhou 215104China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have been regarded as promising energy-storage systems,due to their high theoretical capacity and energy ***,the carbonaceous sulfur hosts suffer from weak binding force between the hosts and polysulfides,restricting the cyclic stability of sulfur ***,the presence of binder and conductive agent in the traditional electrode reduces its energy *** study demonstrates that titanium nitride(TiN)nanorod array on carbon cloth(CC)is employed as a flexible host for highly stable Li-S batteries via solvothermal synthesis-nitridation *** the one hand,the flexible integrated network composed of three-dimensional TiN nanorod array and CC significantly improves the conductivity,increases the electron transport and electrolyte penetration of *** the other hand,the 3D structure of TiN/CC and the enhanced polarity of TiN effectively strengthen the physical and chemical double adsorption for *** a result,the combination of TiN nanorod array and CC synergistic ally promotes sulfur utilization and electrochemical performances of S@TiN/CC cathode.A discharge capacity of1015.2 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.5C after 250 cycles and 604.1mAh·g^(-1)at 3C after 250 cycles is *** a larger current density of 5C,the resulting S@TiN/CC cathode maintains a high discharge capacity of 666.6 mAh·g^(-1)and the Coulombic efficiency of about 100%.

关键词： Titanium nitride Nanorod array Integrated structure Chemical adsorption Lithium-sulfur batteries

Effects of Si/Al,Na/Al and H_(2)O/Na_(2)O molar ratios on formaldehyde barrier properties of inorganic aluminosilicate coatings

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第11期28卷 1868-1874页

作者： Shan-xia Xiong Jian-lei Kuang Qian-fang Zheng Ting Xiao wen-xiu liu Qi Wang Peng Jiang wen-bin Cao Department of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Wood-based panels containing urea-formaldehyde resin result in the long-term release of formaldehyde and threaten human *** this study,inorganic aluminosilicate coatings prepared by combining metakaolin,silica fume,NaOH,and H_(2)O were applied to the surfaces of wood-based panels to obstruct formaldehyde *** Si/Al,Na/Al,and H_(2)O/Na_(2)O molar ratios of the coatings were regulated to investigate their effects on the structure and formaldehyde-resistant barrier properties of *** showed that the cracks in the coatings gradually disappeared and the formaldehyde resistance rates of the barrier increased as the Si/Al molar ratio was increased from 1.6 to *** value also increased as the Na/Al molar ratio was increased from 0.9 to 1.2 because of the improvement of the degree of *** the H_(2)O/Na_(2)O molar ratio was increased from 12 to 15,the thickness of the dry film decreased gradually and led to the reduction in the formaldehyde resistance *** the Si/Al,Na/Al,and H_(2)O/Na_(2)O molar ratios were 2.2,1.2,and 12,respectively,the inorganic aluminosilicate coating showed good performance as a formaldehyde-resistant barrier and its formaldehyde resistance rate could reach up to 83.2%.

关键词： aluminosilicate coating chemical composition formaldehyde barrier properties

Predictive value of serum alanine aminotransferase for fatty liver associated with metabolic dysfunction

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 990-994页

作者： wen-xiu liu Lei liu State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we offer commentary on the article published by Chen et al in a recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroenterology(2024;30:1346-1357).The study highlights a noteworthy association between persistently elevated,yet highnormal levels of alanine transaminase(ALT)and an escalated cumulative risk of developing metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).MAFLD has emerged as a globally prevalent chronic liver condition,whose incidence is steadily rising in parallel with improvements in living *** unchecked,MAFLD can progress from hepatic steatosis to liver fibrosis,cirrhosis,and even hepatocellular carcinoma,underscoring the importance of early screening and *** is widely recognized as a reliable biomarker for assessing the extent of hepatocellular *** ALT levels demonstrate a significant correlation with the severity of fatty liver disease,they lack *** article by Chen et al contributes to our understanding of the development of MAFLD by investigating the long-term implications of high-normal ALT *** findings suggest that sustained elevation within the normal range is linked to an increased likelihood of developing MAFLD,emphasizing the need for closer monitoring and potential intervention in such cases.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Alanine aminotransferase Upper reference limits Fibrosis Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis Cirrhosis

Detection and quantitation of PS20, a phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides in monkey plasma

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第6期25卷 99-104页

作者： Ming-mei SHANG, Hai-feng SONG2, xiu-wen liu, Zhong-ming TANG Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, the Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology the Institute of Radiation Medicine Academy of Military Medical Sciences

AIM: To establish the method for quantitation of the phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides (S-ODNs) in plasma. METHODS: Two solid-phase extraction columns combined with a strong anion-exchange column were utilized to remove proteins and lipids in plasma, and the salts were removed by a reverse-phase column followed by dialysis with a 2500 Da-cutoff membrane. The concentration of the tested S-ODNs, PS20, and its metabolites extracted from the plasma were determined by the method of non-gel sieving capillary electrophoresis (NGCE) with diode array detection in the presence of internal standard (IS). RESULTS: The method was with good base number specificity. Relative standard deviation % of both intra and inter assay were all less than 10 %, and the total mean recovery was about 91 %. The methodology was successfully used to determine the PK behavior of an anti-tumor antisense S-ODNs in monkeys and identify the metabolites with single base difference. CONCLUSION: The combined method of solid-phase extraction and NGCE could be used to study the pharmacokinetics of S-ODNs, and the main parameters of the methodology met the requirement of PK study.

关键词： antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides thionucleotides rhesus monkey plasma solid-phase extraction capillary electrophoresis non-gel sieving internal standard

Repetitive Nerve Stimulation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第18期131卷 2146-2151页

作者： Xiao-Sun Sun wen-xiu liu Zhao-Hui Chen Li Ling Fei Yang Hong-Fen Wang Fang Cui Xu-Sheng Huang Department of Neurology Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital Beijing 100853 China

Background： Nowadays, it is widely known that decremental responses in low-frequency repetitive nerve stimulation （LF-RNS） are frequently observed in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis （ALS）. The pathological mechanism of this phenomenon remains unknown. This study aimed to illuminate the features of RNS in Chinese patients with ALS. Methods： Clinical and electrophysiological data of 146 probable and definite ALS patients who underwent RNS were retrospectively enrolled and analyzed. LF-RNS （3 Hz） was performed in trapezius, deltoid, abductor digiti minimi （ADM）, quadriceps femoris, and tibialis anterior. High-frequency RNS （HF-RNS, 10 Hz） was performed only in ADM. The two-sample t-test and Chi-squared test were used for statistical ***： Decremental responses to LF-RNS （≥ 10%） in at least one muscle were detected in 83 （56.8%） of the cases and were most commonly seen in trapezius and deltoid. The incidence ofdecremental response was higher in patients with upper limb onset. Incremental responses to HF-RNS （≥60%） in ADM were observed in 6 （5.6%） of the cases. In 106 muscles with decremental response, 62 （57.4%） muscles had a continuous decremental pattern, more than a U-shape pattern （37 cases, 34.3%）. Nineteen cases showed definite decrements in LF-RNS tests in trapezius, while no abnormalities were found in the electromyography and neurological examination of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, supplied by the accessory nerve as ***： Decremental responses in the RNS are commonly observed in ALS patients. The findings regarding the trapezius indicated that some ALS onsets could be initiated by a ＂dying back＂ process, with destruction of neuromuscular junctions （NMJs） before motor neurons. Incremental responses in the ADM implied damage of the NMJs involved both the post and presynaptic membranes.

关键词： Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Decremental Response Dying Back Repetitive Nerve Stimulation

PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei Zhou Wei Chen Aidong wen Minna liu Yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： Yijie Wang Congrui liu Chao Fang Qiuxia Peng wen Qin Xuebing Yan Kun Zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of Stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets Signaling pathway

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： wen Jin liu Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： xiu-Yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan liu Zi-Ling Shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response